Ese ukunze kurwara ibicurane nta mpamvu? Ese urya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa utangira kwitsamura ukimara kumva impumuro y'umukungugu? Nubwo ibi bintu bishobora gusa n'aho ari ibintu bito, bishobora guterwa n'indwara twita 'allergie'. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo iyi allergie ari byo, uko igira ingaruka ku buzima bwacu, n'amakuru n'amakuru by'ingenzi ku isi abivugaho.
Mu by'ukuri, allergie ni iki?
Mu magambo make, allergie ni uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu buterwa n'ibintu bitari byo kandi bidasanzwe (urugero, umukungugu, impongo, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe). Umubiri wacu utekereza ko ibi bintu ari umwanzi ukomeye. Rero, kugira ngo turwanye uyu 'mwanzi', tubona ibimenyetso by'allergie (nk'izuru riva, kuribwa, uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka bigoranye).
Tekereza, ibibera hano ni nk'aho umurinzi ahangayikishijwe iyo atekereje ko umushyitsi utari mwiza winjiye mu nzu yacu ari umujura.
Ibi ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Dukurikije imibare yo mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, allergie ni indwara ya gatandatu idakira ikunze kugaragara mu bantu. Ibyo bivuze ko ari ikintu cyo kwitondera, hamwe na diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
Ni gute allergie n'izindi ndwara zifitanye isano bikunze kugaragara?
Urebye aya makuru, uzasobanukirwa uburyo iki kibazo gikomeye kandi gikunze kugaragara. Nubwo aya makuru ashingiye kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibintu bishobora kuba bisa no muri Sri Lanka.
| Ukuri | Imibare |
|---|---|
| Ubwinshi bw'indwara z'ubwivumbure mu bantu bakuru | Abantu bakuru bagera kuri 30 kuri buri 100. |
| Ubwinshi bw'indwara z'ubwivumbure mu bana | Abana bagera kuri 40 kuri buri 100. |
| Indwara z'ibiribwa | Hafi 11% by'abantu bakuru na 7.5% by'abana. |
| Icyorezo cya asima | Hafi 8% by'abantu bakuru na 7% by'abana. |
| Kwinjira mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) kubera ubwivumbure bw’ibiribwa | Hafi 200.000 ku mwaka. |
Ese abana baterwa na allergie n'ababyeyi babo?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Yego, hari imiterere y’umubiri ishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
- Iyo umwe mu babyeyi afite allergie , umwana afite amahirwe angana na 30% kugeza kuri 50% yo kurwara allergie.
- Iyo ababyeyi bombi bafite allergie, amahirwe y'umwana yo kugira allergie ariyongera kugera kuri 60% kugeza kuri 80% .
Ibyo bivuze ko niba umwe mu babyeyi afite asima, allergie y'umukungugu, cyangwa indwara nk'iy'izuba, bagomba kwita ku mwana wabo cyane.
Uburyo ibidukikije byacu n'imibereho yacu bigira ingaruka ku barwayi ba ubwivumbure
Ibidukikije n'uburyo tubaho nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure.
Ibidukikije byo mu rugo
Dutekereza ko mu nzu ariho umutekano uruta uwo hanze, si byo se? Ariko ukuri ni uko, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, 90% by'ubuzima bwacu tumara mu nzu. Igitangaje ni uko ingano y'imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu ngo ishobora kuba yikubye kabiri cyangwa gatanu ugereranyije n'iyo hanze. Ivumbi, ikinyabutabire, inyamaswa zo mu rugo, n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere ni byo bitera.
- Inyamaswa: 90% by'ingo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite ibintu bishobora kugaragara ku mbwa cyangwa injangwe. Ibyo bivuze ko nubwo waba udafite imbwa cyangwa injangwe mu rugo rwawe, ibyo bintu bishobora kwinjira mu rugo rwawe bivuye mu nzu iri iruhande, cyangwa ndetse no mu myenda yawe.
Imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Ubushyuhe bw'isi nabwo bwagize ingaruka ku barwayi ba ubwivumbure. Urugero, mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, igihe cy'uburumbuke bw'ibimera bya ragweed cyongerewe hagati y'icyumweru 1 na 3.5 bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ibi bivuze ko abantu bafite igihe kinini cyo kurwara ubwivumbure.
Witondere cyane cyane asima n'izindi allergie.
Hari igihe indwara zo mu mazuru zitera uburibwe cyangwa uruhu ruryana. Asima ni indwara ikomeye cyane ishobora guterwa n'indwara zo mu mazuru.
- Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa buterwa na asima: Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika honyine, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.8 binjira mu ishami ry’ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) buri mwaka kubera asima.
- Impfu: Ikintu kibabaje cyane ni uko asima yica abantu bagera ku 3.500 ku mwaka. Ibi bigaragaza ko asima idakwiye gufatwa nk'ikintu cyoroshye .
Byongeye kandi, indwara z’ibyatsi, cyangwa allergie z’umukungugu, hamwe n’indwara z’uruhu nka eczema na hives ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu bakuru.
Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arwaye asima, kugumana inhaler yawe nawe igihe cyose no gufata imiti yanditswe neza neza nk'uko byategetswe bishobora kuba itandukaniro hagati y'ubuzima n'urupfu.
Ukwiye gukora iki?
Ntutinye kubona aya makuru. Ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kwigira kuri ibi ni ukumenya allergie no gufata ingamba zikenewe.
1. Menya ibimenyetso: Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mukunda kugira ibicurane, inkorora, uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kwitsamura, ntukabifate nk'ibisanzwe.
2. Shaka inama kwa muganga: Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe . Ntukisuzumishe ngo ufate imiti. Muganga ashobora kumenya niba koko ufite allergie, icyayitera, no kuguha uburyo bwo kuyivura.
3. Komeza ibidukikije bisukuye: Komeza urugo rwawe rudafite umukungugu. Karaba amashuka n'udufuka tw'imisego kenshi mu mazi ashyushye. Witondere ahantu hashobora kumera ibihumyo.
4. Menya neza: Menya impamvu zigutera. Irinde ibyo biribwa cyangwa ibintu uko bishoboka kose.
Allergie ni indwara ishobora gukemuka iyo uyifashe neza. Icyo bisaba ni ukumenya no gukurikiza inama z'abaganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Allergie ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu bana, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenya.
- Niba ababyeyi bawe bafite allergie, nawe uri mu kaga ko kurwara.
- Indwara nka allergie y'ibiryo na asima zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ntuzigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso byazo.
- Gusukura ibidukikije mu rugo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kurwanya allergie.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga wawe vuba.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment