Ese amaso yawe arasharira? Ese aratukura? Reka twige ku birebana n'ibitonyanga by'amaso bitera allergie!

Ese rimwe na rimwe ubyuka mu gitondo amaso yawe akumva atukura, asharira, cyangwa se nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo? Cyangwa urasanzara gusa? Ibi akenshi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'amaso . Ibi bishobora kubabaza cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso bishobora gukoreshwa muri iki kibazo cy'uburwayi bw'amaso, uko bikora, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tubikoresha.

Kuki amaso yacu agira allergie nk'iyi?

Muri make, iki ni ikibazo kidakenewe ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Iyo ikintu gisanzwe kitagira ingaruka mbi kuri twe, urugero nk'agahu k'umukungugu, kigeze mu maso yacu, umubiri wacu utekereza ko ari umwanzi ukomeye maze ugatangira kukirwanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibimenyetso nko gutukura, kuribwa no kubyimba amaso biragaragara.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera ubwivumbure bw'amaso:

• Indabyo z'indabyo: Izi zishobora kureremba mu kirere no kwinjira mu maso, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'umuyaga.
• Umukungugu wo mu rugo: Udukoko duto (udukoko tw’umukungugu) mu mukungugu niyo mpamvu ikomeye itera.
• Uruhu rw'amatungo: Uruhu rw'inyamaswa nk'imbwa n'injangwe bishobora gutera allergie.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ndetse n'indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses bishobora gutera allergie ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.

Gerageza ibi bintu byoroshye mbere yo gushyiramo agahu k'amaso

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, hari ibintu bike ushobora kugerageza mu rugo bishobora kugufasha.

• Gukoresha Amarira y'Ubukorano: Ibi bitonyanga, bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi, bifasha koza ijisho, gukuraho ibintu bitera allergie, no koroshya ijisho.
• Imiti ikonjesha amaso: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi y'urubura, ufunge amaso yawe, hanyuma ugishyire hejuru y'amaso yawe iminota mike. Ibi bizagabanya cyane uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe .
• Irinde ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Guma ahantu hari ivumbi rike rishoboka, funga amadirishya, kandi wambare indorerwamo z'izuba niba ugiye hanze.

Ni gute wahitamo agatonyanga k'amaso kakubereye?

"Allergy Eyedrops" ntabwo ari imwe. Hari ubwoko bwinshi. Bumwe ni ubwo kuribwa gusa, ubundi bugatuma umuntu atukura gusa. Bumwe butanga ubutabazi bwihuse, mu gihe ubundi butanga uburyo bwo kurwanya allergie igihe kirekire. Ubwoko bukubereye buzaterwa n'imiterere n'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso. Reka tubirebe.

Amaso arwanya histamine: Ihumure ryihuse!

Iyo amaso yacu ahuye n'ikintu kiyitera allergie, umubiri usohora imiti yitwa 'Histamine' . Ibi nibyo bitera uburyaryate n'umutuku. Ubu bwoko bw'umuti bukora mu kubuza imikorere ya histamine. Ibi bitanga ubutabazi bwihuse ku bimenyetso nko kuribwa no gushwanyuka. Ariko, ubu butabazi bugarukira ku masaha make. Kubwibyo, ushobora kubikoresha inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Hari igihe bishobora no gutera amaso yumye.

Amaso arwanya ububyimbirwe: Kuvura ububyimbirwe no kubyimba

Ibi bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe itari iya steroide (NSAIDs): Iyi miti igira ingaruka ku mpera z'imitsi mu jisho , igahindura uko yumva. Ketorolac ni imwe muri iyi miti. Iyo uyishyize ku jisho, ushobora kumva ushyushye cyangwa urimo kuruma.

2. Corticosteroids: Iyi ikoreshwa gusa ku ndwara zikomeye cyane kandi z’igihe kirekire ziterwa n’ubwivumbure . Ntizishobora kugurwa ku giciro cya muganga, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa na muganga. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’amaso (glaucoma), indwara ya cataract, n’indwara zandura. Kubwibyo, niba ukoresheje iyi miti, ugomba kujya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe n’inzobere mu by’amaso.

Amaso agabanya umubyimba mu maso: Ni ay'amaso atukura gusa?

Ibi bishobora kugurwa ku iduka muri farumasi. Iyo ibi bitonyanga bishyizwe mu maso, imiyoboro y'amaraso mu maso irafungana, bigatuma umutuku uhita uvaho . Ariko hari akaga kuri ibi.

Amaso y'amaso atera imbaraga mu guhagarara kw'uturemangingo twa Mast Cell Stabilizer: Reka tureke allergie mbere yuko iba!

Iyi ni ubwoko bushya bw'imiti. Ikora neza cyane. Irinda irekurwa ry'imiti nka histamine twavuze mbere mu mubiri. Ibi bivuze ko irinda aho kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nyuma yo kugaragara. Ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi ikagira ingaruka nke. Ishobora kandi kuba nziza ku bantu bambara indorerwamo z'amaso.

Amaso y'amaso akoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi: Ikinini kimwe gikora akazi kenshi!

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi birimo ubwoko burenze bumwe bw'imiti.

• Antihistamine/Decongestant: Iyi miti igabanya uburyaryate n'umutuku mu maso. Ariko, ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuko irimo imiti igabanya ubwinshi bw'amaso.
• Antihistamine/Mast Cell Stabilizer: Iyi ni imwe mu miti myiza iboneka. Itanga ubutabazi bwihuse (kubera antihistamine) kandi ikarinda allergie mu gihe kirekire (kubera mast cell stabilizer) . Iyi miti ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite indwara nka Allergic Conjunctivitis.

Witondere ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu maso.

• Kurikiza amabwiriza: Soma amabwiriza kuri buri muti kandi uwukoreshe neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
• Koresha igihe gito: Ntukigere ukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bigurishwa ku iduka mu gihe kirenze iminsi 2-3 nta muganga ubigusabye. Kubikora bishobora kongera ikibazo.
• Bwira muganga wawe: Niba ufite indwara y'amaso cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera (glaucoma), banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso.
• Gutwika ni ibisanzwe: Hari ibitonyanga by'amaso bishobora gutera ubushye buto cyangwa uburyaryate iyo bishyizwe mu jisho. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ubu bushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka uramutse ushyize icupa ry'ibitonyanga mu firigo mbere yo kubikoresha.
• Witondere ama-lenses yo mu maso: Ama-lenses menshi yo mu maso ntagomba gukoreshwa wambaye ama-lenses yo mu maso. Ubusanzwe, uzabwirwa gukuramo ama-lenses, gusiga umuti, gutegereza nibura iminota 10, hanyuma usubizemo ama-lenses. Baza muganga wawe amabwiriza yihariye kuri ibi.