Ni nde muganga w'amaso ugufasha kugura indorerwamo z'amaso? Reka tubimenye neza!

Ese wigeze wambara indorerwamo ? Cyangwa se hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe uzikoresha? Rero, nyuma yo kujya kwa muganga w'amaso tukamusuzuma amaso, niba dushaka kwambara indorerwamo, hari umuntu udufasha guhitamo izo ndabyo no kuzishyira mu maso hacu neza. Uwo muntu ni uwo twita Umuganga w'amaso . Abantu benshi ntabwo bazi byinshi kuri ibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho birambuye .

Ese umuganga w'amaso ni umuganga?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite. Oya, umuganga w'amaso si umuganga. Ni ukuvuga ko adafite "MD - Doctor" cyangwa "DO - Doctor of Osteopathy". Muri make, umuganga w'amaso ntashobora gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura indwara ziri mu maso yawe.

None se ni nde muganga w'amaso? Ni umutekinisiye wabyigiye. Mu by'ukuri, umuntu ufasha abaganga b'amaso n'abaganga b'amaso. Bagufasha mbere, mu gihe cyo gupimwa amaso, na nyuma yaho.

Ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo ube umuganga w'amaso?

Mu by’ukuri, impamyabumenyi z’amashuri zisabwa kugira ngo ube umuganga w’amaso ziratandukanye bitewe n’igihugu. Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, buri leta ifite amategeko atandukanye. Ariko muri rusange, ugomba kuba ufite impamyabumenyi nk’icyiciro cyo hejuru ndetse n’impamyabumenyi y’ikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego. Mu bihugu byinshi, ukeneye kandi kubona uruhushya rwo gukora nk’umuganga w’amaso. Hari igihe uba ukeneye kuba ufite uburambe runaka mu kazi kugira ngo ubone urwo ruhushya.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Sri Lanka, kugira ngo umuntu abe umuganga w'amaso, agomba guhugurwa ndetse wenda no kwiyandikisha mu bigo bireba.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri umuganga w'amaso akora?

Noneho reka turebe icyo umuganga w'amaso akora. Nyuma yuko umuganga w'amaso (Umuganga w'amaso cyangwa Umuganga w'amaso) akwandikiye indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso, umuganga w'amaso ni we ugufasha.

• Guhitamo indorerwamo zikubereye: Akurikije imiti wahawe, azagufasha guhitamo ishusho ikubereye mu maso hawe n'ibyo ukunda. Hari igihe, niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso (nk'indwara ya katarakte), azakugira inama ku ngero zikubereye.
• Indorerwamo zikorwa: Umuganga w'amaso aca indorerwamo hakurikijwe amabwiriza yawe hanyuma akazishyira ku rubaho kugira ngo zijyane n'urubaho wahisemo.
• Gushyira indorerwamo neza:Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo bihagije gushyira indorerwamo ku maso yawe gusa. Igomba gukorwa kugira ngo ijyane neza mu maso, mu matwi no mu mazuru, nta kubabara cyangwa ngo igire ububabare, kandi igomba koroha kuyikoresha. Ni inshingano ze kugenzura ko amaboko y'indorerwamo agoramye neza kandi ko utuzuru twometse neza . Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzuzumwe ntubone neza.
• Kukwigisha uburyo bwo gukoresha lens zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses: Niba wambaye lens zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, umuganga w'amaso azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kuzishyiramo, kuzikuramo, kuzisukura, n'igihe cyo kuzimbara.
• Gufasha mu isuzuma ry'amaso: Hari igihe umuganga w'amaso afasha umuganga w'amaso gukora ibizamini by'ibanze mbere yo gusuzuma amaso.

Tekereza ko waguze indorerwamo nshya, ariko zikakubabaza inyuma y'amatwi iyo uzambaye, cyangwa zigakomeza kunyerera mu mazuru yawe. Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora gusubira kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo azikosore .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara z'amaso umuganga w'amaso avura?

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Umuganga w'amaso ntavura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'amaso. Nta ndwara iyo ari yo yose apima . Agushyiramo indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo kugira ngo aguhe kureba neza (hafi ya 20/20) hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe na muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso.

Ni mu gihe ki tugomba kugenzura amaso yacu?

Amaso yacu ni ay'agaciro gakomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwita ku buzima bw'amaso yawe buri gihe. Inshuro zo gupimwa amaso akenshi ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe.

Kwita ku maso y'abana bato

Iyo umwana avutse, kugeza igihe atangiye ishuri, ugomba gusuzumisha amaso y'umwana wawe na muganga w'abana kuri buri nshuro umwana urwaye. Nyuma y'ibyo, ni byiza ko umwana wawe asuzumwa amaso rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri.

Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40

Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 40, ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso yawe buri myaka 5 kugeza ku 10. Ariko, niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'amaso mu muryango wawe, ni byiza kwisuzumisha amaso yawe kenshi.

Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54

Abantu bo muri iki kigero cy'imyaka bagomba gusuzumwa amaso buri myaka 2 kugeza kuri 4.

Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka irenga 55

Niba ufite imyaka irenga 55, ni byiza ko ujya usuzuma amaso yawe buri mwaka 1 kugeza kuri 3.

Abakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko

Ibi bihe ntarengwa ni iby'abantu basanzwe. Ariko,

• WamazeNiba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses,
• Niba ufite indwara nka Diyabete Mellitus ,
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara z'amaso nka glaucoma ,

Ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso yawe kenshi, wenda rimwe mu mwaka. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso kuri ibi.

Ni gute twita ku maso yacu?

Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo twite ku maso yacu:

• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe (urugero: kutabona neza, kureba kabiri), bwira muganga ako kanya.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, jya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe kandi uhindure imiti wahawe nibiba ngombwa.
• Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya:
• Kureba nabi.
• Kureba kabiri (Diplopia).
• Ububabare bushya mu maso cyangwa hafi yayo butagabanuka mu minsi myinshi.
• Uburyo bwo kugaragara k'urumuri - Niba bigoye kureba urumuri kurusha mbere.
• Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kugenda kumera nabi buhoro buhoro .

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso?

Aha ni naho abantu benshi bahurira mu rujijo. Umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso ni abantu babiri batandukanye. Nubwo bombi bafasha mu buzima bw'amaso yacu, inshingano zabo ziratandukanye.

• Umuganga w'amaso: Uyu ni umuganga usuzuma amaso yawe. Ni we usuzuma ibibazo by'amaso n'indwara (urugero: kureba hafi, kureba kure, astigmatism). Aguha kandi uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe (indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri imwe n'imwe y'amaso). Ariko, umuganga w'amaso ntashobora kubaga amaso. Niba bikenewe, azakohereza kwa muganga w'amaso.

• Umuganga w'amaso: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, umuganga w'amaso ni umuntu ukora kandi agashyira indorerwamo, lense zo mu maso, cyangwa izindi mfashanyigisho zo gukosora amaso nk'uko byavuzwe na muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Niba urufatiro rw'indorerwamo zawe rwangiritse cyangwa ukaba ukeneye gusimbuza lense, umuganga w'amaso na we azabikora.

Mu magambo make, niba wumva ufite ikibazo mu maso, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Niba bakubwiye gufata indorerwamo, ushobora gufata iyo miti hanyuma ukajya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo abashyireho.

Umuganga w'amaso ntazagufasha gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura ibimenyetso bishya byawe. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe cyangwa ukagira ibimenyetso bishya by'amaso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'amaso, umuganga w'amaso, cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango wawe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Umuganga w'amaso si umuganga. Ntasuzuma cyangwa ngo avure indwara z'amaso.
• Umuganga w'amaso ni umutekinisiye ukora kandi agashyira indorerwamo z'amaso n'indorerwamo z'amaso hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe n'umuganga w'amaso.
• Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha guhindura no gusana indorerwamo zawe .
• Ugomba gupimwa amaso na muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya by'amaso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

Rero, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza umuganga w'amaso n'icyo akora. Aba bantu bose badufasha kurinda amaso yacu.

` Umuganga w'amaso, Umuganga w'amaso, Indorerwamo z'amaso, Indorerwamo z'amaso, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Ubuzima bw'amaso, Umuganga w'amaso