"Code Blue" ni iki mu bitaro? Reka tubimenye!

Ese wigeze ujya mu bitaro maze ukumva itangazo ryihutirwa nka " Code Blue ... Code Blue ... Surgical ward ... Vuba!"? Cyangwa wenda wararibonye muri filime cyangwa serivise za televiziyo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato kandi ufite ubwoba mu gihe nk'icyo? Uratekereza uti "Mana yanjye, ni iki kizaba?" Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga icyo iyi "Code Blue" isobanura mu by'ukuri, ibiba mu bitaro iyo itangazo nk'iryo ritanzwe, n'icyo bivuze. Kumenya ibi bintu bizagufasha kudatinya bitari ngombwa niba wumva ikintu nk'icyo.

"Code Blue" ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, "Code Blue" ni ijambo ryihariye rikoreshwa mu kumenyesha abantu ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi kiba mu bitaro . Ni igice cya sisitemu yo gucunga ibibazo byihutirwa. Ibibazo byihutirwa bitandukanye bigaragazwa n’amabara n’amagambo atandukanye.

Mu bihugu byinshi, cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, "Code Blue" ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gikorerwa umuntu mukuru . Urugero, iyo umutima w’umuntu uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye, indwara isa n’indwara y’umutima, (Cardiac Arrest) , cyangwa iyo guhumeka bihagaze burundu, (Respiratory Arrest) , itangazo rya "Code Blue" rirasohoka. Ibi bivuze ko umuntu ari mu mimerere ikomeye cyane idashobora kwimurwa.

Iyo uri mu bitaro, ushobora kumva iri tangazo rya "Code Blue". Hari igihe rishobora kuba riherekejwe n'ijwi ry'umuburo. Nanone, hamwe n'iryo tangazo Aho ubutabazi bwihutirwa buherereye hagaragazwa neza . Urugero, ushobora kuvuga "ku igorofa ya gatatu" (`nomero y'igorofa`) cyangwa "ku cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU)`".

Wibuke ko ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’uburwayi kijyanye n’umwana muto gikunze kwitwa "Code Pink." Rero "Code Blue" ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cyihariye ku bantu bakuru.

Izi kode zitandukanye zikoreshwa kugira ngo abakozi b'ibitaro babashe kwihutira kandi neza mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihuse. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuburira abantu bakenewe gusa nta guhangayikisha buri wese.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gukoresha "Code Blue"?

Iyo hatanzwe itangazo rya " Code Blue ", abakozi b'ibitaro bahita babikora. Buri bitaro bifite ibibazo nk'ibi.Bafite politiki zabo zihariye zo guhangana nabyo.

Mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe, mu ntangiriro ya buri shampiyona, abakozi bo kwa muganga bahabwa imirimo mbere y’igihe, nko kumenya uzabikora mu gihe habayeho "Code Blue". Mu bindi bice, hashobora kubaho itegeko rivuga ko buri mukozi wese wo kwa muganga uri hafi y’aho habaye ubutabazi bw’ibanze agomba kwitaba aho habaye ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Nanone, bimwe mu bitaro binini bifite itsinda ryihariye ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cyangwa itsinda ry’ababyutse kubera ubu bwoko bw’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Kugira aya mategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye bifasha ibitaro kwitegura neza igihe cyose habaye ikibazo. Ni ngombwa ko buri mukozi wese amenya neza inshingano ze. Niba uri umukozi w'ubuzima, nubwo waba utari umwe mu bagize itsinda rya "Code Blue", ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi (CPR) no gukoresha icyuma gifasha mu kuvura indwara . Nk'uko raporo zimwe na zimwe zibivuga, bishobora gufata iminota itatu kugeza kuri itanu kugira ngo abakozi b'ubutabazi bagere aho hantu. Kubwibyo, gukomeza ubumenyi bwa buri wese bishobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima.

Iyo itsinda rya "Code Blue" rihageze, rikoresha uburyo bwose kugira ngo rirokore ubuzima bw'umurwayi. Ibi byose bisaba ibikoresho na Hari igare ryihariye ('igare rikururwa') ririmo imiti . Rizanwa ahantu hakwiye vuba cyane.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu kurokora ubuzima?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu kurokora umurwayi mu gihe cyo "Kode Blue". Reka tubirebe muri make.

Kugarura umutima mu maraso (CPR) ni iki?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibya CPR. Iki ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ukora mu gihe cyo "Code Blue." Igice cy'ingenzi cya CPR ni ugukanda igituza . Ibi ni ukugira ngo amaraso akomeze gutembera mu bwonko no mu zindi ngingo z'ingenzi kugeza igihe umutima wongeye gutera.

Umuntu ukora CPR ashyira intoki z'amaboko yombi hamwe, akabishyira hagati mu gituza cy'umuntu umutima cyangwa guhumeka byahagaze, kandi agashyira imbaraga zikomeye kandi zigenzurwa ku murongo runaka . Bivugwa ko gutanga CPR muri ubu buryo, amahirwe yo gukiza ubuzima bw'umuntu ashobora kwikuba kabiri cyangwa gatatu. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane.

Kuki kandi gute ikoreshwa rya intubation?

Iyo umuntu adashoboye guhumeka neza, ni ukuvuga iyo guhumeka kwe kwahagaze, abaganga bakora igikorwa cyitwa "intubation." Ibi bisaba ko umuganga ashyira umuyoboro wihariye (``tube```) binyuze mu kanwa (rimwe na rimwe unyuze mu mazuru) mu muyoboro w'umuvuduko w'umurwayi (``trachea```) .

