Ese ukunze kurwara ibicurane, grippe, no kubabara mu muhogo? Hari igihe twibwira tuti "Oh, iyi ni ibicurane bisanzwe." Ariko se, wari uzi ko hari virusi itera ibimenyetso bisa, ariko bitandukanye gato? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri imwe muri virusi nk'izo. Ni adenovirus . Ushobora kuba warumvise iri zina. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uwayirwaye, uko ikwirakwira, n'uko wayirinda.

Virusi ya Adenovirus ni iki?

Mu magambo make, virusi ya adenovirus ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa virusi. Ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Abashakashatsi bavumbuye ko hari ubwoko bugera kuri 50 bwa virusi ya adenovirus ishobora kwanduza abantu. Tekereza, nubwo zose ziri mu muryango umwe, buri virusi muri izi zitandukanye.

Nubwo izi ndwara za adenovirus zigaragara mu mwaka wose, zigaragara kenshi mu gihe cy'itumba no mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi . Muri Sri Lanka, ubu bwoko bw'umuriro uterwa na virusi nabwo bukunze kugaragara mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe ziza byoroshye cyane kandi zikagenda zikira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora no kurwara cyane. Ariko, akenshi, ibi bitera indwara zikomeye gake cyane . Kubwibyo, nta kintu cyo gutinya, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ni nde ushobora kwandura iyi virusi ya adenovirusi kurusha abandi?

Mu by’ukuri, virusi ya adenovirusi ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka 5. Urabizi, ikwirakwira vuba cyane mu bana bato, cyane cyane abajya mu bigo byita ku bana bato.

Uburyo bwo kurera abana bato

Tekereza, iyo abana bato bakina hamwe, buri wese ashyira ibikinisho akoraho mu kanwa ke, kandi iyo barogoye, bikwirakwira no ku bandi. Kubera ko bahora begeranye, ntibakaraba intoki kenshi, kandi bafite amahirwe menshi yo gushyira ibintu mu kanwa ke, aba bana bato bandura iyi virusi byoroshye.

Ku bageze mu za bukuru n'abari mu kaga gakomeye

Ishobora no gukwirakwira mu bantu bakuru, cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi . Ushobora gutekereza ko umuntu uba mu cyumba cy’icumbi, mu kigo cya gisirikare, mu bitaro, cyangwa mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru ashobora kwandura iyi virusi.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke , bivuze ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kurwanya indwara buri hasi, ubwandu bwa adenovirus bushobora gukomera cyane. Urugero:

• Abantu bakorewe ishinya ryo gutera uturemangingo.
• Abantu bakorewe inshinge z'umubiri.
• Abarwayi ba kanseri cyangwa abanduye `(VIH/SIDA)`.
• Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero nabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura indwara zikomeye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa adenovirus?

Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara biterwa n'igice cy'umubiri wawe virusi ya adenovirusi itera. Ni nk'umwanzi uje agatera buri gace k'igihugu cyacu.

Ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero

Akenshi, iyi virusi igira ingaruka cyane ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero bwacu , bigatuma tugira ibimenyetso bimwe n'iby'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe.

• Inkorora ikunze kugaragara.
• Kumva ufite umuriro .
• Izuru riva .
• Kubabara mu muhogo, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ukuri , pharyngitis .
• Amaso atukura n'amaso afite amazi ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya conjunctivitis .
• Kubabara ugutwi cyangwa indwara zo mu matwi (otitis media) .
• Utunyangingo tw’imitsi tubyimbye hafi y’ijosi.
• Tuyita ururenda mu gituza ko ari bronchitis .
• Hari igihe ibi bishobora no kugera kuri pneumonia , ibi bikaba bikomeye kurushaho.

Ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura igifu

Hari igihe iyi virusi ya adenovirus ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku buryo bw'igogora ryacu . Hanyuma ushobora kurwara impiswi . Nanone, indwara yitwa `(gastroenteritis)` , bivuze kubyimba igifu cyangwa amara, ishobora kubaho. Hanyuma ibintu nko kubabara igifu, impiswi, isesemi no kuruka bishobora kubaho. Turahangayika cyane iyo abana bato barwaye indwara nk'izi zo mu gifu.

Izindi ngaruka zidasanzwe

Iyi virusi ikunze kwibasira uruhago cyangwa uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Iyo igize ingaruka ku ruhago, ishobora gutera indwara zo mu nzira y’inkari. Iyo igize ingaruka ku ruhago, ishobora no gutera indwara zigira ingaruka ku bwonko, nka encephalite na meningitis . Ariko izi ni gake cyane.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Ibimenyetso byinshi bya adenovirus bimara iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri . Ibi bivuze ko akenshi bikira vuba. Ariko, indwara zikomeye zishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Hari igihe ibimenyetso, nk'inkorora, bishobora kumara iminsi mike.

Virusi ya adenovirus yandura ite? Ese yandura cyane?

Yego, iyi virusi ya adenovirus ni virusi yandura cyane. Bityo rero tugomba kwitonda cyane.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza ubutumwa

• Binyuze mu gukorana hafi: Ishobora kwandurira mu bantu binyuze mu guhana ibiganza, gusomana, cyangwa guhoberana.
• Binyuze mu mwuka: Iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira abandi binyuze mu dutonyanga tw'amazi duto dusohoka iyo umuntu yitsamuye cyangwa akoroye. Tekereza uri muri bisi maze umuntu akitsamura cyane. Udutonyanga dusohoka mu kanwa no mu mazuru dushobora kuba turimo iyi virusi. Iyo tugeze mu maso yawe, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa, ushobora kurwara cyane.
• Ku buso n'ibintu: Virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri ukoze ku buso buriho virusi (urugero: ku rugi, ku meza, ku gikinisho) hanyuma ugakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa utabanje gukaraba intoki.
• Imboro/Igituba: Iyi virusi ishobora no gukwirakwira mu mwanda w'umuntu wayinduye. Urugero, niba umwana wawe afite iyi ndwara, nawe ushobora kuyandura iyo umuhinduriye imboro. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza gukaraba intoki neza nyuma yo kumuhindurira imboro.
• Amazi: Ashobora kandi kwanduzwa n'amazi adafunze neza. Urugero, iyo umuntu ufite virusi ya adenovirusi yogeye muri pisine idafunze neza, ashobora kwanduza abandi. Ariko, ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane.

Ibiranga byihariye bya virusi (kwirinda imiti yica udukoko)

Ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe kuri iyi virusi ya adenovirus ni uko irwanya imiti myinshi yica udukoko dusanzwe dukoresha . Ibi bivuze ko iyo iyi virusi iri ku rugi cyangwa ku meza, ishobora kuguma ikora igihe kirekire.

Ikindi kandi, nubwo waba wararwaye ugakira, umubiri wawe ushobora gukomeza gutakaza virusi (gutakaza) iminsi, ndetse n'ibyumweru . Ibi bivuze ko nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso, ushobora kwanduza undi muntu. Rero ni byiza kwitonda igihe runaka, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.

Ni gute ubwandu bwa adenovirus bupimwa?

Niba ufite ubwandu buke, nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, ntabwo ukeneye kujya kwa muganga. Ushobora kuguma mu rugo ukaruhuka no kunywa ibinyobwa kugira ngo wifashe gukira.

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye cyangwa niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo yemeze niba ufite adenovirus. Urugero, ashobora gufata icyitegererezo gito (swab) mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu muhogo. Hari igihe ibi bizamini bikorwa mu gihe cy'icyorezo kinini. Ariko, si buri wese upimwa ibi.

Indwara ya adenovirusi ivurwa ite?

Mu by’ukuri, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi za adenovirus. Kubera ko indwara nyinshi ziba zidakomeye cyane kandi zigakira ubwazo mu minsi mike. Icyo twakora gusa ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

• Ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya umuriro kandi igabanya ububabare (urugero: parasetamol) kugira ngo ugabanye umuriro kandi ugabanye ububabare bw'umubiri.
• Nywa amazi menshi. Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda ko amazi asigara mu mubiri.
• Ruhuka bihagije. Uko umubiri wawe uruhuka cyane, niko ukira vuba.

Icy'ingenzi: Antibiyotike ntacyo zimaze!

Iki ni ikintu cyo kwibuka neza.Adenovirus ni virusi, si bagiteri. Kubwibyo, imiti yica udukoko ntiyivura. Gufata imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butari bwo bizatera ingaruka mbi ku mubiri gusa.

Ni iki cyakorwa mu bihe bikomeye?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye cyane, cyangwa niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ushobora kujya mu bitaro kuvurwa . Mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bikomeye, imiti igabanya ubukana nka cidofovir cyangwa ribavirin ishobora kwandikirwa.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya adenovirus?

Hari ibintu byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ikwirakwira ry'iyi virusi. Ibi bizagufasha kurinda wowe n'umuryango wawe.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Ugomba gukaraba intoki zawe byibuze amasegonda 20.
• Irinde gukora ku munwa, mu mazuru no mu maso udakaraba intoki.
• Irinde abarwayi uko bishoboka kose.
• Sukura kandi wica udukoko ku bikinisho by'umwana wawe buri gihe.
• Sukura ahantu hakomeye nk'aho kubika ibintu n'aho gusinzira ukoresheje umuti wa bleach n'amazi.

Niba urwaye, ni gute warinda abandi?

Niba waramaze kugira ubwandu bwa adenovirus, ufite inshingano zikomeye zo kwirinda ko yakwirakwizwa ku bandi.

