Ese nawe ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka ibintu bishya? Reka tuvuge kuri Anterograde Amnesia!

Ese wigeze wibaza uko byaba bimeze uramutse utazi no kwibuka ibyabaye mu gihe gito gishize? Cyangwa se uramutse uhuye n'umuntu mushya ariko ntukibuke uwo ari we cyangwa icyo yavugaga? Ibi nibyo bibaho mu kibazo cyo kwibuka tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, cyitwa Anterograde Amnesia . Nubwo iyi ari indwara idakunze kubaho ubwayo, ni ngombwa kuyimenya.

Anterograde Amnesia ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, Anterograde Amnesia ni indwara ituma udashobora kwibuka ikintu gishya cyangwa ngo ugire urwibutso rushya. Tekereza nk'aho igice cy'ubwonko bwawe kibika amakuru mashya kidakora neza. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, ushobora kudashobora kwiga cyangwa kwibuka ikintu gishya. Ariko akenshi, iyi ndwara iba iy'igihe gito . Ishobora kumara amasaha make gusa, hanyuma kwibuka kwawe kugasubira uko byari bisanzwe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya (Anterograde Amnesia) na (Retrograde Amnesia)?

Ubu bwoko bwombi bwo gutakaza kwibuka. Nk'impande ebyiri z'igiceri kimwe.

• Anterograde Amnesia: Uku ni ukudashobora gukora ibintu bishya . Bikomoka ku ijambo ry'ikilatini "ante", risobanura "mbere". Ibi bivuze ko umuntu ufite iyi ndwara adashobora kwibuka ibintu nyuma y'uko bibaho.
• (Retrograde Amnesia): Iki ni cyo gihe wibagirwa ibintu bya kera wari usanzwe ufite mu bwenge bwawe . Bikomoka ku ijambo ry'ikilatini "retro", risobanura "gusubira inyuma". Ibi bivuze ko kwibuka byamaze kubikwa bibura.

Nubwo ubwo bwoko bubiri bwo gutakaza kwibuka bushobora kubaho ukwabwo, rimwe na rimwe bushobora kubaho hamwe. Urugero, umuntu ufite indwara yo kwibagirwa ashobora kugorwa no kwibuka ibintu bya kera mu gihe anagorwa no kwibuka ibintu bishya.

Ni nde urebwa cyane n'iki kibazo?

Kubura ubwenge (amnesia) bishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose, ariko bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara iteye ubwoba.

Anterograde Amnesia ikunze kugaragara gute?

Kwibagirwa indwara yo mu mutwe (Anterograde amnesia) ni gake cyane ubwabyo. Bikunze kugaragara iyo bibayeho hamwe na retrograde amnesia cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko. Ariko, hari imibare mike nyayo kuri ibi, bityo biragoye kuvuga neza uburyo ikunze kugaragara.

Ni gute iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku mubiri wanjye, cyane cyane ubwonko bwanjye?

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe uburyo Anterograde Amnesia igira ingaruka ku bwonko, ugomba kumenya bike ku buryo kwibuka bikora. Ubwonko bwacu bubika amakuru mu buryo butandukanye. Bumwe mu buryo bufitanye isano n'igihe. Nanone, uburyo ubwonko bubika burahinduka bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amakuru. Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu buryo kwibuka bikora ni (Explicit memory) na (Implicit memory) .

• (Ibyibutso bisobanutse neza)Ibi ni ibintu ushobora kwibuka uko ubyifuza. Birimo ibice bibiri:
• Kwibuka ibintu mu buryo bw'amarangamutima: Ibi ni ibintu wibuka ku kintu runaka. Urugero, kwibuka ko wagiye gutembera muri pariki mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize.
• (Kwibuka mu buryo bw'incamake): Iki ni cyo gihe wibuka amakuru arambuye ku kintu runaka. Urugero, wibuka uko ikirere cyari kimeze, waba waravuganye n'umuntu uzi, cyangwa niba warabonye inyoni cyangwa indabyo runaka.

• Ibintu wibuka mu buryo bugaragara ni ibintu uzi, ariko ntugomba kwibuka uburyo wabyize. Urugero, uburyo bwo guhambira imigozi y'inkweto, uburyo bwo gutwara igare, uburyo bwo koga, n'uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka.

Ubwonko bwacu bubika ibintu bitazwi mu buryo butandukanye cyane n’uko bubika ibintu bitazwi mu buryo bugaragara. Niyo mpamvu bamwe bashobora gukora ibintu bitazwi mu buryo bugaragara, bigatuma biga ibintu bishya. Ibi akenshi bibaho binyuze mu gusubiramo no mu buryo bwihariye bwo kwiga.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umuntu urwaye Anterograde Amnesia?

Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura ubwenge (anterograde amnesia) ntibashobora kwibagirwa ibintu bishya. Ibi bivuze ko bibagiwe ikintu nyuma y'igihe gito . Hari abantu bashobora kucyibuka iminota mike. Abandi bashobora kucyibagirwa mu masegonda make. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Kwibagirwa ikiganiro cyangwa igikorwa runaka igihe gito. Ibi bituma babaza ibibazo bimwe inshuro nyinshi, kandi bakavuga ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi.
• Kwibagirwa amazina n'amasura y'abantu bashya.
• Urujijo cyangwa kujijinganya ku bijyanye n'igihe, itariki, cyangwa ibibera ubu.
• Umutwe .
• Intege nke mu bumenyi bujyanye no kuvuga, kwandika no gusoma.

Hari n'ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho, ariko akenshi biterwa n'icyaguteye indwara ya Anterograde Amnesia.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Anterograde Amnesia?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma iyi ndwara iba. Hasi hari zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara:

• (Indwara ya Alzheimer)
• Imiterere y'ubwonko (Aneurysms)
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko ( bya kanseri cyangwa bitari kanseri)
• Kwangirika k'ubwonko bitewe no kubura umwuka wa ogisijeni ( kubura umwuka wo mu bwonko)
• ( Dementia yo mu gihe cyo kubura icyerekezo)
• Indwara y'igicuri n'indwara y'igicuriIndwara y'igicuri n'indwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane imiti isinziriza n'indi miti igabanya ububabare - reba "Anesthesia" hepfo )
• Ibikomere byo mu mutwe, nko kubabara mu bwonko cyangwa ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa (TBIs)
• Indwara (urugero, indwara zo kubyimba mu bwonko nka encephalite ziterwa na Virusi ya Herpes Simplex )
• Ingorane cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (reba "Indwara yo kwitandukanya n'abandi" hepfo)
• Igisebe cy'imitsi
• Uburozi, nk'uburozi bwa monoxide ya karubone
• Kwibagirwa burundu kw'isi mu buryo bw'agateganyo
• (syndrome ya Wernicke-Korsakoff)

Indwara ya Alzheimer, indwara yo kwibagirwa n'izindi ndwara zo kwangirika k'ubwonko

Kubura ubwenge nyuma y’igihe ni impamvu ikunze gutera indwara yo kwibagirwa, nka Alzheimer's na frontotemporal dementia . Muri izi ndwara, ibice by’ubwonko ntibikora, bigatera kwibagirwa. Abantu bafite izi ndwara bagorwa no kwibuka ibintu bya kera no kwibuka ibintu bishya. Ibibazo byo kwibagirwa akenshi ni ikimenyetso cya mbere cy’izi ndwara, kandi uko indwara igenda ikura, iyi ndwara irushaho gukomera uko ibice byinshi by’ubwonko bipfa.

Anesthesia

Hari imiti ishobora gutera gutakaza kwibuka by'igihe gito. Iyi miti ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutera gusinzira no gusinziriza, nko mbere yo kubagwa. Anesthesia ntigutera gusinzira cyane gusa, ahubwo inakurinda ikintu cyose uhura na cyo kuba urwibutso, bigatuma ucyibagirwa. Ubwo bwoko bwo kuziba kwibuka bubaho kuko ushobora kumva ibintu (nubwo bidakunze kubaho) ndetse no mu gihe usinziriye.

Kubura ubwenge no kwibagirwa indwara yo mu mutwe

Ni gake cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa atari ukubera ikibazo cy’umubiri mu bwonko, ahubwo ni ukubera ikibazo cy’ubwonko. Ubwenge ni bwo butuma uba uwo uri we, hamwe n’ibyo wibuka, ibyo wanyuzemo, ibitekerezo, n’amarangamutima. Ibi byitwa (Psychogenic amnesia) . Ibi ntibiterwa n’indwara cyangwa ikibazo kigaragara mu bwonko, ahubwo biterwa n’uko ubwonko ubwabwo bubuza kwibuka. Ibi ni gake cyane, kandi abahanga ntibarasobanukirwa neza uburyo cyangwa impamvu bibaho. (Dissociative amnesia)Ni ukubura kwibuka uko ubwonko "bwitandukanya" kugira ngo bwirinde imihangayiko cyangwa ihungabana rikomeye. Mu bihe bikomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ihungabana, iyo habayeho guhangayika cyangwa ubwoba, cyangwa iyo habayeho kwibukwa ibintu bya kera bibabaje (ibisubizo), bamwe mu bantu baratandukana ku buryo batajya bibuka mu gihe cyo kwitandukanya.

Kwibagirwa burundu kw'isi mu buryo bw'agateganyo

Iki ni ikibazo cyo kubura kwibuka by'igihe gito. Akenshi kibasira abantu bari hagati y'imyaka 50 na 70, ariko impamvu nyayo ntabwo izwi. Ikidasanzwe kuri ibi ni uko kubura kwibuka ari iby'igihe gito . Abantu bafite iki kibazo bumva batazi neza kandi badashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya. Ku bw'amahirwe, iki kibazo ntikimara igihe kirekire, kandi akenshi kigenda gikira mu masaha make. Ni gake cyane, gishobora kumara amasaha 24 gusa.

(syndrome ya Wernicke-Korsakoff)

Indwara ya Wernicke-Korsakoff ni indwara iterwa no kubura vitamine nyinshi. Akenshi iterwa no kubura vitamine B1 (yitwa kandi thiamine/thiamine) mu mubiri, bigatera kwangirika k'ubwonko. Iyi ndwara ikunze kujyana no kunywa inzoga nyinshi, ibibazo byo kurya, n'indwara zibuza umubiri kwinjiza neza vitamine mu biribwa.

Ese Anterograde Amnesia yandura?

Oya, Anterograde Amnesia ntabwo yandura. Ariko, zimwe mu ndwara - cyane cyane zimwe na zimwe za virusi - zishobora gutera encephalitis, ari byo bibyimba mu bwonko. Ibi bishobora gutera Anterograde Amnesia. Ariko, si abantu bose bafite izi ndwara bazarwara Anterograde Amnesia cyangwa ubundi bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa amnesia.

Ni gute wamenya Anterograde Amnesia?

Itsinda ry'inzobere zitandukanye rikunze gukorana kugira ngo risuzume iyi ndwara:

• Ubumenyi bw'imitsi: Iri ni ishami ry'ubuvuzi rikora ubushakashatsi ku bwonko bwawe. Umuganga w'imitsi ashobora gusuzuma impinduka cyangwa ibyangiritse ku bwonko bwawe. Isuzuma ry'imitsi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma Anterograde Amnesia. Risuzuma niba ufite ingorane mu gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe cyangwa ibikorwa runaka, kandi rishobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari ibindi bibazo mu bwonko bwawe.
• Ubu buhanga bwo mu mutwe: Ubu buhanga bwibanda ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe. Abaganga bashobora kugufasha gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibizamini byo kwibuka no gusuzuma niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe gishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kwibuka kwawe.
• Ubumenyi bw'amajwi: Ubu buhanga bwibanda ku kumenya no gusobanura ibibazo biboneka mu bizamini byo gufata amashusho. Iri tsinda rishobora gukorana n'abandi bahanga mu kumenya ibibazo bito cyangwa bito mu gupima amashusho.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara?

Ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara ya anterograde ni ibizamini byo muri laboratwari no gupima amashusho. Ingero zimwe na zimwe zirimo:

• Ibipimo byo kwibuka no gutekereza: Ibi bisuzuma ibibazo bijyanye n'ubushobozi bw'umuntu bwo kwibuka ibintu n'ubushobozi bwe bwo gutekereza, kwibanda ku bintu no gukemura ibibazo.
• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bipima ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso, cyangwa ibibazo ku mikorere y'umwijima, impyiko, na tiroyide. Bishobora kandi gusuzuma ibura rya vitamine B1 cyangwa ibindi bibazo bibuza umubiri kwinjiza vitamine B1 neza.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (CT scans): Ibi bizamini bikoresha imirasire ya X na mudasobwa kugira ngo bigaragaze ubwonko bwawe mu buryo butatu. Akenshi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari indwara nko kuvunika umutwe cyangwa kuva amaraso mu bwonko nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Iki kizamini gikoresha magnetism ikomeye, imiraba ya radiyo, no gutunganya mudasobwa kugira ngo hakorwe ishusho y'ubwonko bwawe ifite ingero eshatu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kwerekana niba ibice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko byangiritse.
• Gupfuka umugongo (Lumbar puncture): Agace gato k'amazi yo mu bwonko gakikije ubwonko n'umugongo. Nubwo ibi bidakunze gukorwa, gupima aya mazi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya izindi ndwara.
• Gupima imiterere y'umubiri (Positron emission tomography scan) (PET scan): Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma amashusho bushobora kureba uburyo uturemangingo dukora mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibice by'ubwonko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse, kuko ibyo bice bigaragaza ibikorwa bike cyangwa nta na kimwe bikora.

Ese Anterograde Amnesia ivurwa ite? Ese hari umuti wayo?

Nta muti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura Anterograde Amnesia. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe indwara itera iyi ndwara ishobora kuvurwa . Ubuvuzi buratandukanye cyane bitewe n'indwara iyi ndwara. Hari indwara zigenda zikira ubwazo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa?

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ufite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa indwara ya anterograde, muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gusobanura uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha. Bashobora kuzirikana amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, imimerere, n'ibyo ukunda mbere yo kuguha umuti. Nubwo nta muti utaziguye w'indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara ya anterograde, hari uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha. Ubu buryo bukora mu buryo butandukanye.

Kongera gutoza ubwonko bwawe

Nubwo (Anterograde Amnesia) igira ingaruka ku (Explicit memory), ubusanzwe ntabwo igira ingaruka ku (Implicit memory). Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwiga ukoresheje uburyo bujyanye na (Implicit memory). Ingero:

• Kwiga nta makosa: Aho kwigira ku makosa (kuko umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka adashobora kwiga muri ubu buryo), ubu buryo bwibanda ku gutanga inama n'ibitekerezo. Ibi birakora kuko inama n'ibitekerezo bifasha ubwonko bwawe kongera kubaka no gukomeza imikoranire n'imiyoboro ububiko bushingiyeho.
• Kwiga mu buryo bw'imikorere: Ubu buryo bushingiye cyane ku gusubiramo no gukora imyitozo.
• Gutegura: Ubu buryo bukubiyemo guha umuntu ikimenyetso cyo kumufasha kwiga. Ibi bimenyetso bitoza ubwonko bw'umuntu icyo agomba gukora nyuma yaho. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iki ngaruka kirushaho gukomera, bityo ushobora gutakaza icyizere ku bimenyetso.

Ingamba zo gutanga indishyi

Ubundi buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gufasha abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibuka ni ukubereka uburyo bwo kwishyura ibibazo byabo byo kwibuka. Ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubafashe:

• Kwandika cyangwa kubika ikaye.
• Gukoresha igenamigambi n'amatariki.
• Gukora ibirango n'inyandiko.
• Gukuramo porogaramu no gushyiraho ibikoresho bishobora kukwibutsa gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bisubirwamo (urugero: gufata imiti ya buri munsi, kwishyura fagitire za buri kwezi).

Ni gute nakwiyitaho cyangwa nkavura ibimenyetso bya Anterograde Amnesia?

Gutakaza ubwenge bwo mu mutwe (Anterograde amnesia) si indwara ushobora kwisuzumisha ubwawe udafashijwe na muganga wabyigiye kandi wujuje ibisabwa. Kubera ko abantu bafite iyi ndwara bagorwa no kwibukiranya ibintu bishya, akenshi ntibamenya ko bafite iyo ndwara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakunzi babo akenshi ni bo ba mbere babona ko hari umuntu ufite ibibazo byo kwibuka . Indwara nyinshi zitera gutakaza ubwenge bwo mu mutwe (anterograde amnesia) zigenda zikura buhoro buhoro. Gutakaza ubwenge butunguranye bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ubwonko burwaye indwara ikomeye, ishyira ubuzima mu kaga, nko gucika imitsi cyangwa gucika kw'amaraso mu bwonko. Niba ubonye ko umuntu ukunda ahita atakaza ubwenge, hamagara 119 (cyangwa nomero y'ubutabazi yo mu gace utuyemo) ako kanya.

Ni gute nagabanya iyi ngaruka?

Kubera ko Anterograde Amnesia ari ikintu gitunguranye kandi kidateganyijwe, nta buryo bwo kuyirinda. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuyirwara wirinda ibintu cyangwa ibintu bishobora kuyitera. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ugire ibiro byiza: Indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amaraso n'ubuzima bw'umutima, cyane cyane indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi, zishobora kwangiza ibice by'ubwonko bwawe (Anterograde Amnesia) (n'ibindi bibazo). Kwirinda indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi n'izindi ndwara nk'izo ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi.
• Ntukirengagize indwara zandura:Indwara z'amaso n'amatwi zigomba kuvurwa vuba. Iyo izi ndwara zigeze mu bwonko, zishobora kuba zikomeye, ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Zishobora no kwangiza ubwonko no gutuma umuntu atacyibuka neza.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda: Gukomereka mu mutwe bishobora kwangiza ubwonko no gutakaza kwibuka. Kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, haba ku kazi cyangwa mu buzima bwawe bwite, bishobora gufasha kwirinda ubwoko bw'ibikomere.
• Gucunga uburwayi bwawe: Ni ngombwa gucunga indwara zishobora kwangiza ubwonko, nk'igicuri. Mu gucunga izo ndwara, ushobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika burundu. Bishobora kandi gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara yo mu bwonko itera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka.

Ni iki nakwitega mu gihe mfite Anterograde Amnesia?

Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibuka nyuma y’igihe runaka bagorwa no kwibagirwa ibintu bishya. Bitewe n’uburemere bw’indwara, bashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kwibagirwa ibintu bishya cyangwa nta na kimwe bafite. Ibi bishobora gutuma bigorana gukomeza umubano n’akazi.

Anterograde Amnesia imara igihe kingana iki?

Bitewe n'icyateye iyi ndwara (Anterograde Amnesia), ishobora kuba iy'igihe gito, iy'igihe kirekire, cyangwa iy'igihe cyose. Iyo kwangirika kw'ibice by'ubwonko bifitanye isano no kwibuka ari gukomeye, iyi ndwara ishobora kuba iy'igihe kirekire cyangwa iy'igihe cyose.

Ni iki giteganyijwe kuri iki kibazo?

Icyizere cyo kubura ubwenge nyuma y’igihe runaka gishingiye ahanini ku mpamvu nyamukuru. Iyo ibyangiritse ari iby’igihe gito kandi atari ibya burundu, ubusanzwe ikizere kiba cyiza. Urugero, kubura ubwenge nyuma y’igihe runaka bifite icyizere cyiza cyane, abantu benshi bakongera kwibuka mu masaha 24. Iyo kubura ubwenge nyuma y’igihe runaka biturutse ku kwangirika k’ubwonko, ubusanzwe ikizere kiba kitameze neza. Iyo ibyangiritse kuri ibyo bice by’ubwonko bikomeye cyane - cyane cyane ku mpande zombi z’ubwonko - kubura ubwenge nyuma y’igihe kirekire. Hari abantu bagarura kwibuka, ariko ibi biratandukanye bitewe n’umuntu ku giti cye. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gusobanura uko ikibazo cyawe kimeze.

