Uratinya gukorerwa anoscopy? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (Anoscopy)

Ese ujya ugira amaraso iyo urimo kwiyuhagira? Cyangwa ukunze kumva uryamye, ubabara, cyangwa ikintu nk'ikibyimba mu kibuno? Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwisuzumisha cyitwa 'anoscopy'. Hari abantu bumva bafite ubwoba, isoni, kandi batamerewe neza iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni isuzuma ryoroshye cyane, ritababaza rishobora gukorwa mu minota mike. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.

Anoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, anoscopy ni ugusuzuma imbere mu kibuno cyawe. Ikibuno ni igice cya nyuma cy'amara yawe manini. Igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa anoscope gikoreshwa muri iki gipimo. Iki ni igikoresho gito gisa n'umuyoboro, akenshi gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 1.5-17. Mu gushyiramo ibi, muganga ashobora kureba neza niba hari ibikomere, ubwandu, cyangwa izindi ndwara mu gice cy'ikibuno.

Anoscopy ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima uburebure bwinshi ni iki?

Iyi ni indi verisiyo igezweho y’ikizamini cya Anoscopy. Uretse Anoscope, hakoreshwa igikoresho cyo gukuramo ibintu cyitwa Colposcope. Ibi bidufasha gushaka impinduka zitagaragara cyane mu ikizamini gisanzwe, cyane cyane uturemangingo tudasanzwe dushobora guhinduka kanseri. Iyo hari agace gakekwaho, agace gato cyane k’urugingo karakurwa aho ngaho kakoherezwa muri laboratwari. Tubyita biopsy .

Ibindi bizamini bisa n'ibyo n'itandukaniro ryabyo

Hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'ibizamini bisa na anoscopy. Abantu benshi babyitiranya. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.

Kuki ukeneye gukorerwa anoscopy?

Muganga wawe ategeka iki kizamini kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y'ikimenyetso runaka. Ibi bivuze ko iki ari igikorwa cyo gusuzuma indwara.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi iki kizamini gisuzuma ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kuva amaraso mu kibuno, haba hari cyangwa nta cyo
• Kuva mu kibuno ku buryo budasanzwe
• Ububabare mu kibuno
• Gushyukwa kenshi (Kurya mu kibuno)
• Kubyimba mu kibuno imbere cyangwa hafi yacyo
• Ibisebe mu kibuno / uduce duto
• Kugorwa no kwituma cyangwa gufata umwanda

Indwara zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe iki kizamini:

• Hemorrhoids
• Imiyoboro y'ikibuno
• Indwara y'umusemburo mu kibuno
• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs zo mu kibuno)
• Igisebe cyo mu kibuno / fistula
• Ihungabana mu kibuno
• Gutemba kw'impyiko
• Indwara za kanseri cyangwa mbere yo kurwara kanseri (Anal dysplasia / Anal cancer)

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini?

Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. Ubusanzwe gukoresha anoscopy ntibisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama zimwe na zimwe, nka:

• Ntugashyire umuti, amavuta cyangwa amavuta mu nda mbere yo gupimwa.
• Biroroshye gukuramo ibyangiritse mu nda yawe wiyuhagira kandi ukihagarika mbere yo kuza kwipimisha.
• Bitewe n'uko urwaye, hari igihe muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukoresha `enema` (amazi asukura amara). Azakubwira neza niba ukeneye kubikora cyangwa utabikora.

Uko ikizamini gikorwa n'uko kimeze

Iki kizamini gishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga cyangwa mu ivuriro risanzwe.

1. Kwitegura: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda y'imbere hanyuma uhabwe igitambaro cyangwa ikanzu yo gupfuka umubiri wawe kugira ngo wihishe. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumwa mu mwanya mwiza. (Urugero, gupfukama ku meza wunamye imbere, cyangwa guhindukira upfukamye amavi yawe).

2. Isuzuma rya mbere: Muganga azasuzuma igitsina cye akoresheje agakoresho gafite agapfundikizo. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko nta tubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba bidasanzwe biri mu gitsina mbere yo gushyiramo igikoresho.

3. Gushyiramo igikoresho: Ubu, Anoscope isizwe amavuta menshi kandi ishyirwa mu kibuno buhoro cyane. Abantu benshi ntabwo bumva ububabare bwinshi muri iki gihe. Ariko, ushobora kumva umuvuduko muto, nk'aho mu nda yawe huzuye umwuka cyangwa ukeneye kwituma. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Niba ubabara cyane, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Hari igihe ushobora gukoresha umuti wo kuvura indwara.

4. Isuzuma: Igikoresho gishyirwamo hanyuma kigakurwamo buhoro buhoro, hanyuma inkuta z'imbere zigakurikiranwa neza. Iyo habonetse ikintu giteye amakenga (nk'amabyi cyangwa ibisebe), hafatwa icyitegererezo cy'agahu. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, hashobora no gufatwa biopsy, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere.

Ikizamini cyose kimara iminota mike gusa. Iyo hafashwe biopsy, bizatwara igihe kirekire.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Ikizamini kirangiye, muganga azakubwira ibyo abona. Niba ingero zoherejwe, bizatwara iminsi mike kugira ngo raporo zigere.

Hari igihe, bitewe n'uko ikibazo kimeze, ubuvuzi bushobora guhita butangwa. Urugero, iyo hemorrhoids irimo kuva amaraso, hari uburyo bwo kuyihagarika.

Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora gutaha mu rugo bisanzwe. Iyo uhawe ikinya (bidakunze kubaho), ugomba gutegereza igihe gito ukagendana n'undi muntu mu modoka. Ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa amaraso make cyane mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ushobora kubona ihumure wicaye mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye (sitz bath).

Ni ryari wifuza kongera kubonana na muganga?

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ibi bikurikira bibaye:

• Niba uhura n'ububabare bukabije .
• Niba amaraso menshi amaze gupimwa cyangwa niba amaraso adahagaze mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri.
• Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , isesemi no kuruka .

Muri make, gupima indwara ya anoscopy ntabwo biteye ubwoba nk'uko bigaragara mu buryo bwa mbere. Ni intambwe ikomeye cyane mu kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe no kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye.