Ese nawe urwara udusebe tw'amaraso? Reka tubimenye!

Yewe, iki gisebe cyagaragaye ku mubiri wanjye gitunguranye ni iki? Hari igihe iki gisebe, gisa n'umutuku, umuhengeri cyangwa umukara, gishobora no kumera nk'amaraso imbere, sibyo? Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ukibonye. Ntutinye , akenshi ibi ni byo twita 'igisebe cy'amaraso' . Ese koko ibi biteje akaga? Bishobora kuvurwa bite mu rugo? Uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Uzi icyo amaraso atwikiriye?

Mu magambo make, uruhu rw'amaraso ni uruhu ruto rwuzuye amaraso aho kuba amazi . Wari uzi ko uruhu rwacu rugizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi?

1. Igice cyo hejuru cyitwa epidermis .

2. Munsi yayo hari urwego rwo hagati cyangwa `Dermis` .

3. Ndetse no munsi y'aho hari igice cy'umubiri kiri munsi y'umubiri cyangwa `Hypodermis` .

Ubusanzwe, ikibyimba kiba munsi y'uruhu. Hari igihe kiba cyuzuyemo amazi y'umweru. Ariko, iyo imitsi mito y'amaraso iri munsi y'uruhu yangiritse mu gihe cy'imvune, ikibyimba kiba cyuzuyemo amaraso. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu burabikira, ari nayo mpamvu ako gace kabyimba gato kandi kakababara, ari byo byitwa ububyimba .

Udusebe tw'amaraso dukunze kugaragara ku biganza, ku ntoki, ku maguru no ku mano . Hari igihe dushobora no kwirema ahantu bigoye kugera, nko hafi y'ingingo zawe, ku gatsinsino, no ku birenge byawe . Akenshi, utwo dusebe tw'amaraso twibasira uruhu twikiza ubwatwo . Ariko, niba ufite udusebe tw'amaraso mu kanwa kawe, imbere mu matama yawe, cyangwa ku minwa yawe, bishobora gutera impungenge . Kubwibyo, niba ufite udusebe tw'amaraso mu kanwa kawe, ni byiza kureba muganga .

Igisebe cy'amaraso gisa gute?

Udusebe tw'amaraso dusa n'udusebe dusanzwe tubaho iyo uruhu rwacitse, bivuze ko tumera nk'udusebe duto twazamutse hejuru y'uruhu . Ariko, nta mazi y'umweru arimo imbere, ahubwo aba arimo amaraso, bituma asa n'umutuku, umuhengeri, cyangwa umukara . Mu ntangiriro zishobora kuba zitukura byoroshye, ariko uko amaraso agenda acika, zishobora kwijima mu ibara. Udusebe tw'amaraso dushobora kuza mu bunini butandukanye, bumwe ni buto, ubundi bunini gato.

Ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza aho ikibyimba cyabereye. Ibi biterwa n'imvune yateye ikibyimba. Hari igihe ushobora gushwanyaguza aho ikibyimba cyavuye amaraso.

Ni iki gitera udusebe mu maraso?

Niba uruhu rwawe rufashe, rufashe, cyangwa rukubiswe ahantu runaka, ariko ikibyimba cy'amaraso gishobora kubaho nta ruhu ruvamo kandi rukava amaraso hejuru. Urugero, tekereza ko urutoki rwawe rufatiwe mu kabati, cyangwa ko urimo gukubita urutoki rwawe. Iyo ibi bibaye , imiyoboro y'amaraso iri munsi y'uruhu iravunika, ikangiza uruhu ruri munsi yarwo , maze amaraso akarukoraniraho, bigatuma habaho ikibyimba. Ikibyimba mu by'ukuri kibaho kugira ngo kirinde uruhu rwawe rwakomeretse kandi rugufashe gukira vuba .

