Hari igihe turwara indwara zitandukanye zijyanye n'ibihaha . Muri zo, imwe idakunze kumvikana, ariko ikaba ari ingenzi, ni indwara y'ibihaha iterwa no kubura kwa enzyme alpha-1 antitrypsin. Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Reka tuvuge gusa ku byo ukeneye kumenya kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
Iyi Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor ni iki?
Muri make, ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bugarura enzyme y'ingenzi ibura mu mubiri wawe. Umubiri wacu ufite enzyme yitwa Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATA) irinda ibihaha byacu. Hari abantu bafite urugero ruto cyane rw'iyi enzyme mu mibiri yabo. Ibi bishobora kwangiza ibihaha byabo byoroshye.
Tekereza ko umubiri wawe watakaje iyi enzyme y'ingenzi irinda ibihaha byawe. Icyo uru rukingo rwa `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor` rukora ni ukugarura iyo enzyme yatakaye mu mubiri wawe. Ni nko gushyira amavuta mu modoka iri hasi.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe kigomba kuzirikanwa. Uyu si umuti w'iyi ndwara. Ariko ufasha mu kugenzura ibindi byangiritse mu bihaha biterwa n'iyi ndwara. Ibi tubyita uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nshya.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. By'umwihariko, ugomba kumubwira ibi bikurikira.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyitwa kubura IgA (Immunoglobulin A deficiency) .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti witwa `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor` cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azashobora gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe uwuhabwa rimwe mu cyumweru.
Mu ntangiriro, uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa akenewe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwemerera kwakira uru rukingo mu rugo. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo neza. Ntugakoreshe urugero rurenze urugero rwatanzwe.
Ukoresha iki inshinge zakoreshejwe?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Si byiza kujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gutwika. Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe kimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe butangwa rimwe mu cyumweru, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubufata ku gihe. Niba wabuze doze, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama. Niba ufata imiti yawe mu rugo, uyifate vuba ubyibuka hanyuma usubire kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe ya buri cyumweru. Ariko, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Jya ukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.
- Allergie: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye. Kubwibyo, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye kugira ikintu nk'ikaramu ya epinephrine hafi yawe mu gihe ugize ubwivumbure.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Kubera ko uyu muti ukozwe mu maraso y'umuntu, hari ibyago bike byo kuba urimo virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu kwica mikorobe nk'izo mu gihe ukora ibi bikoresho. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi . Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka nabi. |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana | Kubabara mu gituza, ububabare. |
| Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege | Kuzungera , gucika intege, kugwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Kubyimba amaguru | Kubyimba utubuto cyangwa amaguru. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Umunaniro ukabije mu mubiri. |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Impiswi, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, kumva ubushyuhe, ububabare mu ngingo cyangwa mu mitsi, isesemi, ububabare cyangwa gutukura aho bateye inshinge, izuru riva. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye n'icyo, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Ntugasige uyu muti aho abana batagera .
- Bika uducupa tudafunguye muri firigo kuri dogere selisiyusi 2-8. Ntugakonjeshe .
- Ishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 25) kugeza ku kwezi. Ariko, ntukabishyire muri firigo nyuma yuko bibitswe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
- Ntukazunguze icupa ry'umuti.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe utayikoresheje.
Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe akabikemura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni umuti w’indwara z’ibihaha ziterwa no kubura `Alpha-1 Antitrypsin`, ariko si umuti uvura indwara burundu.
- Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure ( kugorwa no guhumeka , kubyimba , kubabara mu gatuza ), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Shyira inshinge zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwizewe mu kintu gikoresha ibyuma gusa.
- Niba wabuze dose cyangwa ufata nyinshi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
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