Tuzi uburyo bigoye ku mwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru ufite ADHD, bivuze kugorwa no kwita ku bintu no gukomeza kwita ku bintu (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), kwicara ahantu hamwe no gukora akazi cyangwa kwiga. Hari igihe ibibazo bivuka bitewe n'imyitwarire itunguranye. Rero hari imiti yihariye abaganga batanga kugira ngo ifashe muri iki kibazo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti umwe nk'uwo, Amphetamine, uza mu buryo bw'amazi (suspension).
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, ni ikintu gitera imbaraga. Gikora mu kunoza imikorere y'ubwonko, kikagufasha gukomeza kwibanda ku kintu runaka , no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Kiza mu mazina atandukanye y'ibicuruzwa, nka Adzenys na Dyanavel XR. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko ikiyobyabwenge nyamukuru muri byo byose ari amfetamine.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo guha uyu muti wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko muganga azakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo afate icyemezo niba umuti cyangwa ingano yawo bikwiye.
| Indwara y'ubuzima igiye kumenyeshwa | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa ubusembwa bw'umutima wavukanye | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite indwara y'umutima cyangwa ikibazo cy'umutima yavukanye. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uri hejuru. |
| Niba warigeze kugira stroke | Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere. |
| Ibibazo byo kunyura kw'amaraso mu ntoki | Ibibazo byo kunyura kw'amaraso nko gucura, intoki n'amano by'ubururu. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Indwara zo mu mutwe nko kwiheba, guhangayika, no kubabara mu mutwe. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura. |
| Ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge/inzoga | Niba ufite amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga (indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge). |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Niba hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'impyiko. |
| Indwara ya Tourette | Indwara aho ibice by'umubiri bigenda bitabishaka (tics). |
| Kuba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita/konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Izindi allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa irangi. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amazi, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Kunguranya neza: Kunguranya neza icupa mbere yo kurikoresha.
- Gupima neza: Koresha syringe ya pulasitiki yihariye, igikombe, cyangwa ikiyiko kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko two mu rugo cyangwa utuyiko, kuko atari byo.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Ibi bishobora gufatwa n'ibiryo cyangwa bitabifashe. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Ku gihe: Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Komeza kuwufata kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika.
- Iyo abana bahawe uyu muti: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, muganga azahora akurikirana ibiro by'umwana n'uburebure bwe.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi ku bushake? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya . Cyangwa, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?
Mu gihe dufata uyu muti, tugomba kwitonda gato ku bintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga wawe wisuzumishe. Uyu ni umuti ugenzurwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko ukurikiranwa na muganga buri gihe.
- Kwitondera: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kwita ku byo utekereza. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitabwaho cyane, nko gutwara imodoka, gutwara igare, cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko bikugirira ingaruka.
- Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ni ibisanzwe kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata imiti. Uburyo bumwe bwo kubikemura ni ukurya ibiryo bike, kenshi aho kurya byinshi. Niba ibi bikomeje, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Kubura ibitotsi: Uyu muti ushobora kubangamira ibitotsi. Kubwibyo , ntugafate uyu muti nijoro cyangwa hafi yo kuryama.
- Impinduka mu ntoki: Niba ubonye ibisebe bidasanzwe, ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu (rwera, ubururu, umutuku) mu ntoki zawe, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa Raynaud's.
- Icyitonderwa ku bagabo: Niba uri umugabo, niba ufite ubushake bwo guhagarara bumara amasaha arenga 4 cyangwa bubabaza, bishobora kuba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba, kuko ari ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi mbere yuko habaho kwangirika burundu.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe vuba | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, mu isesemi, mu kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Uburakari bwinshi, guhangayika, kubura amahoro, kubona ibintu nk'aho nta cyo bitwaye, n'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, kuruka, impiswi, imitsi ihinda umushyitsi, no kuribwa mu nda. |
| 🙂 Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba akenshi atari bikomeye, ariko ugakomeza | |
| Umutwe | Umunwa wumye |
| Kuzungera | Kubabara mu nda |
| Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubona ikintu gitandukanye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni iyihe mikorere iterwa n'indi miti?
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, cyane cyane MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors). Nanone, irinde kuwufata hamwe n'indi miti itera imbaraga yongera ubwenge.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ufasha mu kurwanya ADHD, ariko ugomba gukoreshwa gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Ntugahindure ingano y'umuti uko ubyishakiye cyangwa ngo uyisangize abandi. Ibi bitemewe n'amategeko kandi ni akaga.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye (kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, impinduka zikomeye mu mutwe), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Iki ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora gukoreshwa nabi. Kubwibyo, gishyire ahantu hatekanye cyane, kure y'abana.
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