Ikibyimba kidasanzwe ku igufwa ryawe? Reka tuvuge kuri Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) - Nirogi Lanka

Ese umwana wawe yigeze ava gukina akavuga ati "Mama/Papa, birababaza hano, hari akabyimba gato"? Ubundi buryo, ushobora kuba warabonye utubyimba cyangwa utubyimba mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Nubwo ibyinshi muri byo bikunze kwiyahura ubwabyo mu minsi mike, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba akabyimba kakomeje, kaba gafite ubwoya, cyangwa kagaragara nk'aho karimo gukura uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuganira ku gisebe kidasanzwe, kitari kanseri mu magufwa kizwi nka Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, cyangwa gusa (ABC).

Ikibyimba cy'amagufwa cya Aneurysmal (ABC) ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) ni ikintu kidapfa kugaragara —bivuze ko kitari kanseri—gikura mu magufwa yawe. Izi cyst ni uduce twuzuyemo amazi turimo amaraso. Ijambo "aneurysmal" risobanura kwaguka nk'ibendera ry'urukuta rw'imitsi y'amaraso, mu gihe "cyst" ivuga umwobo wuzuyemo amazi. Biroroshye kubona uburyo ibi bintu bihurira hamwe kugira ngo bigire iyi ndwara yihariye.

Nubwo ibibyimba by'amagufwa muri rusange bidakunze kugaragara, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) ni ibidasanzwe cyane. Iyi ndwara yibasira cyane cyane abana n'urubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 20 .

Ubusanzwe bakomoka he?

Nubwo izi cysts zishobora kuvuka mu igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu mubiri wawe, zikunze kuboneka mu bice bikurikira:

• Igufwa ryawe ryo mu itako (Femur)
• Igufwa ryawe ry'uruhanga (Tibia)
• Igufwa ryawe ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (Humerus)
• Amagufwa y'umugongo wawe ( Vertebrae )
• Amagufwa mu kibuno cyawe

Aha niho hakunze kugaragara (ABC) .

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ABC?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bwa (Aneurysmal Bone Cysts) .

1. ABC y'ibanze: Ibi bibaho mu buryo butunguranye, nta mpamvu cyangwa indwara yari isanzweho.

2. ABC ya kabiri: Ibi bituruka ku ndwara y'amagufwa cyangwa ikibyimba ushobora kuba ufite.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara ya kabiri (ABC) zirimo:

• Fibrous dysplasia
• Giant cell tumor
• Osteoblastoma
• Chondrosarcoma
• Osteosarcoma

Izi ngingo zitanga ibidukikije aho ikibazo cya kabiri (ABC) gishobora kuvuka.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe kandi bigaragazwa gute?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara nk'impinduka mu maboko, amaguru, ikibuno, cyangwa umugongo, nko:

• Ikibyimba cyangwa ikibyimba kiri munsi y'uruhu kigaragara cyangwa gishobora kugaragara .
• Ububabare mu gace kagize ikibazo, rimwe na rimwe bushobora kwiyongera vuba .
• Kubyimba hafi y'aho ikibyimba kiri.

Urugero, niba umwana wawe yinubira ububabare bw'amaguru nyuma yo gukina kandi ukabona ikibyimba kidakira cyangwa kubyimba bidakira nyuma y'iminsi mike—cyangwa niba ububabare bukomeje kwiyongera—ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga.

Iyo (ABC) igaragaye mu ruti rw'umugongo igakanda imitsi y'uruti rw'umugongo , ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kuvuka:

* Kubura ibinure mu ngingo zawe

* Kumva urimo gucika intege cyangwa "udusimba" (Paresthesia)

* Intege nke z'imitsi

* Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bishobora gutera ubumuga ( Paralysis )

Niba ubabara umugongo hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa ko uhita ubonana na muganga.

Kuki ABC itera? Ni iyihe mpamvu?

Nubwo abaganga b'inzobere bataragaragaza impamvu n'imwe ifatika itera iyi ndwara (ABC) , hari ibintu byinshi bikekwaho:

• Utumenyero duto mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu igufwa.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uturemangingo dukura kandi tugatandukana.

Ibi biracyari ibintu by'ingenzi by'ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry'izi cysts.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora kubaho?

Indwara (Aneurysmal Bone Cyst) ishobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe:

• Ku bana, bishobora kubangamira imikurire y'amagufwa , bikaba byatera itandukaniro mu burebure bw'ingingo aho urwego rumwe rugira rugufi kurusha urundi.
• Uko ikibyimba kigenda gikura, bituma imiterere y'amagufwa igabanuka, bikongera ibyago byo kuvunika kw'amagufwa . Ndetse no kugwa gato bishobora gutuma acika.

Kumenya neza izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho ni ngombwa.

Ibi bipimwa gute? (Isuzuma)

Iyo wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugiye kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'ibi bimenyetso, igikorwa gitangirana no gusuzumwa neza ( physical examination ) kugira ngo hamenyekane udusebe cyangwa impinduka zigaragara.

Kugira ngo yemeze ko indwara yanduye, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibizamini byo gufata amashusho , urugero:

• Gusuzuma amagufwa
• CT scan (Gupima Tomography)
• MRI scan (Isuzuma rya Magnetic Resonance)
• Imirasire ya X

Izi scan zitanga amakuru arambuye ku miterere, ingano, n'ingaruka za cyst ku igufwa.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora biopsy , aho icyitegererezo gito cy’uturemangingo gifatwa muri cyst kigasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kwemeza niba icyo gitereko kirimo uturemangingo twanduye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura? (Ubuvuzi)

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC). Uburyo bwiza kuri wewe buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ingano n'aho cyst iri, ndetse n'imyaka yawe.

Kubaga

Uburyo bukunze kugaragara ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwitwa Curettage . Muri ubu buryo, umuganga w’amagufwa atera icyuho kugira ngo agere aho hantu, agafungura neza ikibyimba, hanyuma agakuramo igice cy’ikibyimba n’ibirimo. Iyo kimaze gukurwaho, umwanya urimo ubusa ushobora kuzuzwamo agace k’amagufwa—byaba biturutse ku muntu watanze cyangwa byakuwe mu kindi gice cy’umubiri wawe—kugira ngo bifashe igufwa gukira no kongera kugira imbaraga.

Uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kubaga

Mu gihe kubagwa atari amahitamo, cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'inyongera, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Kugabanya amaraso mu mitsi: Ubu buryo buzitira imiyoboro y'amaraso ijyana amaraso mu mitsi. Mu kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso, imitsi ishobora gutangira kugabanuka.
• Urushinge rwa Doxycycline: Umuti uterwa mu kibuno kugira ngo ukomeze kugabanuka no gukumira gukura kurushaho.
• Imiti ikomeza amagufwa: Imiti nka Denosumab (Prolia®) ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha guhagarara neza kw'amagufwa.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire: Ubu bukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa cyst. Ariko, ubusanzwe ubu bukoreshwa mu bihe aho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugeraho.
• Ubuvuzi bwa sclerotherapy: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera umuti wihariye muri cyst kugira ngo igabanuke kandi ikire.

Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo rimenye gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.

Gukira bifata igihe kingana iki? (Gukira)

Igihe cyo gukira kwawe, cyangwa igihe cyo gukira kw'umwana wawe, bizaterwa n'uburyo runaka bwo kuvurwa. Urugero, nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura indwara, bishobora gufata amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu kugira ngo igufwa rikire neza. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga wawe ku byo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira, harimo n'aho ibikorwa byawe bidashobora kugabanuka ndetse n'amabwiriza yo kwita ku mwana wawe nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni ryari ugomba gukurikirana kwa muganga?

Nubwo ishobora kuvurwa, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera kugaruka nubwo yavuwe neza. Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya mu gace kavuwe mbere, cyangwa niba utangiye kugira ububabare bushya, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga wawe . Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso.

Ni iki giteganyijwe? (Ibisobanuro)

Kenshi na kenshi, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ni indwara ivurwa neza , ibi bikaba bitera inkunga cyane. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe, hari ibyago byo kongera kugaragara ku muntu umwe kuri 5 , akenshi mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa. Niyo mpamvu guhura na muganga wawe buri gihe ari ingenzi ku buzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Mu gihe urimo gutunganya aya makuru, dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

• Ibibyimba n'ibibyimba bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi, akenshi bitewe n'imvune nto cyangwa kugwa. Ariko, niba ikibyimba kidashize nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa gisa n'ikirimo gukura, nyamuneka gishakire isuzuma n'umuganga.
• Indwara yo mu igufwa ifite umuvuduko wa Aneurysmal (ABC) si kanseri . Ntugatinye. Ariko, ishobora gutuma igufwa ricika intege bigatuma rivunika, bityo ubuvuzi bw’inzobere ni ngombwa.
• Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko.
• Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura burahari. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, guma utuje kandi ushake inama kwa muganga vuba.

Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda mufite impungenge ku kibazo cy'amagufwa gishobora kuba, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga kugira ngo ahabwe isuzuma rikenewe ryo gusuzuma no gutanga gahunda yo kuvura. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza hamwe na Nirogi Lanka!

Amagambo ahinnye: Ibibyimba by'amagufwa, Ibibyimba by'amagufwa bya Aneurysmal, ABC, Indwara z'amagufwa y'abana, Ububabare bw'amagufwa, Kubyimba kw'amagufwa, Ibibyimba by'amagufwa bitameze neza