Masiku ano, tonse tili ndi foni yam'manja m'manja mwathu, sichoncho? Sikuti kungoyimba foni, kutumiza uthenga, komanso kwakhala gawo la miyoyo yathu kuyambira nthawi yomwe timadzuka m'mawa mpaka tikagona usiku. Koma kodi mudamvapo ngati mutu wanu ukutentha mukalankhula pafoni kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena mukamasewera masewera? Kenako mumaopa pang'ono, "O, kodi zinthu zomwe zimachokera pafoni iyi zidzakukhudzani ndikuyambitsa khansa ya muubongo?" Ili ndi vuto lalikulu komanso mantha omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane ngati mantha awa ndi enieni kapena ndi maloto chabe.
N’chifukwa chiyani anthu amaopa kwambiri? Kodi nkhaniyi inayamba bwanji?
Mwachidule, chifukwa chachikulu cha mantha awa ndi mafunde a wailesi omwe amatulutsidwa ndi mafoni athu am'manja. Izi ndi mtundu wa radiation womwe sungawonekere ndi maso. Tikamva mawu oti "radiation," timaganiza za zinthu zoopsa monga X-ray ndi mabomba a atomiki. Chifukwa chake n'zachibadwa kuti anthu azichita mantha akamva kuti radiation imachokera m'mafoni awo.
Zaka pafupifupi khumi zapitazo, mu 2013, panali bungwe lotchedwa International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), lomwe limagwirizana ndi World Health Organization (WHO). Iwo anati mafunde a wailesi omwe amatuluka ndi mafoni amagwera m'gulu la "zomwe zingayambitse khansa".
Kodi mawu akuti "mwina angayambitse khansa" amatanthauza chiyani?
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti "izi zimayambitsa khansa." Zimati, "tilibe umboni wokwanira woti izi zimayambitsa khansa, koma deta panthawiyo sinali yokwanira kunena 100% kuti sizimayambitsa khansa." Taganizirani ngati chithunzi chosamveka bwino. N'zovuta kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Mawu awa ndi omwe adapangitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuopa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni.
Kodi zinthu zili bwanji tsopano? Kodi kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuti chiyani?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti masiku akale, sayansi yopanda deta yatha. Tsopano, kafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri wachitika motsogozedwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO). Izi zafalitsidwa posachedwapa mu magazini ya zamankhwala yapadziko lonse ya Environment International.
Gulu lofufuzali lachita kafukufuku wokwana 63 pankhaniyi kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2022, kutanthauza kuti, kwa zaka 28 , ndikusonkhanitsa deta yonse pamodzi ndikuisanthula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti uwu si kafukufuku waung'ono, koma gulu la maphunziro ambiri omwe anachitika kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu.
Ndiye, kodi mfundo yomaliza ya kafukufuku wamkuluyu ndi iti?
Pomaliza pake pali umboni womveka bwino: palibe mgwirizano womwe wapezeka pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi khansa ya muubongo.
Ofufuzawa sanayang'ane khansa ya muubongo yokha, komanso mitundu ina ya khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, ndipo sanapeze umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumagwirizana ndi khansa iliyonse ya muubongo.
| Zimene Zinafufuzidwa | Mapeto a Kafukufuku |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya ubongo ndi mitsempha (monga glioma, meningioma) | Palibe kulumikizana komwe kwapezeka. |
| Nthawi yomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito foni (zaka zonse zomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito) | Sizikuwonetsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa. |
| Mumalankhula kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo mumalandira mafoni angati patsiku? | Sizikuwonetsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa. |
| Kukhala pafupi ndi nsanja za telefoni (malo oyambira) kapena ma antenna ndi khansa ya ana (khansa ya khansa, zotupa za muubongo) | Palibe kulumikizana komwe kwapezeka. |
Nanga n’chiyani chinachitikira nkhani yakale imeneyo?
Asayansi omwe adayambitsa kafukufuku watsopanoyu akuti mu 2013, IARC idati "mwina imayambitsa khansa" kutengera kafukufuku wochepa panthawiyo. Koma tsopano, kusanthula kwatsopanoku kumaphatikizapo deta yambiri, maphunziro amakono komanso atsatanetsatane , kotero titha kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri pamfundoyi.
Ngati muli ndi mantha ena aliwonse...
"Chabwino, zimenezo zikuopsabe pang'ono..." mwina mukuganiza choncho. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma chinthu choyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti sayansi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasintha tsiku lililonse. Pamene umboni watsopano komanso wabwino ukulowa, malingaliro akale amasintha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezo.
Komabe, pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe mungachite zomwe sizingochepetsa nkhawa zanu zokha, komanso zingakhale zabwino pa thanzi lanu lonse la digito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito foni yopanda manja kapena yolankhula: Ngati mukulankhula kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kusunga foni kutali ndi mutu wanu pogwiritsa ntchito foni yopanda manja kapena yolankhula m'malo moigwira pamutu.
- Musagone ndi foni yanu pafupi nanu: Izi sizongowonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa, komanso ndizofunikira pa ubwino wa tulo tanu. Zidziwitso ndi kuwala kuchokera pafoni yanu zingasokoneze tulo tanu.
- Chepetsani kuyimba kwanu m'malo otsika a chizindikiro: Pamene mipiringidzo ya chizindikiro cha foni yanu ili yochepa, foni yanu imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti ilumikizane ndi nsanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwalako kudzakhala kochulukirapo. Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale kuwonjezeka kumeneku kuli mkati mwa malire otetezeka.
Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga mutu wopitirira, kusintha kwa masomphenya, chizungulire pafupipafupi, kapena khunyu, musaganize kuti, "Mwina ndi chifukwa cha foni yanu," koma onani dokotala wanu . Choyambitsa zizindikiro zimenezo sichingakhale foni yanu, koma matenda ena omwe amafunika chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupeza chifukwa choyenera ndikupeza chithandizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, wochitidwa ndi World Health Organization komanso kusanthula maphunziro 63 omwe atenga zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi khansa ya muubongo.
- Mfundo yatsopanoyi ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yodalirika kuposa nkhani ya "yomwe ingayambitse khansa" yomwe idanenedwa zaka zapitazo.
- Choncho, musachite mantha kuti foni yanu ingakupatseni khansa ya muubongo.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, monga mutu wopitirira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.
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