• Niba urwaye, guma mu rugo. Ntukajye ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri.
• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa igitambaro cy'umunwa iyo ukorora cyangwa witsamuye. Cyangwa ukorora/witsamuye mu nkokora. Ntugapfuke umunwa n'amaboko yawe.
• Ntugasangire amasahani wakoresheje, amasume, n'udufuka tw'imisego n'abandi.
• Irinde gato guhoberana n'abandi. Ntukababahobere cyangwa ngo ubasome.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi.

Ese hari urukingo rwa adenovirus?

Kugeza ubu nta rukingo rwa adenovirus ruboneka ku baturage muri rusange . Igisirikare cya Amerika gikoresha urukingo rwa zimwe mu bwoko bwa virusi, ariko ruhabwa gusa abari mu gisirikare bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Ese ibi bizankiza? Ni iki giteganyijwe?

Niba ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi nta zindi ndwara zikomeye ufite, ushobora gukira vuba indwara ya adenovirus. Kuruhuka neza no kunywa amazi menshi bizagufasha gukuramo virusi mu mubiri wawe kandi uzongera kumva umeze neza. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, igipimo cy'impfu gishobora kugera kuri 70% . Kubwibyo, niba uri umwe muri bo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga ibimenyetso bikimara gutangira.

Ni ibihe bihe ugomba kujya kwa muganga? (Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?)

Nubwo ubwandu bwinshi bwa adenovirus bwikemura ubwabwo, ni ngombwa guhamagara muganga mu gihe wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40 (104°F), cyangwa niba umuriro umaze iminsi irenga itanu.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Niba wumva ufite amazi make mu kanwa (umunwa wumye, inkari zagabanutse, amaso yaguye).
• Niba wumva udakomeye cyangwa ufite ibikorwa bike.
• Niba ari umwana muto, niba ahora arira, niba adasinzira neza, niba atanywa amata.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Adenovirus na Coronavirus?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara ziterwa na adenovirus na coronavirus birasa cyane, bityo biroroshye kubivanga. Byombi bishobora kwandurira mu bitonyanga cyangwa mu gukorana hafi. Byombi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Ariko virusi ya adenovirusi irwanya cyane imiti yica udukoko kurusha coronavirus, bityo ishobora kumara igihe kirekire ku butaka .

Impamvu y'ibi ni uko coronavirus ifite urwego rw'inyongera rwa lipide na poroteyine ziyikikije, yitwa 'ibahasha'. Ushobora kuba warabonye poroteyine ziyongera mu mashusho ya coronavirus, ziri muri 'ibahasha'. Ariko, adenovirusi ntabwo ifite 'ibahasha' nk'iyo, ifite gusa 'capsid', ari na yo poroteyine nyamukuru. Kubera ko idafite iyi 'bahasha', adenovirusi irwanya cyane imiti yica udukoko. Ushobora gutekereza ko kugira urwego rw'inyongera byatuma virusi irushaho kurindwa, ariko ibi biragoye gato. Poroteyine zifatanye n' 'ibahasha' ya coronavirus (n'izindi virusi zifite 'ibahasha') zibafasha kwandura. Iyo iyi 'bahasha' yamenetse n'imiti yica udukoko, izo poroteyine nazo ziratakara. Kubwibyo, ntizirwanya cyane imiti yica udukoko. Kubera ko poroteyine za adenoviruse (n'izindi virusi zidafite ibahasha) zifatanye na capsid, zikomeza gukora igihe cyose capsid itangiritse.

Indwara za Adenovirus ni iki?

Iyi ni inkuru ya siyansi gato, ariko irashishikaje cyane. Abashakashatsi bashobora gukoresha virusi za adenovirusi nk'imiti itera virusi . Ni ukuvuga ko bafata virusi ya adenovirusi yahinduwe kugira ngo itagira ingaruka mbi bakayikoresha mu gukora urukingo. Iyi virusi yahinduwe yitwa vector .

Ni nk'ubutumwa. Iyi `(vector)` ijyana amakuru mu turemangingo twacu kugira ngo iturinde indwara. Inkingo zikozwe muri ubu buryo ntizizakwanduza virusi iyo ari yo yose, kandi ntizigira ingaruka kuri `(DNA)` yawe mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Izi nkingo zikoreshwa gusa iyo zimaze gupimwa neza no kugaragara ko zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Niba ufite inkorora, ibicurane, cyangwa ububabare mu muhogo, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu bwa adenovirus. Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari bibi cyane kandi bizakira mu minsi mike utavuwe.

Ariko, niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru bibiri, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Niba ufite ubuzima bwiza, nywa amazi menshi kandi uruhuke. Uzakira vuba! Buri gihe witondere kandi ntukibagirwe kwirinda no kwirinda abandi.

Virusi ya Adenovirus, indwara zandura ziterwa na virusi, ibicurane, ibicurane, inkorora, ubuzima bw'abana, indwara zandura