Uyu muyoboro ukomeza inzira y'ubuhumekero ifunguye, bigatuma umwuka ugera mu bihaha. Hanyuma umurwayi ashobora guhumeka akoresheje agakapu gafata mu ntoki (`agakapu`) cyangwa imashini itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni (`agasanduku`). Mbere no mu gihe cyo "gushyiramo umwuka`, hari igihe undi mukozi w'ubuvuzi ashyira ``agapfukamunwa`` ku maso agafasha guhumeka mu gakapu.

Kuki ukoresha defibrillator?

Itsinda rya "Code Blue" rikunze gukoresha defibrillator . Ushobora kuba warumvise igikoresho cyitwa AED (Automated External Defibrillator) . Ni cyo. Iki ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe aho umutima utera mu buryo butari bwo kandi bwihuse cyane (nk'imitsi itera cyane), cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe aho umutima wahagaze gutera, amashanyarazi atangwa n'iyi mashini ashobora kugarura umuvuduko w'umutima. Ni uburyo bwo kurokora ubuzima.

Muri iki gihe, ahantu henshi hahurira abantu benshi (nk'ibibuga by'indege n'amaduka manini) hashyizweho izi mashini za `(AED). Kuko, zakozwe ku buryo n'umuntu utazihuguwe ashobora kuzikoresha. Amabwiriza ariho arasobanutse neza, kandi zimwe muri zo zitanga amabwiriza mu kuvugana. Nanone, nubwo wahamagara nimero yihutirwa (mu gihugu cyacu, ni nko mu 1990), ziragufasha kandi zikakwigisha uburyo bwo kuzikoresha.

Ni iyihe miti yihariye itangwa muri iki gihe?

Mu manza zimwe na zimwe za "Code Blue", itsinda ry'abaganga rikoresha imiti yihariye. Ikoreshwa cyane ni epinephrine na amiodarone .

• Umuti witwa adrenaline (epinephrine) ufasha imitsi y'umutima kwifata ndetse unafasha kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero.
• Amiodarone ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura gutera k'umutima ku buryo butunguranye (arrhythmias) no gusubiza umutima ku murongo utekanye.

Uretse ibi, hari igihe imiti nka Vasopressin na Lidocaine ishobora no gukoreshwa. Bitewe n'uko buri murwayi amerewe, abaganga bashobora no gukoresha indi miti.

Ese imenyesha rya "Code Blue" rireba abarwayi gusa?

Oya. Niba wumvise itangazo rya "Code Blue" uri mu bitaro, ntabwo bivuze umurwayi uri kuvurirwa mu bitaro gusa. Bishobora kuba umurwayi, umushyitsi, cyangwa umuntu ukora muri ibyo bitaro . Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hafi 1% by'indwara z'umutima mu bitaro biba ku bantu batari abarwayi - bivuze ko bishobora kuba ku bashyitsi, abakozi, cyangwa no mu bibanza byo guparika imodoka.

Ese "Code Blue" bivuze ko hari umuntu wapfuye?

Iyi ni imyumvire idahwitse abantu benshi bafite.Itangazo rya "Code Blue" ntirisobanura ko umuntu yapfuye. Ariko, bivuze ko umuntu ari mu kaga gakomeye ko gupfa . Bisobanura ko hakenewe ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kugira ngo barokore ubuzima bw'uwo muntu. Itsinda ry'abaganga ririmo kugerageza kurokora ubwo buzima muri icyo gihe.

Ese hari izindi kode zihutirwa nk'izi mu bitaro?

Yego, irahari. "Code Blue" ni imwe gusa. Ibitaro bikoresha kode zitandukanye mu gusobanura ibibazo bitandukanye byihutirwa. Urugero, "Code Red" ishobora kuba inkongi y'umuriro, "Code White" ishobora kuba impanuka ikomeye, naho "Code Yellow" ishobora kuba ibiza byo hanze. Izi kode zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'igihugu, ndetse no mu bitaro mu gihugu kimwe.

Intego nyamukuru yo gukoresha aya mabwiriza ni ukumenyesha abakeneye kumenya ibyihutirwa (ni ukuvuga abakozi) badateye ubwoba abarwayi n'abashyitsi bitari ngombwa. Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima mu gace utuyemo bazakubwira niba hari icyo ukeneye kumenya.

Nubwo ibitaro byinshi byo mu bihugu nka Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, na Nouvelle-Zélande bikoresha amabara amwe ku bintu bimwe, nta buryo busanzwe bwo kwandika inyandiko buriho hose. Ariko igitekerezo cy'ibanze ni kimwe hose: igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza!

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, kumva itangazo rya "Code Blue" mu bitaro cyangwa mu bindi bigo nderabuzima bishobora kugutangaza. Ariko, ndatekereza ko bizaguhumuriza kumenya ko itsinda ry'abaganga b'abahanga kandi bahuguwe bari mu nzira yo gufasha umuntu urimo kubura amakuru vuba cyane . Kumenya ibi bintu bidufasha kwirinda ubwoba butari ngombwa. Tugomba kandi kwibuka ko mu bihe byihutirwa nk'ibi, buri segonda riba rikwiye, kandi ko abaganga bacu, abaforomo n'abandi bakozi bacu batanga amaturo akomeye kuri ibyo.

Kode y'Ubururu, ubutabazi bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi, kode z'ibitaro, gukangura umutima n'ibihaha, CPR, defibrillator, intubation, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa