Raporo y'amaraso ya AST isobanura iki? (Ikizamini cya Aspartate Aminotransferase) Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wapimwe amaraso vuba aha? Ese wagize ubwoba cyangwa impungenge ubwo wabonaga ko igipimo cya AST kiri hejuru gato ugereranyije n'igipimo gisanzwe muri raporo? Cyangwa se muganga yakwandikiye ngo ukore ikizamini cya AST? Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo AST. Ariko ntutinye, ni ibisanzwe. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri byose mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo ushobora kumva, kandi mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, iyi AST ni iki?

AST ni ijambo rihinnye rya Aspartate Aminotransferase . Iyi ni enzyme iri mu mubiri wacu, ikaba ari ubwoko bwa poroteyine. Iyi enzyme ikorwa ahanini n'umwijima wawe. Ariko, uretse umwijima, umutima, impyiko, ubwonko, n'imitsi nabyo bitanga ingano nto y'iyi enzyme ya AST.

Tekereza AST nk'"umukozi" uba mu turemangingo tw'umwijima. Ubusanzwe, aba "bakozi" baba bari mu mwijima. Ariko ni ibisanzwe ko ingano nto cyane yabo yirundanya mu maraso. Ariko, iyo umwijima wangiritse kubera impamvu runaka, nko mu gihe urukuta rwo mu nzu rwangiritse kandi ibirimo bigasohoka, aba "bakozi" ba AST bari mu turemangingo tw'umwijima binjira mu maraso ku bwinshi. Icyo gihe ni bwo ikizamini cy'amaraso kigaragaza ko urugero rwa AST rwiyongera.

Ariko ibuka ko urugero rwa AST rwo hejuru atari ko buri gihe bivuze ko hari ikibazo cy'umwijima. Kuko, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, urugero rwa AST rushobora no kwiyongera iyo izindi ngingo, nk'umutima n'impyiko, zangiritse. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunze gutumiza ibindi bipimo byinshi hamwe n'ikizamini cya AST.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya AST na ALT

Iyo umuganga akoze ikizamini cya AST, akenshi akorera ikizamini cya ALT (Alanine Transaminase) icyarimwe. ALT ni indi enzyme iboneka mu mwijima. Ariko bitandukanye na AST, ALT ahanini ishingiye ku mwijima . Ibi bivuze ko niba urugero rwa ALT ruri hejuru, birashoboka cyane ko habaho ikibazo ku mwijima.

Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora ikizamini cya AST?

Ikizamini cya AST gishobora kuba kimwe mu bigize itsinda rishinzwe imikorere y’umubiri (metabolism) muganga wawe akora kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko umwijima wawe wangiritse.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza kwangirika k'umwijima:

• Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa ku ruhu (jaundice)
• Umunaniro ukabije n'intege nke nta mpamvu
• Kubyimba inda cyangwa kubyimba
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubabara mu nda
• Anorexia
• Uruhu ruryana
• Inkari zijimye (nk'ibara ry'icyayi)
• Igituba gifite ibara ryoroheje (nk'ivu)
• Kubyimba amaguru n'uturemangingo
• Uruhu rukomereka byoroshye nubwo rwakomeretse gato

Nubwo udafite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubipima niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara y'umwijima.

Usobanukiwe ute n'indangagaciro ziri muri raporo ya AST?

Ubusanzwe uzahabwa raporo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Agaciro kanditswe mu bice kuri litiro (ibice/L).

Urwego rusanzwe rwa AST

Nta "gipimo gisanzwe" kimwe gikorera buri wese. Iki gipimo gishobora gutandukana bitewe na laboratwari ipima amaraso yawe, imyaka yawe, ibiro byawe, n'igitsina. Ariko muri rusange, agaciro kari hagati ya unite 8 na 33 kuri L gafatwa nk'ibisanzwe. Ariko igipimo gisanzwe kuri raporo yawe ni cyo kigufitiye akamaro.

Urwego rwa AST ruri hejuru (AST iri hejuru)

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma urugero rwa AST ruri hejuru kurusha ibisanzwe.

• Impamvu ziterwa n'umwijima:
• Indwara y'umwijima iterwa n'inzoga
• Indwara y'umwijima urimo ibinure byinshi (MASLD)
• Hepatite idakira
• Gukomera cyangwa inkovu z'umwijima (Cirrhosis)
• Kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu mwijima (ischemia y'umwijima)
• Kanseri y'umwijima
• Izindi mpamvu zidafitanye isano n'umwijima:
• Indwara y'umutima
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi (urugero: nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye)
• Gutwita
• Pancreatite
• Hari ubwandu bwa virusi, nka mononucleosis
• Imiti imwe n'imwe

Urugero rwa AST ruri hejuru cyane (rurenze unite 500/L) rushobora kugaragara mu ndwara nka hepatitis iterwa na virusi, kwangirika gukomeye k'umwijima guterwa n'imiti cyangwa uburozi.

Urwego rwo hasi rwa AST (AST yo hasi)

Urugero rwa AST ruri hasi ubusanzwe ni ikintu cyiza. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, nko kubura vitamine B6, urugero rwa AST narwo rushobora kuba hasi. Ibi nta mpungenge bifite, muganga wawe azabigusobanurira.

Ese urugero rwa AST rushobora kugabanuka?

Yego rwose birashoboka! Ushobora gusubiza urugero rwawe rwa AST ku murongo usanzwe uganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo wumve impamvu y’urugero rwawe rwa AST ruri hejuru kandi ugafata ingamba zikwiye.

• Niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije, gabanya ibiro.
• Reka kunywa inzoga burundu cyangwa uzigabanye cyane.
• Gaburira indyo yuzuye. Gabanya kurya ibiryo birimo amavuta, isukari n'ifu kandi urye imboga nyinshi, imbuto n'ibimera.
• Siporo buri gihe. Ndetse no kugenda n'amaguru gusa iminota 30 ku munsi bishobora gufasha.

Umwijima wacu ni urugingo rutangaje. Keretse niba waragize indwara ikomeye nka cirrhose, iyo tuvanyeho icyateye kwangirika k'umwijima, uba ufite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwivura . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya iyi ndwara hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zikwiye.