Ese warambiwe guhora uhura n'ubukonje, izuru riziba, kwitsamura no kwishima guterwa n'allergie? Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kukwandikira umuti wo gufasha mu kurwanya ibi bimenyetso. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku miti ikunze gukoreshwa cyane yitwa Brompheniramine na Phenylephrine.
Uyu muti ni iki? Mu magambo make...
Mu magambo make, iyi ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri.
1. Antihistamine: Ibi bikora mu kugenzura histamine ikorwa n'umubiri wacu iyo dufite allergie. Ibi bivuze ko igenzura ibintu nko kuribwa, kwitsamura, no kuva amazi mu maso no mu mazuru . Antihistamine iri muri uyu muti ni Brompheniramine .
2. Ubwoko bw'umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru: Ibi bikora mu kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso iri imbere mu mazuru itera kubyimba kw'izuru. Ibi bigabanya kubyimba kw'izuru kandi bigatuma guhumeka byoroha . Umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru muri uyu muti ni Phenylephrine .
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso by'ibicurane na aleriji. Ntabwo uvura indwara iyo ari yo yose ya bagiteri cyangwa virusi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ingenzi cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ushobora gukenera gukoreshwa witonze cyane. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus)
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Indwara z'umutima
- Glaucoma
- Indwara ya Tiroyide
- Indwara z'ibihaha (urugero, asima, COPD)
- Ku bagabo, indwara za prostate
- Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu mara
- Niba warafashe umuti wa MAOI wo kurwanya indwara ziterwa no kwiheba (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mu minsi 14 ishize
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Noneho, ubu ukoresha iki?
Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuwufata neza nk'uko muganga akubwira, kandi ukawufata gusa mu rugero rwanditswe.Ntukongere urugero rw'umuti uko ubyifuza cyangwa ngo uwukoreshe igihe kirekire kirenze igihe cyagenwe.
Muri rusange, niba ukeneye gukomeza gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe kirenga iminsi 7, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe.
Iyo ihawe abana n'abantu bakuru
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, ugomba gutangwa witonze cyane kandi ari uko muganga aguhaye inama. Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kwandura uyu muti cyane, bityo hashobora kuba ngombwa ko ugabanyirizwa dose.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) bikwegereye ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine cyangwa imiti ikomoka ku bimera ukoresha, kuko hari imiti ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro / Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntimubijyane hamwe! | |
| MAOIs (imiti ivura kwiheba) | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Ibi bishobora no guteza ibibazo iyo bifashwe hamwe (bibwira muganga wawe ). | |
| Inzoga | Byongera cyane gusinzira no kuzungera. |
| Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira | Urugero: Diazepam, Lorazepam |
| Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi | Urugero: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Urugero: Phenobarbital, Primidone |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare yo kubaga | Urugero: Halothane, Propofol |
| Indi miti ivura ibicurane | Indi miti irimo antihistamine |
Reka kandi twige ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, hari amahirwe make yo kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Ikibazo gisa n'icy'uko umuntu amerewe neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Nta cyangwa ngo umuntu akore akazi gake ko kunyara. |
| Ubusanzwe nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Gusinzira/kuzunguza | Ibi bishobora gukomeza kugeza igihe umubiri umenyera imiti. |
| Umunwa wumye | Kunywa amazi menshi no guhekenya shim idafite isukari bishobora gufasha. |
| Kugorwa no gusinzira | Bishobora kuba kuri bamwe. |
| Guhangayika cyangwa kubura amahoro | Kumva nta mutuzo. |
Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti mu buryo bwizewe?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ni byiza kuwubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Ntukigere ukoresha umuti warengeje igihe.
Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe, baza muganga wawe niba utabizi neza. Niba uyijugunya mu myanda, uyikure mu gipimo/agapfunyika, uyivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, uyishyire mu gafuka gato, uyifunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ko abana cyangwa amatungo bayishyira mu kanwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugamije kurwanya allergie n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane (kuzima izuru, kwitsamura), ntabwo ari ukuvura ubwandu.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, cyangwa indwara z'umutima, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
- Ibi bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera. Bityo rero, witondere cyane mu gihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukora akazi gasaba kwitabwaho.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Buri gihe fata dose yanditswe na muganga wawe gusa, kandi mu gihe runaka gusa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment