Ese nawe uhura n'ibi bibazo rimwe na rimwe? Reka tuvuge ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibihe!

Ese uhura n'ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, no kwishima amaso mu gihe runaka gusa? Wenda nawe ufite iyi allergie y'ibihe tugiye kuvugaho. Ntugahangayike, iyi ni indwara abantu benshi bagira. Ese tuvuge kuri ibi birambuye?

Ese koko izi allergie z'ibihe ni izihe?

Mu magambo make, allergie z'ibihe ni allergie zibaho gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Hari n'ababyita 'Hay Fever'. Abandi baganga nabo babyita 'Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis'. Tekereza gato, iyo ibiti, ibyatsi, n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe bitera indabyo zabo, birekura uduce duto tw'umukungugu (ni ukuvuga stamens) mu kirere, sibyo? Utwo duce tw'umukungugu ni two dutera ibi.

Ubu, si buri wese ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyi pollen. Ariko, iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abantu bamwe (ni ukuvuga sisitemu irinda umubiri wacu indwara) bubonye izi pollen, bubifata nk'umwanzi. Nk'uko ingabo zacu zirwana iyo umwanzi aje mu gihugu cyacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri nabwo butangira kurwanya izi pollen. Muri uru rugamba, imiti imwe n'imwe yitwa 'histamine' yongerwa mu maraso yacu. Ni ukubera iyi miti ituma tugira ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (ibintu nko kwitsamura, kuziba izuru). Urabyumva?

Umuntu ashobora kugira ubwivumbure atari ubwoko bumwe bw'umukungugu gusa, ahubwo no ku bwoko butandukanye bw'umukungugu. Rero, ubwoko bw'umukungugu ufite ubwivumbure bugena igihe uzabona ibimenyetso. Urugero, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, umukungugu w'ibiti uba mwinshi cyane mu mezi make ya mbere y'umwaka. Hanyuma umukungugu w'ibyatsi uba uhari. Indi mukungugu y'ibimera byo mu gasozi iba iriho ikindi gihe. Bityo, abagira ubwivumbure kuri iyo mukungugu bagira ibibazo byiyongera muri ibyo bihe. Muri Sri Lanka, hari kandi ibihe aho ibimera n'indabyo bitandukanye bivangwa, kandi ibi bishobora kugaragara muri ibyo bihe.

Ikindi kintu ni uko n'umuntu utarigeze agira ubwoko bw'ubu burwayi mbere ashobora kugira ubu burwayi bw'ibihe mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Bushobora gutangira ku myaka iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, akenshi ntibukunze kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Abantu benshi bashobora kubona ubu burwayi butangira ku myaka 20.

None se, ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi allergie? Twayimenya dute?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane by'ibyatsi mu gihe kimwe buri mwaka, birashoboka ko biterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'ibihe. Ibi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bikunze gutangira mu buryo butunguranye kandi bikamara igihe cyose muhuye n'ibyo bintu by'ubwivumbure (byitwa kandi pollen). Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Kwihagarika inkari kenshi.
• Kurya izuru cyangwa umuhogo. Ukumva hari ikintu kirimo gukurura imbere mu mazuru.
• Kuziba izuru. Bishobora kandi kumvikana nk'aho bigoye guhumeka.
• Amatembabuzi asa n'amazi asohoka mu mazuru. Aya matembabuzi ntabwo ari menshi nk'uko bigenda mu bicurane bisanzwe, ariko akenshi asohoka nk'amazi.
• Gutonyanga mu mazuru: Kumva hari ibicurane bisohoka mu muhogo aho kuva mu mazuru.

Hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso, ushobora no kugira amaso asharira, afite amazi, cyangwa atukura. Ibi byitwa 'Allergie Conjunctivitis' . Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe amaso yombi ahinduka umutuku kandi ntushobora kureka guhumbya.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe no gukorora, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kubura umwuka, bivuze ko allergie ishobora kuba itera indwara ya asima. Muri ibyo bihe, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni gute wakwemeza ko iyi ari allergie?

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite allergie y'ibihe, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Muganga azakubaza ibibazo nka: "Ese ibi bimenyetso bibaho icyarimwe buri mwaka?" na "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ahantu butuma ibi bimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera?" Hanyuma bazagusuzuma.

Hari igihe muganga ashobora kumenya niba ari aleriji cyangwa atari yo. Bitabaye ibyo, muganga ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere mu kuvura aleriji, witwa inzobere mu kuvura aleriji.

Aba baganga bavura indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri bakunze gukora 'Allergy Skin Test' . Ibi kandi byitwa 'Skin Crick Testing'. Ibi ni byo bibaho: Umuganga wa allergy cyangwa umwe mu baforomo babo ashyira igitonyanga cy'amazi kirimo ibintu bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure bw'umubiri (nk'umukungugu) ku ruhu rwawe (ubusanzwe inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe). Hanyuma bategereza iminota 15 kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibyimba gitukura, cyabyimbye gato (wheal) muri ako gace. Iyo hagaragaye ikibyimba, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure bw'umubiri kuri iyo allergy. Ingano y'ikibyimba n'umutuku ukikije bipimwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho kabigenewe.

