Reka twige byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburozi bwa arsenic. Witondere nawe!

Ese wigeze wumva 'Arsenic'? Wenda mu kinyamakuru, kuri televiziyo. Iki ni ikintu gisanzwe kiba mu bidukikije. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iyo ingano y'iyi arsenic yiyongereye, ntabwo ari nziza ku mubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku byo uburozi bwa arsenic ari byo, uburyo bwo kubyitondera, n'ibimenyetso byabyo. Iki ni ikintu kigomba kuganirwaho mu buryo bwimbitse, kuko gishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwacu.

Arsenic ni iki?

Mu magambo make, arsenic ni ikintu gisanzwe kiba mu bidukikije. Ibyo bivuze ko hari arsenic ahantu hose, mu butaka, mu butaka, mu mazi, mu mwuka, mu bimera no mu nyamaswa. Iyi arsenic ihuzwa n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo ikore ibintu bitandukanye. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibi bintu.

Ibinyabutabire bya arsenic bidafite umwimerere

Izi ni zo mvubura ziteje akaga cyane . Izi mvubura zitagira umwimerere zibaho iyo arsenic, ogisijeni, chlorine, na sulfur bivanze n'ibindi bintu. Zishobora kubaho mu butaka no mu mabuye. Zikongerwa kandi ku bidukikije binyuze mu buhinzi n'inganda (urugero, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gushongesha ibyuma, n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora). Zitwarwa n'umuyaga nk'umukungugu mu kirere no mu butaka. Zishobora kwinjirira mu mazi yo hejuru cyangwa mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Izi mvubura zitagira umwimerere zitera uburozi bwinshi kandi zishobora gutera kanseri.

Ibinyabutabire bya arsenic by'umwimerere

Izi mvange za arsenic zibaho iyo arsenic, karuboni na hydrogen bihujwe n'imibiri y'ibimera n'inyamaswa. Urugero, ziboneka mu mafi yo mu nyanja, nk'amafi n'ibinyamisogwe. Ariko, izi mvange za arsenic zikora ntabwo ari uburozi nk'izisanzwe. Nta na kimwe cyagaragaye ko zitera kanseri.

None se, uburozi bwa arsenic ni iki?

Uburozi bwa Arsenic ni indwara ibaho iyo unyoye arsenic nyinshi cyane . Igira ibimenyetso bisa n'ibindi bihumanya ibyuma biremereye, nka mercure cyangwa lead.

Uburozi bwa Arsenic bushobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa vuba. Ariko akenshi bugaragara buhoro buhoro, mu gihe kirekire, nyuma yo guhura na arsenic. Ibi bishobora kubaho binyuze mu mazi, umwuka, ubutaka, cyangwa ibiribwa byanduye. Ingaruka ziba nyinshi cyane cyane mu turere tw’ubuhinzi n’inganda. Iyo uburozi bwa arsenic budavuwe vuba, bushobora gutera ingorane zikomeye ndetse n’urupfu.

Ni nde wibasirwa cyane n'uburozi bwa arsenic?

Bivugwa ko abantu barenga miliyoni 140 ku isi bahura n’uburozi bwa arsenic. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni amazi yo kunywa yanduye . Abantu bo mu bihugu bigera kuri 50 bakoresha amazi arimo urugero ruteje akaga rwa arsenic. Muri ibyo bihugu harimo ibihugu nka Bangaladeshi, Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, Tayilande, Shili, Megizike na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi bwa arsenic?

