Ese uri umuntu ukoresha insuline mu kuvura diyabete mu rugo? Cyangwa uherutse gukora ikizamini cyihuse cya COVID-19 ukajugunya agakoresho? Washyize he agatambaro cyangwa plaster wakoresheje mu gusiga umuti ku gikomere? Ese birakwiye kujugunya ibintu nk'ibyo bikoreshwa mu buvuzi hamwe n'imyanda yo mu gikoni rusange? Ibyo ni byo twita imyanda yo kwa muganga . Iyo ibi bidacunzwe neza, bishobora kutugiraho ingaruka mbi cyane ndetse no ku bidukikije. Reka rero tubimenye uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, iyi myanda yo kwa muganga ni iyihe?
Imyanda yo kwa muganga ni ikintu cyose gisigaye mu buvuzi bwawe cyangwa ubw'undi muntu. Irundanya ku bwinshi mu rugo, ndetse no mu bindi bice nko mu bitaro, mu mavuriro no muri laboratwari.
Tekereza kuri izi ngero:
- Ibicura: Ibintu nk'inshinge n'imashini zikoreshwa mu gusya.
- Udupfukamunwa dushobora gukoreshwa.
- Imitako y'ibikomere : ishashi yakoreshejwe, ibitambaro, plaster.
- Ibice by'umubiri byakuweho mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
- Ingero zafashwe kugira ngo zipimwe: amaraso, inkari , ingero z'umwanda.
- Ibinyabutabire : Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu kuvura cyangwa gupima.
- Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bisukuye .
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imyanda ikoreshwa mu buvuzi?
Iyi myanda yose si imwe. Ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bitewe n'ingaruka zayo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ubwoko bw'imyanda | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Itera indwara cyangwa itera akaga ku buzima | Ibintu byandujwe na mikorobe zishobora gutera indwara mu bantu. Ibi ni byo bintu biteza akaga gakomeye. Ingero: ibintu byandujwe n'amaraso cyangwa andi matembabuzi yo mu mubiri, ingero za mikorobe zakuwe muri laboratwari, ifu cyangwa ibitambaro byafashwe n'abarwayi banduye. |
| Imyanda ya Sharps | Ibintu bifite impande zityaye cyangwa ingingo zishobora gukomeretsa cyangwa gutobora uruhu. Izi ni zo mpamvu zikunze gutera imvune. Urugero: inshinge, inshinge, imisumari n'ibyuma. |
| Imyanda iterwa n'indwara | Ingirabuzima fatizo z'umuntu, ingingo ze, amazi y'umubiri, n'ibice by'umubiri biri muri iki cyiciro. |
| Imyanda y'ibinyabutabire | Ibintu nk'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa muri laboratwari. |
| Imyanda ikomoka ku miti | Imiti n'inkingo byarangiye, bitakoreshejwe, kandi byanduye. |
| Imyanda ihumanya ikirere | Ibisigazwa by'imiti itangwa kugira ngo yica uturemangingo dukura vuba, nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ibi bintu bishobora kwangiza ubuzima cyane. |
| Imyanda iterwa n'imirasire | Imyanda ituruka ku bipimo nka PET scans n'imirasire mu buvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. |
| Imyanda idateza akaga | Ibi ntabwo biteza akaga gakomeye ku buzima. Ingero: impapuro, pulasitiki, uturindantoki, ibitambaro bitaranduzwa amaraso cyangwa mikorobe, hamwe n'imiti ipakiye. |
Ni gute wakuraho neza ibisasu bityaye?
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kuko hari abantu bakoresha inshinge nka insuline mu kuvura diyabete n'izindi ndwara mu ngo zabo. Byagenda bite iyo inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe n'aba bantu byajugunywaga mu gisanduku cy'imyanda gisanzwe? Tekereza, iyo uru rushinge rufata ukuboko k'umuntu uje gufata imyanda? Ni gute byashoboka ko yandura indwara ikomeye (nka virusi itera SIDA , hepatite B/C)?
Ntuzigere ushyira ibintu bityaye nk'inshinge zakoreshejwe n'inshinge mu gikapu cy'imyanda gisanzwe cyangwa mu gikapu cy'imyanda. Ntukabisuke mu musarani.
None se wakora iki?
Ugomba gukoresha ikintu cyihariye (Sharp disposable container). Iki gikoresho kigomba kumera gutya:
- Igomba kuba ikozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye.
- Igomba kugira umupfundikizo ushobora gufungwa neza kandi udashobora gutoborwa.
- Igomba kuba ishobora kuguma ihagaze kandi ntigire aho inyura iyo ikoreshwa.
- Nta mazi agomba kuvamo.
- Hakwiye kubaho ikimenyetso cy'umuburo kivuga ko ibirimo ari imyanda iteje akaga.
Bika iki gikoresho ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Kijugunye neza igihe cyuzuye hafi ya bitatu bya kane. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'inshinge bigatera impanuka. Ushobora kubona inama ku bashinzwe gukusanya imyanda bo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ibiro bya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima byo mu gace utuyemo ku buryo bwo kujugunya icyo gikoresho. Ushobora kandi kubaza muganga wawe ibi.
Iyi myanda ituruka he kandi icungwa ite?
Twese dukora imyanda yo kwa muganga mu buryo runaka. Kuva ku guta agapfukamunwa mu rugo kugeza ku kubagwa bikomeye mu bitaro, iyi myanda irarundana.
Ibi ahanini bikomoka kuri:
- Biturutse mu bitaro n'ahandi hantu ho kwa muganga
- Biturutse muri laboratwari n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi
- Kuva mu mazu y'abapfuye
- Ahantu hakorerwa ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa
- Biturutse mu bubiko bw'amaraso
- Kuva mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru
Mu bitaro, iyi myanda yandura ikunze kwangizwa no gutwikwa mu ziko zidasanzwe. Ariko, kubera ko ibi bishobora gutera ihumana ry’ikirere, ubu hari gukoreshwa ubundi buryo butangiza ibidukikije nka ikoranabuhanga rya mikoroonde no gusukura umwuka. Ubu buryo bukuraho ubwandu bw’imyanda kandi bugatuma itabarwa mu butaka.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize izihe ngaruka kuri ibi?
Yego, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye ingano y'imyanda ikoreshwa mu buvuzi yiyongera cyane ku isi yose. Ibikoresho byo gupima byakoreshejwe, inshinge n'inshinge byasigaye mu nkingo, ibikoresho byo kwikingira , udupfukamunwa, n'ibindi bikoresho byakusanyijwe mu matoni ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. Ndetse n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko iyi myanda myinshi ibangamiye cyane ubuzima bw'abantu n'ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, batanze inama yo kwibanda ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo kwirinda bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, gupakira bitangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kudatwika imyanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukigere ujugunya ibintu bityaye byo mu rugo, nk'inshinge n'inshinge, mu myanda. Koresha ikintu cyihariye kandi gitekanye kuri byo.
- Shyira ibintu nk'ibikoresho byo gupima vuba byo mu rugo n'ibitambaro byandujwe n'amaraso cyangwa amazi yo mu mubiri mu gikapu gitandukanye, ugifunge neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
- Ntukajye mu musarani imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itarakoreshejwe. Baza muganga wawe inama z'uburyo bwo kuyijugunya neza.
- Guta imyanda ikoreshwa mu kwa muganga neza ni ingenzi ku mutekano w'imiryango yacu, abatwara imyanda, n'ibidukikije muri rusange. Ni inshingano zacu twese.
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