Ese wavunitse ukuboko? (Kuvunika kw'ukuboko) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese, hari igihe uhura n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukomereka ku kuboko iyo uguye? Cyangwa wigeze ukubita ikiganza cyawe urimo gukina siporo, none aho hantu harabyimbye, hari ubururu, kandi hari ububabare bwinshi ku buryo udashobora no kuhatembera? Hanyuma ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cyo gukomereka ku kuboko, bivuze igufwa ryavunitse (kuvunika) . Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise, kuko ibi bibaho ku bantu benshi. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga mu buryo burambuye ku kibazo cyo gukomereka ku kuboko, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, "Kuvunika ku kuboko".

Kumena ikiganza cy'iki kiganza bivuze iki?

Mu magambo make, "Kuvunika kw'ukuboko" ni ukuvunika kw'ingingo y'ukuboko cyangwa rimwe cyangwa menshi mu magufwa afitanye isano na byo. Hari amagufwa agera ku icumi mu kuboko kwacu, kuva ku kuboko kugeza ku gice cyo hasi cy'ikiganza. Rimwe muri ayo rishobora kuvunika. Amagufwa y'ingenzi ni:

• Uruhande rw'amagufwa: Iri ni igufwa rinini mu kuboko kwawe, ku ruhande rw'ikirenge cyawe kinini.
• `Ulna` (igufwa rya ulna): Iri ni igufwa rito riri mu kuboko, ku ruhande rw'urutoki ruto.
• Amagufwa ya Carpal: Aya ni amagufwa umunani mato aherereye mu gice cy'ukuboko, mu ntangiriro y'ukuboko kwawe.

Muri izi , imvune ikunze kugaragara ni igice cy'igufwa rya "Radius" ryegereye ukuboko. Abaganga banabyita "Distal radius fracture".

Ubwoko bw'imvune zo ku kuboko

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imvune zo ku kuboko. Izi mvune zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imvune. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi:

• Kuvunika kwa Colles: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Iyo uguye ukuboko kwawe kurambuye kandi ikiganza cyawe kireba hasi, ukuboko kwawe gushobora kunama inyuma, bigatera ubwo bwoko bw'imvune. Aha niho impera y'igufwa ryavunitse ishyirwa hejuru, ahagana inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe.
• `Smith fracture`: Ibi bibaho iyo ukuboko kwagonze imbere hanyuma inyuma y'ukuboko ikagwa hasi. Aha ngaha, impera y'igufwa rya `(Radius)` irasunikwa hasi, ni ukuvuga, ahagana ku kiganza.

Uretse ubu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, abaganga bashyira ubwo bwoko bw'amagufwa mu byiciro mu bundi buryo:

• Gucika kw'igufwa mu ngingo: Iyo igufwa ryavunitse maze umurongo w'ivunitse ukajya mu ngingo y'ukuboko, biba ari ibyo mu bwoko bw'iyi ngingo.
• Gucika intege mu ngingo: Aha niho igufwa rivunika, ariko umurongo w'igufwa ntujya mu ngingo.
• `Gucika kw'igufwa`: Ibi ni akaga gato. Kubera ko aha igufwa rivunika, uruhu ruratobora rukagaragara. Hanyuma hari amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira mu gikomere bigatera indwara. Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba.
• `Ivunika ryacitse`: Aha ngaha, igufwa ricikamo ibice byinshi, aho kuricamo ahantu hamwe.

Ni mu rugero rungana iki kuvunika kw'ukuboko?

Ibi mu by’ukuri bikunze kugaragara kurusha uko wabitekereza. Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika honyine, havugwa imvune zirenga 450.000 buri mwaka. Muri izi mvune, hafi 1 kuri 6 ni ``Distal radius fracture``, ni ukuvuga kuvunika igufwa rya ``Radius``` mu kuboko twavuze mbere. Ibi bishobora kuba bisa muri Sri Lanka, kuko kugwa no kugongana bibaho cyane.

Wamenya ute ko ukuboko kwawe kwavunitse? (Ibimenyetso)

Niba wavunitse ukuboko, ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Ububabare bukomeye kandi buhoraho: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Ububabare bushobora kuba bukomeye cyane ku buryo udashobora no kwimura ukuboko kwawe.
• Kubyimba: Agace gakikije ukuboko kwavunitse kabyimbye cyane.
• Ububabare: Iyo ukoze cyangwa ugakanda ahantu havunitse, bizatera ububabare budasanzwe.
• Gukomeretsa: Hari igihe uruhu rukikije igufwa ryavunitse rushobora guhinduka ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri.
• Kugorana kw'ukuboko: Bigora kunama cyangwa kugorora ukuboko ku kuboko.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'ukuboko: Hari igihe igice cy'ukuboko cyavunitse gishobora kugaragara nk'aho cyarambutse cyangwa kigororotse mu buryo budasanzwe. Hari abantu bavuga ko gisa n'aho ikiganza "kigororotse."
• Kuryana mu ntoki: Hari abantu bashobora kumva ko intoki zabo ziryana.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugatekereze gusa ngo "Bizagenda neza ubwabyo." Byanze bikunze jya kwa muganga hanyuma wisuzumwe.

Kuki amaboko acika gutya? (Impamvu)

Akenshi, kuvunika ukuboko bibaho iyo ukuboko kwaguye kurambutse, cyangwa iyo ikiganza gikubise hasi cyangwa ku rukuta. Hanyuma uburemere bw'umubiri wose bugwa ku kuboko, kandi igufwa rishobora kuvunika mu kuboko. Tekereza, kugwa ugerageza gufata umupira ukina cricket, cyangwa kunyerera mu bwogero, cyangwa kugwa ku igare... Ibi bishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Impamvu zitera kuvunika kw'ukuboko ku rubyiruko no ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60 ziratandukanye gato.

• Urubyiruko: Gucika intege k'ukuboko k'umusore akenshi biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ingufu nyinshi . Urugero, kugwa uvuye ku ntera, nko ku ngazi, impanuka y'imodoka, cyangwa kugwa cyane cyangwa kugongana mu gihe yakinaga siporo.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 60: Kuvunika ukuboko muri iki kigero cy'imyaka ntabwo ari impanuka ikomeye. Bishobora guterwa n'impanuka idafite imbaraga nyinshi. Urugero, kunyerera gato no kugwa uhagaze bishobora kubitera. Impamvu nyamukuru ibi ni uko amagufwa atakaza imbaraga uko tugenda dusaza.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibyago? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)

Hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika amaboko kurusha abandi. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara yitwa osteoporosis . Osteoporosis ni indwara aho amagufwa acika intege kandi byoroshye kuyavunika.

Hariho ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibyago ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60:

• Kugabanuka k'ubucucike bw'imyunyu ngugu mu magufwa (Osteopenia): Ibi ni intandaro y'indwara ya Osteoporose.
• Kuba umugore: Abagore bari mu kaga gakomeye kurusha abagabo.
• Kuba umuzungu: (Iki ni ikintu cyavuzwe hakurikijwe amakuru mpuzamahanga.)
• Kugira amateka y'umuryango wawe yo kuvunika nk'uko.
• Gucura mbere y'igihe gito.

Ni izihe ngorane ziterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Iyo idavuwe neza, rimwe na rimwe kuvunika kw'ukuboko bishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye. Izi zirimo:

• Umutsi wo mu kiganza wacitse.
• Carpal tunnel syndrome: Indwara itera ibinya n'ububabare mu kiganza bitewe no gukanda imitsi inyura mu kuboko.
• `Indwara yo mu gice cy'umubiri`: Indwara ikomeye aho kubyimba bibangamira uburyo amaraso atembera mu ngingo z'ukuboko, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera.
• Indwara y’ububabare bw’akarere iteye ubwoba: Indwara itera ububabare bukabije kandi bukabije.
• Indwara ya rubagimpande yo mu kuboko: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, indwara ya rubagimpande yo mu ngingo ishobora kuvuka.

Niyo mpamvu bivugwa ko niba ukeka ko wavunitse ukuboko, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza uko byagenze n'ibimenyetso byawe. Hanyuma azasuzuma ukuboko kwawe neza, akunamye kuva ku ruhande rumwe kugeza ku rundi ('isuzuma ry'umubiri').

Ariko kugira ngo umenye neza niba hari imvune, aho iri, n'uburemere bwayo , nta gushidikanya ko ugomba gupimwa "X-ray". Hari igihe, uretse imvune, muganga ashobora no kukugira inama yo gukora "CT scan" (CT scan) cyangwa "MRI scan" (MRI scan) kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibyangiritse kuri "ligaments" (ligaments), "tendons" (tendons), na "nerves" ("spinal cords ") mu kuboko.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura ukuboko kwavunitse buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo:

• Ubwoko bw'ihungabana: Ubwoko nka `Colles` na `Smith` twavuzeho mbere.
• Uburemere bw'ivunika: Niba igufwa ryacitse gato, cyangwa ryacitsemo ibice, cyangwa niba ryaracukuye uruhu rikagaragara.
• Niba hari izindi mvune: Hari igihe, umuyoboro w'amaraso cyangwa imitsi bishobora kwangirika hamwe no kuvunika kw'igufwa.
• Imyaka yawe, uburyo ukora cyane, ndetse niba ari cyo kiganza cyawe gikomeye nabyo bigira uruhare.

Intambwe ya mbere mu kuvura ni ugusubiza igufwa ryavunitse mu mwanya waryo. Hanyuma, igufwa rigomba kubuzwa kugenda kugeza rikize, rikabuza kongera kwimuka.

• Iyo ibice by'amagufwa biri mu mwanya wabyo: Muganga ashobora guhita ashyira plaster cast ('cast') ku igufwa kugeza rikize.
• Niba ibice by'amagufwa bitakiri mu mwanya wabyo: Muganga azagomba gusubiza ibice by'amagufwa mu mwanya wabyo. Ibi byitwa ``kugabanya`` .

`Kugabanya uruhu` (ubuvuzi budaca uruhu)

Ubu buryo ntibusaba kubagwa. Ibi bivuze ko muganga atazagukata uruhu, ahubwo azashyira ibice by'amagufwa inyuma gusa. Hanyuma, bazashyiraho agapira cyangwa icyuma kugira ngo ibice by'amagufwa bigume mu mwanya wabyo. Agapira gakunze kwambarwa iminsi mike kugira ngo ikibyimba kigabanuke. Agapira gakunze kwambarwa nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru (iyo ikibyimba kimaze kugabanuka). Agapira gashobora guhindurwa uko ikibyimba kigenda kigabanuka.

Muganga wawe azagufata X-ray buri cyumweru kugira ngo akurikirane gukira kwawe, byibuze ibyumweru bitatu. Hanyuma, azafata X-ray mu byumweru bitandatu. Muri icyo gihe, akenshi icyuma kizakurwamo kandi uzabwirwa gutangira ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo unoze imikorere y'ukuboko kwawe n'uburyo kigenda. Ushobora kandi gutegekwa kwambara agatambaro ko kurinda ukuboko kwawe igihe gito.

`Kugabanya indwara` (gusana abaganga)

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga. Hari igihe uburyo bwo kugabanya bufunze budakora. Muganga agomba gukata urutoki mu kuboko no kugorora amagufwa. Hanyuma, bazakoresha bumwe muri ubu buryo cyangwa bwinshi kugira ngo bafatanye amagufwa kugeza akize:

• `Ibumba` (plasta)
• `Isahani n'ibisumizi`: Ibice by'amagufwa bishyirwa hamwe, hagashyirwaho isahani y'icyuma hejuru, hanyuma hagakoreshwa ibisumizi kugira ngo bihambirwe.
• `Urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite imigozi`
• `External fixator`: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira udupira mu magufwa no kuyafatanya ku gitereko cyo hanze. Iki gitereko gifata amagufwa kugeza akize imbere.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikibazo cyo ku kuboko gikire?

Igihe imvune yo ku kuboko imara kugira ngo ikire biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo uburemere bw'imvune n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi.

• Kugabanya uburebure: Uzaba uri mu gitereko cy'inyuma iminsi mike, hanyuma ushyiremo isuka mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu. Nyuma y'ibyo, bishobora gufata amezi atatu cyangwa arenga kugira ngo usubire mu mirimo yawe isanzwe.
• Kugabanya ubwivumbure (kubaga): Ubu buryo bufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bukire.

Mu gihe cyo gukira, muganga wawe azakubwira ko ugomba kwimura intoki zawe, inkokora, n'amaboko (uko bishoboka kose) kugira ngo wirinde gukomera kw'ukuboko kwawe. Azakubwira kandi ko ugomba gukomeza ukuboko kwawe hejuru y'urugero rw'umutima wawe kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba. Bitewe n'amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, ushobora no gusabwa gutangira kwimura amaboko yawe.Ushobora kandi koherezwa kwa muganga w’imiti ivura indwara kugira ngo agufashe kugarura imbaraga, imikorere, no kugenda.

Nubwo ubuvuzi bwose burangiye, ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa gukomera. Bishobora gufata amezi atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri kugira ngo wongere kugira ihumure, imbaraga, no koroherwa. Bityo rero, ihangane n'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ese ushobora kwirinda kuvunika kw'ukuboko?

Inshuro nyinshi zo kuvunika kw'ukuboko biterwa no kugwa no kugongana, bityo biragoye kwirinda. Ariko, kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'amagufwa, cyane cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60, bishobora kugabanya iyi ngaruka. Niba ufite indwara nka osteoporosis, ganira na muganga wawe icyo wakora kugira ngo amagufwa yawe akomeze gukomera. Indyo yuzuye, kalisiyumu, vitamine D, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora gufasha.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo ku kuboko cyangwa ukeka ko wavunitse igufwa, ugomba gushaka abaganga.

• Niba imvune idakabije kandi isa n'aho igufwa ritagaragara, ushobora gutegereza umunsi umwe cyangwa urenga mbere yo kubonana na muganga. Hagati aho, rinda ukuboko kwawe ukoresheje agapira. Shyira urubura kandi ukomeze ukuboko kwawe hejuru.
• Ariko, niba igikomere kibabaza cyane, cyangwa niba imiterere y'ukuboko yarahindutse cyane (nk'aho yakuwemo), ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga cyangwa mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze uri kumwe n'umuntu. Ntugatinde.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Niba wavunitse ukuboko, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imvune yo ku kuboko mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi?
• Ni iki nakora mu rugo kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare?
• Ni ryari nzongera gukoresha ukuboko kwanjye?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire ubwo bwoko bw'ibiruhuko mu gihe kizaza?

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo uguye kandi ukuboko kwawe kukababara no kubyimba. Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine.

Igikuru ni ukujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Muganga ashobora kukubwira neza ubwoko bw'imvune ufite n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyivura.

Gukira bishobora gufata igihe, ariko hamwe no kuvurwa neza no kuvurwa neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, uzabasha gukoresha ukuboko kwawe nkuko wabikoraga mbere, kandi uzabasha kwirinda ingorane. Rero, komeza kwihangana mu kuvura kwawe!

Kuvunika kw'ukuboko , kuvunika kw'ukuboko, kuvunika kw'ukuboko, kuvunika kwa Colles, kuvunika kwa Smith, ububabare bw'ukuboko