Mu minota 30 nyuma yo guhura n'urugero rwinshi rwa arsenicAriko ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho. Ibimenyetso bya mbere ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu nda
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Impiswi (kubabara mu gifu)
• Inkorora
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (abaganga banabyita "dyspnea")
• Kubabara mu muhogo (`(pharyngitis)`)
• Ubudasa bw'imivuduko y'umutima (`(arrhythmia)`)
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (hypotension)
• Kubura ibinya cyangwa kumva urimo gushyuha mu ntoki no mu mano
• Gutukura no kubyimba k'uruhu
• Impumuro y'itungurusumu ituruka mu mwuka no ku mubiri (iki ni ikimenyetso cyihariye)

Ariko, ibimenyetso biterwa no kuba umuntu akoresha arsenic igihe kirekire bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bigaragare. Birushaho kuba bibi . Ibyo bimenyetso birimo:

• Guhinduka kw'uruhu (kwijima k'uruhu, ibibara)
• Ibibyimba n'ibisebe ku ruhu
• Uruhu rwo mu biganza no mu birenge (abaganga babyita "hyperkeratosis")
• Imirongo yera ku nzara (yitwa "imirongo ya Mees")
• Kubabara mu muhogo bidashira
• Ibibazo bikunze kubaho mu igogora

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera uburozi bwa arsenic?

Uburozi bwa Arsenic bukunze guterwa no kunywa amazi yanduye . Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi, harimo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amazi yo kunywa arimo urugero rwinshi rwa arsenic. Ibi biterwa nuko arsenic isanzwe mu butaka ijya mu masoko y'amazi. Byongeye kandi, amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ashobora kwanduzwa n'imyanda y'inganda.

Uburozi bwa Arsenic bushobora no guteka hakoreshejwe amazi yanduye. Nanone, iyo amazi yanduye akoreshejwe mu bihingwa byinshi, arsenic nayo ishobora kwinjira muri ibyo biribwa.

Kurya ibiryo byanduye ni indi mpamvu itera uburozi bwa arsenic. Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, urugero nk'inkoko, umuceri, ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe by'imbuto, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amafi bishobora kuba birimo arsenic. Ibi biterwa nuko arsenic iba mu butaka cyangwa mu mazi. Kubera ko turya umuceri nk'ifunguro ry'ibanze, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Niba ukora mu nganda zikoresha arsenic, ushobora kandi kwandura uburozi bwa arsenic buturuka ku guhumeka utuntu twa arsenic mu kirere buri gihe. Zimwe mu nganda zikoresha arsenic zirimo:

• Gukora imiti yica udukoko n'imiti yica udukoko
• Inganda zitunganya ibyuma n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
• Gukora ikirahure
• Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor
• Ububaji n'ububaji (arsenic ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibiti)

Hariho n'izindi mpamvu:

• Kunywa itabi
• Guhumeka umwotsi cyangwa ivumbi riturutse ku biti bihiye birimo arsenic
• Guhura n'ubutaka, umukungugu, cyangwa ibiti birimo arsenic byabitswe na arsenic

Ni gute wamenya uburozi bwa arsenic?

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ikizamini cy'icyuma gikomeye.Reba uburozi bwa arsenic. Isuzuma ry'inkari rishobora kugaragaza niba warigeze guhura n'urugero rwinshi rwa arsenic mu gihe gito. Isuzuma ry'amaraso, nko gusuzuma umusatsi n'inzara, rishobora kandi kugaragaza niba warigeze guhura n'urugero rwinshi rwa arsenic mu gihe cy'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 12. Ibi bizamini bikunze gukoreshwa mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara arsenic.

Uburozi bwa arsenic buvurwa bute?

Uburyo bwo kuvura uburozi bwa arsenic buterwa n'uburyo wahuye nabwo, ni ukuvuga ubwoko, ingano, n'igihe wamaze uhura nabwo. Mu gihe wahuye nabwo ku bw'impanuka, intambwe ya mbere ni ukwambura imyenda yanduye no koza uruhu neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa "Chelation therapy." Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha imiti idasanzwe kugira ngo ukure arsenic mu maraso yawe.

Ushobora kandi kugerageza uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa " infering infering" , bukubiyemo gusohora ibintu biri mu nzira yawe y'igifu ukoresheje umuti wihariye. Ibi bibuza arsenic kwinjira mu mubiri wawe.

Muganga wawe azakurikirana imikorere y'umutima wawe n'impyiko zawe. Ushobora kandi gukenera ogisijeni, umunyu, guterwa amaraso, imiti y'umutima, cyangwa imiti yo kugabanya isereri.

Igikuru ni ukwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso.

Ni gute wakwirinda uburozi bwa arsenic?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda uburozi bwa arsenic ni ukumenya neza ko unywa amazi meza . Nanone, menya neza ko ibiryo byose urya byateguwe n'amazi meza. Birashoboka ko byaba byiza ukoresheje amazi yo mu macupa gusa mu gihe uri mu rugendo.

Niba ukora mu nganda zikoresha arsenic, ambara agapfukamunwa kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika kwa arsenic. Nanone, menya neza ko wiyuhagiye kandi uhindura imyenda mbere yo gutaha. Bitabaye ibyo, arsenic ku ruhu rwawe, ku musatsi, no ku myenda ishobora kwanduzwa umuryango wawe utabizi.

Ambara imyenda yo kwirinda, uturindantoki, n'agapfukamunwa k'umukungugu mu gihe ukoresha ibiti byasizwemo arsenic. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika n'umukungugu w'ibiti.

Ni iki giteganyijwe mu gihe cy'uburozi bwa arsenic?

Ingaruka z'uburozi bwa arsenic ziterwa n'ibintu nk'icyateye iyi ndwara, ubwoko n'ingano ya arsenic, ndetse n'igihe imaze irwaye. Kurwara arsenic igihe kirekire bishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye n'ingorane. Muri byo harimo:

• Indwara y'umwijima
• Indwara z'umutima (`(Indwara z'umutima)`)
• Diyabete (`(Diyabete)`)
• Ibibazo by'igogora
• Ingorane z'imitsi
• Uburozi bw'ubwonko (uburozi bw'ubwonko)

Arsenic izwiho gutera kanseri . Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gutera kanseri. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa kanseri iterwa na arsenic ni:

• Kanseri y'uruhago
• Kanseri y'amaraso (`(Kanseri y'amaraso)`)
• Kanseri y'urusobe rw'igogora
• Kanseri y'umwijima
• Kanseri y'ibihaha (`(Kanseri y'ibihaha)`)
• Lymphoma (lymphoma)
• Kanseri y'impyiko
• Kanseri ya prostate (`(Kanseri ya prostate)`)
• Kanseri y'uruhu

Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, uburozi bwa arsenic bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Bushobora gutera ubumuga bwo kuvuka. Abana bahura na arsenic buri gihe nabo bashobora kugira ibibazo byo gukura nabi.

Ni mu buhe buryo urupfu ruturuka ku burozi bwa arsenic rushobora kubaho vuba?

Arsenic ni uburozi bukomeye cyane . Iyo umuntu ayiriye ku bwinshi, urupfu rushobora guhita. Urupfu rukunze kubaho mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ine nyuma yo kunywa dose yica. Ndetse no kumara igihe kirekire uyiriye ku rugero ruto bishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye.

Ese uburozi bw'imbeba bukubiyemo arsenic?

Imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa uburozi bw'imbeba, yakoreshejwe mu kugira ibyuma bikomeye nka arsenic. Yakoreshwaga mu kugenzura imbeba. Ariko, kuva hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, uburozi bwinshi bw'imbeba bwakozwe hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya amaraso. Iyi miti ibuza amaraso y'imbeba kuzura. Nubwo uburozi bushya bw'imbeba budafite arsenic, imiti igabanya amaraso irimo nayo ni uburozi kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kugeza ubu ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko nubwo arsenic iboneka mu bidukikije mu buryo busanzwe, ishobora guteza akaga iyo ishyizwe ku rugero rwo hejuru. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, harimo na kanseri.

Niba utuye cyangwa ukorera mu gace gafite urugero rwinshi rwa arsenic, fata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Witondere cyane amasoko y'amazi meza yo kunywa. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa arsenic, shaka abaganga vuba. Uko uvurwa vuba, niko amahirwe yawe yo gukira aba menshi. Ni ngombwa guhora witaye ku buzima bwawe.

Arsenic , uburozi, amazi yo kunywa, ingaruka ku buzima, ibimenyetso, kanseri, ihumana ry'ibidukikije