Ntidushobora gusobanura ububabare twumva iyo dufashwe n'ibicurane, si byo se? Tugira izuru riva, kwitsamura, kubabara mu muhogo, gukorora, kubabara umubiri, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'umuriro. Rero, nk'igisubizo kimwe kuri ibi byose, dukunze gushaka sirupe "yose muri imwe" muri farumasi. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo uyu muti w'icupa rimwe ushobora kurwanya ibi bimenyetso byose? Uyu munsi, turaganira ku muti umwe nk'uwo.
Ubu buki bw'umuti bukubiyemo iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ni uruvange rw'imiti ine. Buri imwe ikora akazi kayo. Tekereza nk'abakinnyi bane mu ikipe imwe, bose bakorera hamwe kugira ngo barwanye ibimenyetso by'ibicurane.
| Ibikoresho | Akazi ikora |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Uyu ni umuti ugabanya ububabare twese tuzi witwa parasetamol. Uyu muti ugabanya ububabare n'umuriro mu mubiri wawe. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Iyi miti iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antihistamines. Irwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kuva mu mazuru, kwitsamura no kuva amazi mu maso. Ishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye gato iyo uyifashe. |
| Dextromethorphan | Uyu ni umuti ugabanya inkorora, cyane cyane ufasha mu kurwanya inkorora yumye idafite ibisebe. |
| Phenylephrine | Uyu ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru. Ugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru kandi bigatuma guhumeka bigorana. |
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso by'igihe gito gusa. Ntabwo ushobora kwica virusi cyangwa bagiteri zateye ibicurane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'imiti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ntugafate uyu muti utabanje kugisha inama muganga:
- Kurwara asima cyangwa inkorora irimo ururenda rwinshi.
- Diyabete .
- Glaucoma ni indwara y'amaso.
- Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
- Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa niba ukunda kunywa inzoga.
- Ibibazo bya tiroyide (Indwara ya tiroyide) .
- Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa prostate yagutse.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba warafashe ubwoko bw'umuti witwa MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) kubera kwiheba cyangwa indi ndwara mu byumweru bibiri bishize.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uyu muti, ku wundi muti uwo ari wo wose, ku biribwa ibyo ari byo byose, cyangwa ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidahumanya ibidukikije.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Gukoresha umuti neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro wawo.
1. Kungura neza: Buri gihe zunguza icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha. Ibi bizafasha kuvanga neza ibikoresho.
2. Igipimo gikwiye: Koresha igikombe cyo gupimisha gusa cyangwa ikiyiko cyihariye kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Ntukigere ukoresha ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko usanze mu gikoni cyawe. Ntabwo ari byo.
3. Igipimo gikwiye: Fata igipimo gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko byavuzwe ku ipaki. Ntugafate inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi kuruta uko byasabwe.
4. Niba uha abana: Nubwo uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 6, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga w'abana niba uwuha umwana.
Wakora iki iyo unyoye inzoga nyinshi ku bw'amakosa?
Ibi bishobora guteza akaga cyane, cyane cyane bitewe na Acetaminophen (parasetamol). Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe ibirenze ibyo utekereza, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, jya ku bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Cyangwa ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.Hamagara ubu ngubu. Kuvurwa vuba bishobora gukumira kwangirika gukomeye k'umwijima.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo uyifashe hamwe n'ubu buki. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntukajyane ibi hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe) | Ergot alkaloids (imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura migraine) |
| Kokayine | Imiti itera imbaraga |
| Shaka inama kwa muganga mugihe ufata ibi | |
| Inzoga | Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Imiti yo gutuza cyangwa gusinzira mu mutwe | Imiti y'umutima (urugero: Nitroglycerin) |
| Indi miti y'ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa allergie | Indi miti yose irimo acetaminophen (parasetamol) |
Ibintu ugomba kumenya n'ingaruka mbi mu gihe ufata umuti
Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kumera neza mu minsi mike kandi bikarushaho kuba bibi .
- Iyo umuriro umaze iminsi irenga 3 .
- Kubabara cyangwa kuziba izuru mu gihe kirenga iminsi 7Niba ihari.
- Iyo inkorora iherekejwe n'umuriro, uduheri ku ruhu, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe.
Ingaruka zisanzwe
Chlorpheniramine iri muri uyu muti ishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye, uzuzuwe cyangwa ufite isereri .
Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira.
Niba ugize ingaruka zikurikira, hagarika gufata umuti kandi urebe muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso/iminwa/ururimi | Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana |
| Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora |
| Intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe | Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa mu ruhu (ikimenyetso cy'uko umwijima wangiritse) |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Soma icyapa cy'umuti uwo ari wo wose "wose muri umwe" ufata hanyuma umenye ibintu birimo.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo parasetamol (Acetaminophen) icyarimwe.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara cyangwa urimo gufata indi miti, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gufata umuti kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira. Ntukanywe inzoga.
- Niba ibimenyetso bidahindutse, birushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa bikamara iminsi irenga mike, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
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