Gupima amaraso mu gihe utwite: Icyo ugomba kumenya

Iyo umenye ko utwite, wumva ufite inshingano hamwe n'ibyishimo wumva, si byo se? Ubu hari ubundi buzima buto burimo gukura muri wowe. Iki ni cyo gihe rero ugomba kwita cyane ku buzima bw'umwana n'ubwawe. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, muganga azagusaba gukora ibizamini byinshi. Muri byo, kimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi bikorwa nta gushidikanya ni ibizamini by'amaraso. Ushobora kuba utekereza uti "Mama, kuki ukorera ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso?" Ariko ibi byose bikorwa ku bw'umutekano wanyu mwembi. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi bipimo by'amaraso mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Ni nde upima amaraso? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane?

Muri make, abaganga bagira inama buri mugore wese utwite gupimwa amaraso muri uru rutonde. Ibi si ibintu bikorerwa wowe ubwawe. Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kwita ku babyeyi batwite.

Tekereza nawe, umubiri wawe ni icumbi ry'umwana wawe mu gihe cy'amezi icyenda. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kwemeza ko iwawe ari ho hantu heza kandi hatekanye umwana wawe aba, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze. Ibi bipimo by'amaraso bikoreshwa ahanini mu gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe no kumenya indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri wewe cyangwa ku mwana wawe.

Iyo tubonye ikibazo hakiri kare, dushobora kugikemura no kucyitondera cyane. Hanyuma uzabasha kuzana umwana muzima kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza muri iyi si.

Ibizamini by'ingenzi by'amaraso byakozwe mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita

Mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita, hakorwa ibizamini bitandukanye by'amaraso mu bihe bitandukanye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ibintu byo gukora mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa kwa muganga bwa mbere (Igihembwe cya mbere)

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga bwa mbere nyuma yo kwemeza ko utwite, muganga azagufata amaraso. Ibi bizapima ibintu byinshi.

• Ubwoko bw'amaraso n'igipimo cya Rh: Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe (A, B, AB, O) na gipimo cya Rh (+ cyangwa -). Cyane cyane niba uri umubyeyi udafite Rh kandi umwana wawe afite Rh, hari igihe ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Ariko ntugahangayike, kubimenya mbere y'igihe bituma abaganga baguha inkingo zikenewe kugira ngo bagenzure iyo ndwara.
• Hemoglobini n'umubare w'amaraso yuzuye: Muri make, hemoglobin ni poroteyine itwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wacu wose. Iyo ibi biri hasi, tubyita anemia cyangwa 'ibura ry'amaraso'. Amahirwe yo kubura amaraso aba menshi mu gihe utwite. Kubwibyo, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kugenzura urugero rwa hemoglobin yawe no gutanga ibintu nk'ibinini by'icyuma bibaye ngombwa.
• Gupima ubwandu bumwe na bumwe: Hano turasuzuma ubwandu butandukanye ushobora kuba utazi ko ufite, ariko bushobora kwangiza umwana wawe.
• Rubella: Izwi kandi nka measles y'Abadage, ishobora kwangiza amaso, amatwi, n'umutima w'umwana iyo ifashwe mu ntangiriro z'igihe cyo gutwita. Iki kizamini kireba niba ufite ubudahangarwa ku cyorezo cya rubella.
• Hepatite B: Iyi ni indwara iterwa na virusi ifata umwijima. Iyo umubyeyi ayirwaye, umwana ashobora no kuyandura mu gihe cyo kubyara. Iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, umwana ashobora kurindwa.
• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STDs): Gusuzuma indwara nka syphilis na virusi itera SIDA. Kuzimenya hakiri kare no kuzivura bishobora no kurinda umwana.
• Urugero rw'isukari mu maraso (Glucose): Ibi bifasha gusobanukirwa neza niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.

Ibizamini byakozwe mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu

Uko gutwita bigenda bikura, hakorwa ibindi bipimo byinshi.

• Ikizamini cya Diyabete yo Gutwita: Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 24-28. Unywa ikinyobwa kirimo isukari hanyuma isukari yo mu maraso ikagenzurwa nyuma y'isaha imwe. Hari abagore bashobora kurwara diyabete yo gutwita gusa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ni ngombwa kubimenya hakiri kare.
• Gusubira gusuzuma urugero rwa hemoglobine: Uko amaraso ashobora kwiyongera uko inda igenda ikura, urugero rwa hemoglobine rurongera rugasuzumwa.
• Gupima Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa Rh: Niba uri umubyeyi udafite Rh, iki kizamini gisubirwamo kugira ngo harebwe niba umubiri wawe warakoze ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya amaraso y'umwana wawe ya Rh.

Ese birababaza iyo ufashwe amaraso? Ese nkwiye gutinya?

Oya rwose. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bufite umutekano. Umuforomo cyangwa umutekinisiye wabihuguriwe azafata amaraso make cyane mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Uzumva urimo gukurumwa gato, nk'aho urumwe n'ikimonyo, ariko bizamara amasegonda make gusa. Ubu buryo ntabwo buzagutwara cyangwa ngo bugire ingaruka mbi kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe. Ntukagire ubwoba rero.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'uko raporo z'ibizamini zigeze?

Niba ufite ibisubizo bidasanzwe ku isuzuma ryawe, ntugatinye. Ibidasanzwe ntibivuze ko buri gihe ufite indwara ikomeye. Bishobora gusobanura ko ugomba kwipimisha nyuma.

Urugero, niba ibisubizo by'isukari mu maraso yawe biri hejuru gato, muganga wawe azakubwira gukora ikindi kizamini kugira ngo abyemeze.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko nubwo ikibazo cyaboneka, wowe n'umwana wawe mushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza binyuze mu kuvurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa by'inyongera. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira byose kandi aguhe ubuyobozi bukenewe. Rero ntugahangayikishwe n'amakuru. Niba ufite ikibazo, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.