Ni iki 'Keratin' ifitiye akamaro umusatsi wawe, inzara n'uruhu rwawe? Reka tubimenye neza!

Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva ijambo 'keratin' ahantu runaka, si byo se? Wenda muri salon, bavuga ku bijyanye no kuvura umusatsi, cyangwa se mu itangazo rivuga ku nzara nziza n'umusatsi ukeye. None se, iyi keratin abantu bose bavugaho iki? Ni izihe nyungu zayo ku mibiri yacu? Uyu munsi, turabivugaho byose mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Reka tubanze turebe icyo keratin ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, keratin ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine mu mibiri yacu. Ni nk'inkingi z'umubiri wacu. Iyi poroteyine ya keratin niyo ifasha cyane cyane kubaka umusatsi wawe, inzara, n'igice cy'inyuma cy'uruhu rwawe (epidermis). Nk'uko sima ari urufatiro rw'inyubako, keratin ifasha guha uruhu rwacu, umusatsi, n'inzara imbaraga n'imiterere. Ifasha kandi gukiza ibikomere vuba kandi igatuma inzara n'umusatsi bikomeza kubaho neza.

Byaragaragaye ko hari ubwoko bwa keratin bugera kuri 54 mu mibiri yacu! Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa ko tugera kure cyane. Hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini:

• Ubwoko bwa I: Ibyinshi muri ibi biboneka mu turemangingo tw’inyuma no muri keratin ikora umusatsi. Izi akenshi ziba ari poroteyine nkeya kandi zifite aside. Imwe mu nshingano zazo z’ingenzi ni ukurinda uturemangingo twacu stress ya mekanike. Zimwe muri zo zitwa kandi cytokeratines.
• Ubwoko bwa II: Ibi biboneka no mu turemangingo tw'uruhu no mu musatsi nka keratin. Ariko, akenshi ni poroteyine ziremereye gato, zifite alkaline cyangwa zidafite aho zibogamiye. Bikorana n'ubwoko bwa mbere bwa keratin, bihuza imikorere yabyo kandi bigafasha mu kugena imikorere y'uturemangingo.

Nanone, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa keratin:

• Alpha-keratin: Ubwo bwoko buboneka mu musatsi, mu ruhu rw'uruhu, mu mahembe no mu nzara z'inyamaswa zonsa (harimo natwe). Ubwoko bwa I na II keratin twavuze zigwa mu cyiciro cya alpha-keratin.
• Beta-keratin: Beta-keratin iboneka mu bwoya, mu nzara, no mu minwa y'inyoni, no mu maguru y'inyamaswa zikururuka.

Tekereza gato, mbega ukuntu iyi ari poroteyine y'ingenzi!

Ni iki keratin ikora ku mibiri yacu? Mu by'ukuri...

Keratin si poroteyine gusa. Itanga imbaraga n'uburinzi bukomeye ku mibiri yacu. Niba umusatsi wawe ari mwiza, inzara zawe ni nziza kandi zikomeye, kandi uruhu rwawe rurabagirana kandi rufite ubuzima bwiza biterwa neza n'ingano ya keratin mu mubiri wawe. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo hari n'uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe two mu mibiri yacu tubamo keratin.

Ubwo bwoko bwa keratin burakomeye cyane.Ibyo bivuze ko idashonga mu aside yakuwemo, ibishingizi, imiti isukura umubiri, n'amazi. Hari imiti myinshi mu mubiri wacu, nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri keratin. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi batekereza ko imiti ya keratin ari myiza ku musatsi wabo, inzara, n'uruhu rwabo.

Ese koko ukeneye keratin ku musatsi wawe? Reka tubirebe neza.

Mu by’ukuri, imibiri yacu ikora keratin mu buryo busanzwe, bityo si ikintu tugomba gukura inyuma.

Ese wari uzi ko ubwoya bw'inyamaswa, ubwoya, ibinono n'amahembe byose bikozwe muri keratin? Akenshi, keratin ikoreshwa mu kuvura imisatsi muri salon ikorwa no gusya ibice by'inyamaswa. Niba rero ukunda imboga gusa , ushobora gutekereza kabiri ku gukoresha ibi bicuruzwa.

Utekereza iki ku nyongeramusaruro za keratin?

Kubera ko umusatsi ugizwe ahanini na keratin, abantu benshi bizera ko gufata inyongeramusaruro za keratin bizakomeza umusatsi wabo. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi ntibwagaragaje neza ko inyongeramusaruro za keratin zikomeza umusatsi. Niba urimo gutekereza gufata inyongeramusaruro nk'iyo, ni byiza kuganiriza muganga wawe ingaruka n'ibyiza byayo mbere yo kuyifata.