Nitwara nte?

Iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa indwara ya anterograde, bishobora kugorana kwiyitaho kuko udashobora kwibagirwa ibintu bishya. Niba ufite iki kibazo, muganga wawe ni we soko nziza y'amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo bwo kwiyitaho. Ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura, gahunda zo kuvura, n'ingamba zo guhangana n'ikibazo cyawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga cyangwa gushaka inama kwa muganga?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe nk'uko byagusabye. Ugomba kandi kujya kwa muganga wawe mu gihe ubonye impinduka mu bimenyetso byawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya, cyane cyane niba bibangamira gahunda zawe zisanzwe cyangwa ibikorwa byawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye mu bimenyetso byawe, cyane cyane niba ubonye ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no gucika intege. Ibimenyetso nk'ibi birimo:

• Intege nke, ibinya cyangwa ubumuga ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri.
• Gusobanya cyangwa gusobanya imvugo .
• Kugwa k'uruhande rumwe rw'isura cyangwa guta ubwenge mu jisho rimwe .
• Kugorwa no kumira .
• Urujijo, kubura amahoro, cyangwa guhungabana .
• Kugorwa no gutekereza, gutekereza, cyangwa kwibuka .
• Umutwe utunguranye kandi ukabije cyangwa umutwe utuma bidashoboka gukora imirimo isanzwe.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwibuka ibimenyetso bya stroke ni amagambo ahinnye FAST :

* F (Isura): Mu gihe umuntu afite ubumuga, uruhande rumwe rw'isura rukunze kunama.

* A (Amaboko): Iyo umuntu agerageje kuzamura amaboko yombi, imitsi yo ku kuboko kumwe iba idafite imbaraga kurusha indi?

* S (Imvugo): Ese imvugo y'umuntu iragoye kumva cyangwa iragoye kumva?

* T (Igihe): Indwara yo mu bwonko ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Uko bifata igihe gito kugira ngo umuntu avurwe, niko amahirwe yo kugira umusaruro mwiza aba menshi.

Nakora iki mu gihe umuntu wa hafi yanjye agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura kwibuka?

Ibibazo byo kwibuka ni ibisanzwe uko tugenda dusaza, cyane cyane iyo ubwonko burwaye. Akenshi bishobora kugorana kumenya niba ibibazo byo kwibuka ari ibisanzwe cyangwa ari ikindi kintu. Niba uri umuntu ukunda umuntu ugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura kwibuka, ni ngombwa kubiganiraho vuba bishoboka . Ugomba kandi kubashishikariza kuvugana na muganga wabo kugira ngo bamenye niba ibi ari ibisanzwe cyangwa ari ikintu gikwiye guhangayikishwa. Niba kandi ubona bigoye kwibuka ibintu, ushobora gutekereza kuganiriza abakunzi bawe ku byo wifuza ko byabaho niba utagishoboye kwifatira ibyemezo.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Gutakaza ubwenge bwo mu mutwe (Anterograde amnesia) si indwara isanzwe ubwayo, ariko ikunze kugaragara cyane ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku ndwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa no gusaza, kwangirika k'ubwonko, no gukomereka mu mutwe cyangwa gukomereka bikomeye. Gutakaza ubwenge bishobora gutera ubwoba, kandi bishobora kugorana kubona umuntu ukunda ababara. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kubura ubwenge, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga wawe vuba bishoboka . Ashobora kumenya niba ufite impamvu yo guhangayika, kandi niba ari byo, uburyo bwo kubyivuza. Ashobora kandi gutanga ubufasha n'ibikoresho kugira ngo bigufashe wowe n'abakunzi bawe guhangana n'impinduka uhura nazo. Gutakaza ubwenge bwo mu mutwe, gutakaza ubwenge, ubwonko, kwibuka bishya, gutakaza ubwenge bwo mu mutwe, impamvu zo kubura ubwenge, kuvura indwara zo kubura ubwenge