Reka turebe izindi mpamvu nke:

• Gufata urutoki rwawe mu rugi cyangwa mu kabati: Ibi bihora bitubaho, si byo se? Nubwo haba hari ikosa rito, ibi bishobora kubaho.
• Shyira urutoki rwawe ahantu runaka: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ukomeretse urutoki rwawe, nko ku kuguru kw'ameza, ndetse no mu gihe ugenda mu nzu.
• Ibirenge byuzuye ibyuya: Iyo ibirenge byawe byuzuye ibyuya, gukururana imbere mu nkweto zawe biriyongera, bishobora gutera udusebe ku birenge no ku mano. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kwambara inkweto nshya.
• Gukubitwa n'ubukonje bukabije: Guhura n'ubukonje bukabije bishobora gutera udusebe mu maraso. Ibi ntibikunze kubaho mu gihugu cyacu.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso bashobora kugira udusebe mu maraso rimwe na rimwe.

Ingero zidasanzwe z'udusebe tw'amaraso mu kanwa

Udusebe tw'amaraso mu kanwa dushobora guterwa n'indwara yitwa `Angina Bullosa Hemorragica` . Muri ibi , udusebe twuzuye amaraso tubabaza tugaragara mu buryo butunguranye ku rurimi, ishinya, cyangwa mu gisenge cy'umunwa. Ariko, iyi ndwara yitwa `Angina Bullosa Hemorragica` ntabwo ari kanseri . Akenshi, utu dusebe turaturika kandi tugakira ubwatwo , kandi nta buvuzi bwihariye bukenewe.

Ariko ibuka ko uduheri tw'amaraso mu kanwa no mu nkengero zaho rimwe na rimwe dushobora guterwa n'indwara zikomeye cyane . Niyo mpamvu twahoraga tuvuga ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba ugize uduheri mu kanwa.

Ni ibihe bibazo bikomeye nk'ibi?

• Kanseri yo mu kanwa
• Indwara z'amaraso
• Rumatizime
• Diyabete `(Diabete Mellitus)`
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension)
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko

Abantu bafite ibi bibazo bashobora no kugira udusebe mu kanwa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga aho kwisuzuma .

Ni gute wamenya udusebe tw'amaraso?

Akenshi, ndetse na muganga ashobora guhita amenya ko ikibyimba cy'amaraso ari ikibyimba cy'amaraso. Ibi bivuze ko ubusanzwe udakenera ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo umenye ikibyimba cy'amaraso.

Ariko, nujya kwa muganga, azareba neza ikibyimba mazeReba niba hari ubwandu. Cyane cyane niba ikibyimba cy'amaraso kiri ahantu hadasanzwe , nko mu kanwa, mu maso, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina, muganga ashobora gukora biopsy . Biopsy ikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'amazi yo muri iki kibyimba no kucyohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyabiteye.

Uvura gute udusebe tw'amaraso?

Inkuru nziza ni uko udusebe twinshi two mu maraso twikiza ubwatwo mu cyumweru kimwe . Udusebe twikiza uko uruhu rushya ruvuka munsi y'udusebe, kandi amaraso yo mu dusebe akama. Ariko niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo gukira udusebe two mu maraso yawe vuba, ushobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.

2. Hanyuma, oza witonze aho hantu ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi . Ntugasukure cyane.

3. Siga amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku gisebe.

4. Upfuke agapfundikizo cyangwa agace k'agatambaro kugira ngo karinde.

Ugomba guhindura igitambaro nibura rimwe ku munsi . Ni ngombwa kandi cyane kugumisha ahantu hasukuye kandi humutse .

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere ugerageza gukurura uruhu mu maraso cyangwa ngo urukureho uruhu! Uruhu ruri hejuru y'uruhu rurinda uruhu ruri munsi yarwo kwandura. Iyo urwanduye, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira byoroshye zigatera indwara.

Iyo hari ububabare, ushobora gushyiramo agapaki k'urubura cyangwa ugafata imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga, nka Paracetamol (Tylenol®) cyangwa Ibuprofen (Advil®).

Ese udusebe tw'amaraso dushobora kwirindwa?

Uduheri tw'amaraso akenshi duterwa n'uko igice cy'uruhu rwawe gikubiswe ahantu runaka, bityo hari ibyo dushobora gukora kugira ngo tubirinde. Bikunze kugaragara cyane ku biganza no ku birenge.

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe kuri ibyo:

• Witondere igihe ukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora kugukomeretsa uruhu. Urugero, niba ukoresha utumashini two gukata cyangwa udupira mu gihe ukora mu busitani, witondere kutagufata ukuboko.
• Ambara uturindantoki mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho nk'ibyo.
• Ambara amasogisi n'inkweto zikubereye neza kugira ngo urinde ibirenge n'amano yawe. Niba inkweto zawe zikugoye cyane cyangwa zirekuye cyane, ushobora kugira udusebe.
• Shyira ifu yumisha imbere mu nkweto kugira ngo ifate ubushuhe.
• Niba wumva ibirenge byawe biremereye ahantu runaka mu nkweto zawe, shyiramo udupfunyika. Urashobora kubigura muri farumasi.

Ni iki wakwitega uramutse ugize ikibazo cy'amaraso?

Udusebe twinshi mu maraso tuzakira ubwatwo mu cyumweru kimwe . Komeza isukuye, usige amavuta yo kwica udukoko, kandi utwikirize n'igitambaro kugeza gikize. Niba ufite udusebe mu kirenge cyangwa ku rutoki, gerageza kwirinda kwambara inkweto uko bishoboka kose , cyangwa wambare inkweto zifunguye . Ibi bizafasha udusebe gukira vuba utabishyizeho umuvuduko.

Niba utekereza ko uduheri two mu maraso yawe twanduye , hita ugana muganga .

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ikibyimba cyawe kidakize nyuma y'icyumweru, gana muganga. Nanone, niba ikibyimba gisa n'icyanduye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Iyo ikibyimba cyanduye, uruhu rukikije ruzahinduka umutuku rubyimbe . Aho kugira ngo kibe amaraso, ikibyimba gishobora kuba cyuzuyemo amashyira y'umweru, umuhondo, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi . Iyo kidavuwe, ikibyimba cyanduye gishobora gutera indwara z'uruhu cyangwa indwara z'amaraso .

Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo no kureba muganga mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Iyo amaraso ababara cyane cyangwa akagaruka kenshi .
• Niba ugize udusebe twinshi tw'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu igaragara .
• Niba ufite udusebe tw'amaraso mu jisho ryawe, mu kanwa, mu myanya ndangagitsina, cyangwa ahandi hantu hadasanzwe .

Udusebe tw'amaraso ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku ruhu. Nubwo bishobora kugorana kubibona, akenshi ntabwo ari ikintu cyo guhangayikisha . Iyo ugize udusebe tw'amaraso, akenshi dutangira gukira ubwatwo mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko, niba udusebe gisa n'aho twanduye, cyangwa niba kiri ahantu hadasanzwe, nko mu kanwa, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Kubera ko udusebe tw'amaraso dushobora kubaho bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, ni byiza ko muganga agusuzuma.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka dusuzume ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuzeho:

• Udusebe tw’amaraso ni udusebe twuzuye amaraso munsi y’uruhu. Ubusanzwe nta kibazo tugira kandi twikiza ubwatwo .
• Akenshi iterwa n'ibintu nko gufungana k'uruhu, gufungana, no gukururana.
• Ntukagerageze gusohora udusebe tw'amaraso! Bishobora gutera ubwandu.
• Komeza ahantu hafite udusebe hasukuye, usige amavuta yo kwica udukoko, hanyuma upfuke igitambaro.
• Niba urimo kuzana udusebe tw'amaraso ahantu hadasanzwe, nko mu kanwa, mu maso, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina , niba uhora uzana udusebe nta mpamvu , cyangwa niba udusebe tugaragara nk'aho twanduye (dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi twuzuyemo amabyi) , ugomba kujya kwa muganga nta kabuza .

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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