Ese shampoo na conditioner birimo keratin bifite akamaro?

Ikindi abantu benshi batekereza ni uko shampoo na conditioner bikozwe mu mavuta ya keratin bizatuma umusatsi wawe uba mwiza. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko gukoresha shampoo na conditioner birimo keratin hydrolysates bishobora gutuma umusatsi wawe ukomera, urabagirana kandi woroshye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura umusatsi wa Keratin

Uyu ni umwanzuro w'umuntu ku giti cye. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buzatuma umusatsi wawe ugaragara neza, uryoshye kandi uryoshye, kandi bugabanye ubushyuhe. Ariko, ubu buryo busanzwe buhenze gato, kandi rimwe na rimwe bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri wawe. Tuzabiganiraho nyuma.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura umusatsi bwa keratin ni uburyo bwo kuvura poroteyine hakoreshejwe imiti. Hari n'abandi babyita "Brezilian blowouts". Ibi bikunze gukorwa muri salon nk'iyi:

• Ubwa mbere, oza umusatsi wawe ukoresheje shampoo yihariye, kamura amazi ukoresheje igitambaro, hanyuma wumishe.
• Hanyuma, umuti wa keratin w'amazi ushyirwa ku musatsi mu bice bito.
• Hanyuma, wumishe umusatsi neza.
• Amaherezo, umusatsi ukururwa n'icyuma gishyushye. Ibi bituma umuti wa keratin ufunga neza umusatsi.

Nyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ntibyemewe kuvomesha umusatsi wawe cyangwa kuwupfundikira ukoresheje udupira two kumesa imisatsi, udupira two kumesa/gusiga irangi, ingofero, cyangwa indorerwamo z'izuba mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Uzakenera kandi gukoresha shampoo zidasanzwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'umusatsi kugira ngo ubu buryo bukomeze.

Ibi ubikorewe n'umuhanga w'inararibonye, ​​umusatsi wawe uzagumana neza kandi mwiza mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu.

Ni hehe handi keratin iboneka mu mubiri wacu?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, keratin iboneka cyane cyane mu musatsi wawe, mu nzara, no mu gice cyo hanze cy'uruhu rwawe. Ariko, hari imvubura zimwe na zimwe n'ingingo ziri mu mibiri yacu zirimo na keratin nke.

Keratin isa ite kandi ibara ryayo rimeze rite?

Keratin iragoye kuyisobanura mu buryo bumwe, kuko ishobora gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya alpha-keratin na beta-keratin, bitewe n'uburyo imiyoboro yayo ya polypeptide (ni ukuvuga urukurikirane rwa aside amine zihujwe n'imigozi ya peptide) iteye.

• Alpha-keratin ahanini ifite imiterere ya fibre, ifite imiterere ya helical.
• Beta-keratin igizwe n'impapuro z'iminyururu ya polypeptide igenda mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi ntizigera irengana (parallel). Ibi nibyo bituma beta-keratin ikomera kandi ikomera.

Noneho, iyo tuvuze ku ibara, umusatsi na keratin irimo ibara ryitwa melanin . Iyi melanin ikorwa n'uturemangingo twihariye twitwa melanocytes. Nyuma yo gukorwa, melanin ijya mu tundi turemangingo mu mubiri wacu wose. Ni iyi melanin itanga ibara ku ruhu rwawe, umusatsi, n'amaso.

Melanocytes ikora ubwoko bubiri bwa melanin, byombi bikaba bigena ibara ry'uruhu rwawe muri rusange:

• Eumelanin: Ubu bwoko bwa melanin ni bwo butera cyane cyane amabara yijimye (umukara, umukara) mu musatsi wawe, uruhu, n'amaso.
• Pheomelanin: Ubu bwoko bwa melanin butanga amabara y'umutuku cyangwa umutuku ku mubiri wawe (iminwa, amabere, imboro , igitsina, igitsina cy'umugabo n'umusatsi).

Uko ugenda usaza, ingano y'iyi pigment iri muri keratin mu musatsi wawe iragabanuka. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko umusatsi wawe ugenda uhinduka imvi buhoro buhoro amaherezo uhinduka umweru.

Keratin ikorwa n'iki?

Keratin si ikintu kimwe. Ni uruhurirane rwa poroteyine nyinshi zitandukanye. Ni ukuvuga ubwoko butandukanye bwa keratin, poroteyine zifitanye isano na keratin (KFAPs), na enzymes zikomoka mu nyamaswa.Ibi birimo ibintu nka ``(enzymes)```.

Ese uburyo bwo kuvura umusatsi bwa keratin bushobora gutuma umusatsi utakaza? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubwoya?

Nubwo ibi bitabaho buri gihe, hari igihe imiti yo kuvura imisatsi ya keratin ishobora kwangiza umusatsi no kuwutakaza.

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura umusatsi bwa keratin burimo ikinyabutabire cyitwa formaldehyde. Kikoreshwa nk'umuti wica udukoko, umuti urwanya udukoko, n'umuti wica udukoko. Kinakoreshwa mu byumba by'imfu no muri laboratwari z'ubuvuzi kugira ngo kibungabunge imirambo. Bivugwa kandi ko kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kanseri .

Uretse kwangirika k'umusatsi no gutakaza umusatsi, ubuvuzi bwa keratin bushobora no gutera ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Inkorora
• Kubyimba kw'amaso, gutukura
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero

Icy'ingenzi: Niba urimo gutekereza ku kuvura keratin, kora ubushakashatsi ku hantu ukorera n'imiti ikoreshwa. Niba ushidikanya, gana muganga cyangwa dermatologist.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano na keratin?

Dore zimwe mu ndwara n'ibibazo bigira ingaruka kuri keratin:

• Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS): Iri ni itsinda ry'indwara aho uruhu rurushaho kuba rugufi kandi rukagira udusebe mu buryo bworoshye. Akenshi biterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za keratin.
• Keratin cysts (epidermal inclusion cysts): Izi ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa cyst yazamutse kandi yuzuyemo keratin.
• Keratosis pilaris (KP): Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku ruhu. Igaragara nk'utubyimba duto ku maboko, ku maguru no ku matako. Isa n'uruhu rw'inkoko. Utu tubyimba duterwa na keratin nyinshi ikomeza gukurura no kuziba imyenge.
• Monilethrix: Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Umusatsi ucika byoroshye. Igaragara mu mezi make ya mbere y'ubuzima. Ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku misokoro, ku jisho, no ku rundi ruhu rw'umubiri. Iterwa n'impinduka mu miterere ya keratin yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri.
• Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK): Iyi ni indwara aho urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu (stratum corneum) ku biganza no ku birenge biba binini cyane. Ibi kandi biterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za keratin.

Niba ubona ko ufite iyi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura izi ndwara ziterwa na keratin?

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka "KP" (keratosis pilaris), zishobora koroherwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga atangwa ku giciro cya muganga, amavuta yo kwisiga, gusiga amavuta yoroheje, cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laser.

Ariko, ku ndwara zikomeye cyane, ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kuba ngombwa:

• Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga arimo urea cyangwa andi mavuta yoroshya uruhu mu buzima bwawe bwose.
• Irinde ibidukikije birushaho kugira ingaruka mbi.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi nko kwimura ingirabuzimafatizo.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga kugira ngo ahitemo uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.

Ni ibihe biribwa n'ibinyobwa bifasha gukora keratin mu buryo busanzwe?

Inkuru nziza! Hari ibiryo byinshi bishobora gufasha kongera umusaruro wa keratin mu mubiri wacu. Ushobora kongeramo ibi biribwa mu mirire yawe kugira ngo bigufashe gukora keratin mu buryo busanzwe:

• Brokoli
• Karoti
• Amagi
• Tungurusumu
• Kale - Iyi iragoye gato kuyibona muri Sri Lanka, ariko ni nziza niba ubishoboye.
• Salimoni
• Ibijumba

Gerageza gushyira ibi biribwa mu mirire yawe kenshi.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

None se, twaganiriye cyane kuri keratin uyu munsi, si byo se? Dore ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

• Keratin ni poroteyine umubiri wacu ukora mu buryo busanzwe. Ni ingenzi cyane mu guha umusatsi, uruhu n'inzara imbaraga n'ubuzima bwiza.
• Nubwo imibiri yacu ikora keratin mu buryo busanzwe, shampoo na conditioner birimo keratin hydrolysates bishobora gufasha gukomeza no kunoza isura y'umusatsi.
• Nubwo uburyo bwo kuvura umusatsi wa keratin bushobora kunoza isura y'umusatsi wawe no kugabanya ubushyuhe, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ugomba kuzirikana. Witondere cyane cyane imiti irimo formaldehyde.
• Indyo yuzuye ishobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukora keratin mu buryo busanzwe.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko gutakaza umusatsi, gukorora, kubabara mu maso, kurwara uduheri ku ruhu nyuma yo kuvurwa na keratin, cyangwa niba ukeka ko hari ikibazo cy'ubuzima gifitanye isano na keratin, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga.

Rero, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza na keratin. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza kandi wishimye!

Keratin , Ubuzima bw'Umusatsi, Ubuzima bw'inzara, Ubuzima bw'uruhu, Uburyo bwo kuvura Keratin, Poroteyine, Ubwiza