Ese urwaye asima? Hari igihe, no gukoresha inzoga yawe cyangwa gufata imiti wahawe na muganga bisa nkaho bitagufasha. Ese ujya ubona udashobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi neza bitewe no kwibasirwa kenshi na asima no kumva unaniwe kuyigenzura? Kubana na asima ikomeye ntibyoroshye. Ariko ntugahangayike, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, hari uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha muri izi ndwara. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe mu buryo bwihariye nk'ubwo bwo kuvura.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Thermoplasty y'imitsi yo mu bwonko ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bufasha mu kurwanya asima ikomeye. Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu ndwara z'ubuhumekero, witwa Pulmonologist.
Tekereza, ibihaha byacu bifite imiyoboro mito cyane (bronchi) duhumekamo. Ku muntu urwaye asima, imitsi yoroshye ikikije iyi miyoboro iba minini kandi ifunganye bitari ngombwa, ikabuza umwuka kwinjira. Ibi birushaho kuba bibi mu gihe cy'igitero cya asima.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwa 'Bronchial Thermoplasty' bukoresha ubushyuhe bugenzurwa cyane ('ingufu za radiofrequency') kugira ngo bugabanye iyo mitsi yagutse bitari ngombwa. Ni nko kugabanya gato k'umuvuduko urenze urugero. Ibi bituma inzira z'ubuhumekero ziba nziza, bigatuma guhumeka byoroha, kandi bigabanya indwara ya asima.
Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye?
Ubu buryo si ubuvuzi bugenewe abantu bose bafite asima. By’umwihariko, ni ingirakamaro ku bantu bafite asima ikomeye badafatwa neza n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, nk’imiti ikoreshwa mu guhumeka, ibinini, cyangwa imiti igezweho nka biologics. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibi bintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bugukwiriye.
| Kwita ku byo umuntu yakwitaho | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bigoye kugenzura | Kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mibereho myiza kugeza aho bibangamira imirimo ya buri munsi. |
| Ibitero bya asima bikunze kugaragara | Kugorwa no guhumeka kenshi no kwibasirwa na asima nubwo wafashe imiti. |
| Gukomeza gukabije kw'indwara | Asima irushaho gukomera bityo igasaba kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo ivurwe. |
Witegura gute kuvurwa?
Muganga wawe nafata icyemezo cyo kuguha ubu buryo bwo kuvura, azaguha amabwiriza y'uko wakwitegura mbere y'igihe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'ibi:
- Uzasabwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nibura amasaha 8 mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Ushobora gusabwa gufata ikinini cya steroid iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mbere y'uko ufata imiti. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya kubyimba bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata imiti.
- Kubera ko utazashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo kuvurwa, uzakenera gutegura mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo .
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Reka turebe uburyo iyi gahunda ikora.
1. Gutuza: Ubwa mbere, umuti utera uburibwe uterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo usinzire kugira ngo utababara cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo.
2. Gushyiramo umuyoboro: Hanyuma, muganga ashyiramo umuyoboro muto cyane, woroshye ufite kamera, yitwa bronchoscope, binyuze mu kanwa kawe no mu bihaha byawe.
3. Gutanga ubushyuhe: Binyuze muri uyu muyoboro, ubushyuhe bugenzurwa cyane bugera ahantu imitsi yagutse iri.
4. Gukuraho umuyoboro: Nyuma y'uko ahantu habigenewe hamaze kuvurwa, umuyoboro urakurwaho.
Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda yose imara hagati y'iminota 45 n'isaha imwe .
Ubuvuzi bugomba gukorwa kangahe?
Ubu buryo si ubwa rimwe gusa. Bisaba imyitozo itatu kugira ngo umuntu avure ibice bitandukanye by'ibihaha. Buri myitozo ivura igice kimwe cy'ibihaha, kandi hari igihe cyo kuruhuka nibura ibyumweru bitatu mbere y'imyitozo ikurikira.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ibyiza n'ingaruka. Muganga wawe azabigusobanurira birambuye.
Igikuru: Uyu si umuti wa asima. Ufasha gusa kugenzura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima. Uzakenera gukomeza gufata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa.
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka |
|---|---|
| Kugabanuka k'ubukana n'inshuro nyinshi z'ibimenyetso bya asima. | Ibimenyetso birarushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kuvurwa, bigasaba kujya mu bitaro. |
| Kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara asima. | Amahirwe make yo kwandura. |
| Kunoza ireme ry'ubuzima. | Gucika kw'igice cy'ibihaha (Atelectasis). |
| Kwaguka kw'inzira z'ubuhumekero (Bronchiectasis). |
Hari ingaruka mbi zibaho?
Yego, hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byiyongera by'igihe gito mu minsi mike nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Inkorora
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kumererwa nabi
Ibi bimenyetso akenshi biragabanuka mu cyumweru kimwe . Ariko, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umusobanurire neza icyo ugomba kwitega n'igihe cyo guhamagara muganga wawe cyangwa kujya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura ibibazo byihutirwa) .
Igihe cyo gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kigaragaye, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura mu buryo bwihutirwa) ako kanya .
- Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka.
- Iyo ubonye ububabare bukomeye mu gatuza .
- Niba ufite umuriro .
- Niba urimo gukorora amaraso .
Asima ni indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba ugorwa no kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe nubwo wagerageje imiti yose, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ubu buryo bundi. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba budakwiye kuri buri wese, muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gufata icyemezo niba bukubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya bronchial Thermoplasty ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura asima ikomeye bigoranye kuyigenzura ukoresheje imiti isanzwe.
- Ibi bikora hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe kugira ngo imitsi ikikije umuyoboro w'umuyaga mu bihaha iruhuke, bityo byorohe guhumeka.
- Ubu si uburyo bwo kuvura asima burundu . Ugomba gukomeza gufata imiti wahawe na muganga ndetse na nyuma yo kuyifata.
- Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bugizwe n'ibiruhuko bitatu.
- Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka mbi n’inyungu, bityo ni byiza kuvugana n’inzobere mu by’imitsi kugira ngo barebe niba ibi bikubereye.
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