Hari igihe, uretse iki kizamini cy'uruhu, cyangwa iyo bidashoboka , hashobora no gukorwa ikizamini cy'amaraso .

Ariko ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka. Nubwo iki kizamini cy'uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cy'amaraso cyakwereka ko ufite allergie, kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari allergie koko, ugomba no kugira ibimenyetso bihuye nabyo. Urugero, tekereza ko ikizamini cy'umuntu kigaragaza ko afite allergie ku mbuto z'ibyatsi, kandi iyo akinnye ahantu hari ibyatsi, aryarya cyane maze izuru rye rikaziba. Ni bwo bavuga ko afite allergie ku mbuto z'ibyatsi.

None se, ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo iki kibazo kivurwe?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura izi allergie z'ibihe. Biterwa n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe kandi bikaba bikubangamira. Kumenya neza icyo urwaye allergie ni ingenzi cyane mu kuvura.Hari abantu babona ihumure rikomeye iyo bagabanyije ubwivumbure bwabo ku bintu baba bafite, cyangwa se niba bishoboka, bakabyirinda burundu.

Ni gute nagabanya uburyo bwo guhura n'ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose?

Tekereza, uzi ko uhura n'ibi bimenyetso mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Rero, gerageza gukora bimwe muri ibi muri ibyo bihe:

• Komeza ufunze amadirishya yawe uko bishoboka kose, cyane cyane mu gitondo na nimugoroba iyo umubare w'impongo ari mwinshi.
• Niba bishoboka, koresha icyuma gikonjesha. Umwuka uyunguruye uva kuri AC ni mwiza kurusha umwuka mwiza uva hanze.
• Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose mu minsi yo kubara intanga nyinshi. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, umubare w'intanga utangazwa buri munsi. Muri Sri Lanka, tuzi kandi ko hari ibihe bimwe na bimwe indabyo zitanga indabyo n'umubare w'intanga uba mwinshi. Gabanya kujya hanze muri iyo minsi.
• Ni ngombwa cyane ko abana bato bafite ubwivumbure bw'ibihe by'umwaka bakaraba intoki, bagakaraba, kandi bagahindura imyenda yo ku buriri nyuma yo gukina hanze, kuko imbuto zishobora kuba ziri ku myenda yabo, ku ruhu no mu musatsi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti buhari?

Niba kwirinda impongo bigoye cyangwa bitatanga ihumure rinini, abaganga bashobora kukwandikira imiti ifasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Iby'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Antihistamines, zifatwa mu kanwa, zigashyirwa mu mazuru, hanyuma zigashyirwa mu maso, zihagarika imikorere y'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine.
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru. Iyi miti ifasha kugabanya kubyimba no kuziba izuru.

Iyo iyi miti idatanga ubutabazi buhagije, cyangwa niba ugomba gukoresha imiti myinshi kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusubiza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure.

Inkoni zo gutera allergie (immunotherapy) ni iki?

Hanyuma uyu muganga w’inzobere mu by’ubwivumbure azagena niba ukwiriye kuvurwa witwa 'Allergy Infections' cyangwa 'Immunotherapy' . Ibi bikubiyemo gutera umubiri wawe inshinge nke cyane z’ubwoko bw’ubwivumbure uterwa nabwo, buhoro buhoro, mu gihe runaka. Ni nko kumenyera ubwo bwoko bw’ubwivumbure. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bishobora kugabanya cyangwa kurandura burundu ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure. Ariko ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bufata igihe.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose?

Twavuze cyane ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bw'ibihe, si byo se? Noneho, amaherezo, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane icyarimwe buri mwaka, bishobora kuba ari allergie y'ibihe. Ntugatekereze gusa ko ari ibicurane.
• Impamvu y'ibi ni ibintu nk'umukungugu.Icyo bibaho ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukabije kuri ibi.
• Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kwitsamura, kurira izuru no mu muhogo, kuziba izuru, izuru rivamo amazi, n'amaso arira. Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano na asima.
• Niba ushidikanya, buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukora ikizamini cy'ubwivumbure.
• Ubuvuzi burimo kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure, imiti nka antihistamine, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, no kuvura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, iyi ni indwara ishobora gukemuka. Uramutse ugiriwe inama n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, ushobora kubona ubuhungiro.

Wibuke ko utari wenyine. Abantu benshi barwaye allergie nk'iyi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso no gushaka inama z'abaganga ku gihe. Hanyuma ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwawe nta ngorane.

` Allergies z'ibihe, Allergies z'ibihe, Umuriro w'ibyatsi, Imbuto, Ibimenyetso bya Allergies, Antihistamines, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri