Ese dushobora kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare? (Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere) Byose kuri byose!

Ese wigeze utekereza ko hari uburyo bwo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare? Yego, ibyo ni byo twita gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibi bizamini bishobora kumenya kanseri mbere yuko ugaragaza ibimenyetso. Icyo gihe biroroha cyane kuyivura.

Gupima Kanseri y'ibere ni iki?

Muri make, ibi bizamini ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma niba ufite kanseri mu mabere yawe. Ibi byonyine ntibishobora kumenya 100% niba ufite kanseri , ariko ni yo ntambwe ya mbere. Muganga asanzwe akora kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bizamini, hanyuma agakora ibindi bizamini uko bikenewe, kugira ngo amenye niba kanseri ihari.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibi bizamini bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwa benshi . Ni ngombwa rero kuvugana na muganga wawe ku gihe ugomba gutangira ibi bizamini n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini bukubereye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini biboneka kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri y'ibere?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibizamini bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima kanseri y'ibere. Buri kimwe gikora mu buryo butandukanye gato. Abaganga bakunze guhuza bibiri cyangwa bitatu muri ibi kugira ngo bamenye kanseri. Amashusho y'ibi bizamini asesengurwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire.

Igipimo cya mammogram ni iki?

Iyi ni yo ngamba ya zahabu yo gupima kanseri y'ibere . Ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Bisaba gukoresha imashini yihariye ya X-ray kugira ngo ufate ishusho y'ingingo iri mu ibere ryawe. Ibere ​​ryawe rishyirwa hagati y'amasahani abiri arambuye, hanyuma amasahani agashyirwa hamwe kugira ngo ribe rito. Yego, ndabizi, hari abantu bashobora gusanga ibi bitabashimishije, ariko inyungu zabyo ni nyinshi cyane kuruta ibyo.

Ubusanzwe mammogramu ziboneka mu buryo bwa "two-dimensional" (2D) cyangwa "three-dimensional" (3D) cyangwa "Breast Tomosynthesis" . Mammogramu za 3D zikunze gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye. Ariko, ubu buryo bushobora kutaboneka hose.

Ikizamini cya Ultrasound cy'amabere

Ultrasound ni ikindi gikoresho gikoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu mabere yawe. Muganga ashobora kubitegeka iyo abonye ikintu kidasanzwe kuri mammogram cyangwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ibere. Ibi bikubiyemo kwimura igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki hejuru y'ibere ryawe, cyangwa gupima ibere ryawe ryose ukoresheje imashini nini ya ultrasound. Icyo gikoresho cyohereza amajwi mu bice by'ibere hanyuma kikayahindura amashusho muganga ashobora kureba kuri ecran.

Ikizamini cya MRI y'ibere (MRI y'ibere)

MRI y'ibere (ishusho y'umuganga w'amabere)Iki ni ikindi kizamini gikoresha magnets na radio waves kugira ngo gifate amashusho meza y’imbere mu ibere ryawe. Muganga akoresha iki kizamini hamwe n’ibindi bizamini kugira ngo amenye kanseri, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri cyangwa niba ibisubizo bya mammogram bidakunze kugaragara.

Ishusho y'amabere ya molekile (MBI)

(MBI) ni ikizamini gikoresha icyuma gipima imirasire na kamera yihariye ya gamma kugira ngo kigaragaze neza uturemangingo twa kanseri mu nyama y'ibere ryawe. Ibi "bimurikira" cyangwa bikamurikira ahantu uturemangingo dukura mu buryo butari bwo kandi budashobora gucungwa. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo ufite amabere manini.

Thermography ni iki?

Iki ni ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho gikoresha kamera ya infrared kugira ngo umenye ahantu hashyushye h'uruhu. Ahantu hashyushye hazagaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo mu bisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe.

Ibindi bipimo by'amabere

Kumenya uko amabere yawe asa n'uko asa ni uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya impinduka mu buzima bw'amabere yawe. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa kwimenya uko amabere yawe ahagaze . Niba ubonye impinduka, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibizamini by'amabere bikorwa nta bikoresho byihariye:

• Isuzuma ry'ibere: Ibi bisaba ko muganga wawe akorakora ku mabere yawe n'intoki ze kugira ngo arebe ko hari ibibyimba cyangwa impinduka.
• Kwisuzuma amabere yawe: Ibi bikubiyemo gukorakora amabere yawe n'intoki zawe kugira ngo urebe ko hari ibibyimba cyangwa impinduka.

Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko nubwo ibi bipimo by'ibere ntacyo bitwaye, nta kintu byagaragaye ko bifasha cyane mu kwirinda kanseri y'ibere. Kandi ntibijya bisimbura isuzuma rya mammogram.

Ni gute nakwipimisha kanseri y'ibere? Ni izihe nama nahabwa?

Muganga wawe ni we uzagena igihe n'inshuro uzakenera ibi bipimo. Azabikora asuzuma ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere . Ibi bizareba ibyago byawe byo kurwara kanseri. Ibintu nka:

• Kugira impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo nka (mutation ya gene ya BRCA) .
• Kugira amateka y'umuryango ku ndwara ya kanseri y'ibere.
• Imyaka.
• Ubucucike bw'amabere.

Nyuma yo kumenya ibyago byose ufite, muganga wawe azagusaba igihe n'inshuro ugomba gukora ibi bipimo, cyane cyane isuzuma rya mammogram.

Dore amabwiriza rusange:

• Niba ufite imyaka iri hagati ya 40 na 74 kandi ufite ibyago bisanzwe byo kurwara kanseri y'ibereNiba uyifite, ugomba kwipimisha mammogram rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa buri myaka ibiri.
• Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, ushobora gukenera kwisuzumisha mammogram buri mwaka kugeza ufite imyaka 74. Kandi mammogram yawe ya mbere ishobora gukorwa mbere y'imyaka 40.
• Niba ufite ibyago bisanzwe byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, ugomba kwisuzumisha bwa mbere ugeze ku myaka 40.

Ariko ibuka ko umuntu mwiza wo kuganira nawe kuri ibi byose ari umuganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ibi bizamini bishobora guteza?

Ibyiza byo kumenya kanseri hakiri kare (iyo byoroshye kuvurwa) akenshi biruta ingaruka zose zo gupimwa. Nubwo buri kizamini gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo, dore zimwe mu ngaruka ugomba gutekerezaho:

• Ibinyoma: Ibi bivuze ko ikizamini kigaragaza ko ushobora kuba ufite kanseri, nubwo utayirwaye. Tekereza, biramutse bibaye, wagombaga gukora ibizamini byinshi bitari ngombwa, ntibyaba biteye impungenge?
• Ibitari byo: Ibi bibaho iyo ikizamini cya kanseri y'ibere cyabuze cyangwa kidashoboye kuboneka. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu atinda gusuzuma no kuvura.
• Ububabare cyangwa kubabara: Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabaye mu gihe cyo gupimwa kanseri y'ibere, cyane cyane isuzuma rya mammogram.
• Guhura n'imirasire: Hari ibizamini bimwe bigushyira ku rugero ruto rw'imirasire. Urwo rugero ni rwiza.
• Gusuzuma kanseri birenze urugero: Ibi bivuze ko muganga wawe avura kanseri akoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana , imirasire, cyangwa kubagwa bishobora kuba bitatera ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Isuzuma ry'amabere: Ubushakashatsi ntibwagaragaje ko kwisuzuma amabere cyangwa isuzuma ry'amabere rya muganga bitanga inyungu igaragara nk' "uburyo bwo gusuzuma." Nubwo nta ngaruka mbi bigira, bamwe bashobora kwishingikiriza gusa kuri ibi bizamini by'amabere no gusimbuka ibizamini nka mammogram.
• Uburyo bwo kubabara mu mubiri: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bikoresho byo gupima umubiri bikoreshwa muri (MBI) na (MRI).

Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ingaruka n'ibyiza bya buri kizamini, akagusaba ikizamini cyiza kuri wewe bitewe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, imyaka yawe, n'ibindi bintu.

Ni ibihe bisubizo by'ikizamini cya kanseri y'ibere?

Abaganga batangaza ko hari ibisubizo byinshi cyane ku bipimo bya kanseri y'ibere (BI-RADS)Ikoresha uburyo bwitwa Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu Bice by'Amabere mu byiciro. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusobanura ibyavuye mu bipimo by'amabere mu buryo ushobora kumva. Ifite ibyiciro bitandatu, kandi buri cyiciro gifite ibisobanuro byacyo. Niba udasobanukiwe ibisubizo byawe, nyamuneka reba muganga wawe maze umusobanurire.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ibizamini?

Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini. Ibisubizo byinshi by'ikizamini biboneka mu minsi mike y'akazi. Ariko, ibi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo umenye igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Abaganga bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini kugira ngo bamenye neza niba urwaye kanseri y'ibere. Ibisubizo bidasanzwe ku isuzuma ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri y'ibere. Bivuze ko hakenewe ibindi bipimo, nka ultrasound y'ibere. Uburyo bwonyine bwo gusuzuma ibere ni bwo bushobora kwemeza neza niba urwaye kanseri y'ibere.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Reba muganga wawe muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'igihe cyo gukora mammogram yawe ya mbere cyangwa mammogram yawe itaha, menya neza ko ubika aya matariki yo kwipimisha.
• Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso bishya kandi bidasanzwe, nko kuva amaraso mu mabere, amabere ahindukiye, impinduka mu ruhu rw'ibere, cyangwa ibibyimba bishya mu mabere.
• Niba ufite ibibazo ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe.
• Niba wifuza kumenya byinshi ku bwoko bw'ibipimo bya kanseri y'ibere ushobora kubona.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko ntukibagirwe ko bishobora kurokora ubuzima. Iyo ubuzima buhugiye mu kazi, biroroshye kwibagirwa ubuzima bwawe. Ariko ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare, bigatuma ubuvuzi bworoha.

Igihe n'inshuro ugomba kwisuzumisha kanseri y'ibere akenshi bishingira ku myaka yawe, amateka y'umuryango wawe, ndetse niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri mu buryo bw'uturemangingo. Niba ufite impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Wibuke ko kumenya impinduka mu mabere yawe hakiri kare ari ingenzi. Ntutindiganye kubaza ibijyanye no gupima kanseri y'ibere.

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