Ese amaso yawe arasharira? Ese aratukura? Reka twige kuri iyi allergie y'amaso!

Ese rimwe na rimwe ubyuka mu gitondo amaso yawe akumva atukura kandi asharira? Cyangwa utangira gutemba amazi mu buryo butunguranye iyo ugiye ahantu hari ivumbi cyangwa iyo uhoberanye n'injangwe cyangwa imbwa yawe? Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara muri twe muri Sri Lanka. Ntidushobora kwirengagiza ibi nk'ibisanzwe, kuko bishobora gutuma umererwa nabi umunsi wose. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku ndwara zo mu maso. Mu by'ukuri, mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, ibi tubyita 'allergie conjunctivitis '.

Kuki tugira allergie y'amaso nk'iyi?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikibazo gito cyo kudasobanukirwa neza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukingira amaso yacu. Tekereza nawe, ururenda rugaragara imbere y'amaso yacu (conjunctiva) rumeze nk'uruhu ruri mu mazuru yacu. Imiterere yabyo byombi isa cyane. Niyo mpamvu ibintu bimwe bitera allergie mu mazuru nabyo bitera allergie mu maso yacu.

Iyo ikintu kiri mu bidukikije, nk'umukungugu cyangwa impongo, mu by'ukuri kitagize icyo kitwaye, kigeze mu maso yacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu butangira gutekereza buti “Oh, umwanzi ukomeye yinjiye, none tugomba kugaba igitero!” Mu gusubiza, umubiri urekura imiti nka ‘histamine’. Iyi histamine ni yo ituma amaso yacu atukura, asharira, akagira amazi, kandi akabyimba.

Hariho ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bitera allergie :

• Impumuro: Impumuro ireremba mu muyaga iturutse ku biti, indabo n'ibyatsi.
• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Udukoko duto cyane, tutagaragara tuba mu buriri bwacu, mu misego no mu matapi.
• Udusimba tw'amatungo : Uduce duto tw'uruhu dukurwa mu mibiri y'amatungo nk'imbwa n'injangwe.
• Ibihumyo: Ubwoko bw'ibihumyo bikura ahantu hatose kandi hijimye (urugero: mu bwiherero, ku nkuta).

Izi allergie zishobora kuza mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Bumwe ni 'allergie y'ibihe' . Ibi bivuze ko ibaho gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Urugero, iyi ndwara ishobora kuba mbi iyo ibiti bimwe na bimwe bitangiye kurabya, cyangwa iyo impongo iri mu muyaga mu gihe cy'izuba. Ubundi ni 'allergie y'ibihe byose' . Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso biba hafi umwaka wose. Impamvu akenshi ni ivumbi, imyuka, cyangwa amatungo mu rugo.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe mu by'ukuri?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kigaragara cyane cy’ubwivumbure bw’amaso ni uburyaryate . Hari igihe, uko wakwibasira amaso yawe kose, asa n’aho adashyuha. Uretse ubwivumbure, hari n’ibindi bimenyetso byinshi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Iyo uzi icyagutera allergie kandi ukaba ushobora kwirinda ibyo bintu, ibimenyetso bizagabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, niba ufite ubu burwayi hafi ya buri munsi, cyangwa niba utabasha kumenya icyabuteye, reba muganga wawe nta kabuza.Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indi ndwara cyangwa indwara y'amaso, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubona isuzuma nyaryo.

Niba umuganga wawe abikeneye, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'amaso . Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo:

Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusuzume akoresheje mikorosikopi yihariye yitwa itara rito. Ashobora kureba mu mboni y'ijisho ryawe akareba niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ufite ubwivumbure.

Kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo no kuvura

Ku bw'amahirwe, hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ubwivumbure bw'amaso .

Irinde ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.

• Komeza urugo rwawe rusukuye: Gabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa bikurura ivumbi. Sukura urugo rwawe buri gihe kandi uhanagure n'igitambaro gitose.
• Amashuka yo kuryamaho n'udufuka tw'imisego: Meza ibi byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru mu mazi ashyushye. Ni byiza gukoresha ibipfukisho birinda allergy birinda ivumbi kwinjira.
• Gabanya ikoreshwa rya tapi: Tapi ni ahantu ho gukingira ivumbi n'udukoko. Niba bishoboka, simbura tapi n'amatafari cyangwa hasi ya titaniyumu.
• Gufunga amadirishya: Gufunga amadirishya, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu nzu biturutse hanze.
• Inyamaswa: Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku nyamaswa, ntukazijyane mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo kuzikoraho.

Imiti yihuse yo kugabanya ibimenyetso

• Konjesha: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi y'urubura, ukikuremo neza, hanyuma ukishyire ku maso yawe afunze mu gihe cy'iminota 5-10. Ibi bitanga ihumure ryihuse ku kuribwa no kubyimba.
• Amarira y'ubukorano: Koresha amarira y'ubukorano cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso bisiga amavuta. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu maso.

Ubuvuzi

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibinini cyangwa ibinini bitandukanye byo mu maso.

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya histamine: Ibi bishyirwa mu jisho, bityo bikora vuba kandi bigabanya uburyaryate n'umutuku.
• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitera imbaraga mu guhagarara kw'uturemangingo twa Mast Cell Stabilizer: Ibi bibuza gusa allergie gutangira. Ni byiza kubikoresha mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Ibitonyanga bya steroid mu maso: Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa gusa umuntu akurikiranwe na muganga. Bitangwa kugira ngo bigenzure ibimenyetso by'igihe gito mu gihe cy'allergie ikomeye. Kubikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaso (glaucoma) na cataract.
• Antihistamine zo mu kanwa: Izi ni ingirakamaro niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubura izuru no kwitsamura hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'amaso yawe. Ariko, imwe muri iyi miti ishobora gutera gusinzira, bityo rero witondere niba utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukoresha imashini.