Ese hari igihe wibaza uko amaso yawe asa iyo witegereje mu ndorerwamo? Wenda amaso yawe agenda agabanuka uko asaza, cyangwa wifuza ko imiterere y'amaso yawe yahinduka gato? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku gisubizo gikunzwe cyane mu buvuzi kuri ibi bibazo. Ibi byitwa canthoplasty.
Mu magambo make, Canthoplasty ni iki?
Canthoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga ubwiza buhindura imiterere y'amaso. Bukubiyemo gukomeza, gukaza no kuvugurura imitsi, imitsi, imitsi n'ingingo mu maso yawe. Hari n'abantu babyita kubaga 'amaso y'amande'.
Mu by’ukuri, aho amaso yacu yo hejuru n’ayo hasi ahurira hitwa 'canthus'. Uku kubagwa ni ukuvugurura icyo gice.
None se, ni nde ukora ubu buvuzi?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zo kubagwa. Zimwe ni iz’ubwiza, izindi ni iz’ubuvuzi.
- Komeza amaso arembye: Uko ugenda usaza, amaso yawe ashobora kuremba kuko uruhu rwawe rutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuremba. Kosora ibi.
- Hindura imiterere y'amaso: Hari abantu bakoresha ubu buryo bwo kubaga kugira ngo amaso yabo asa neza kandi asa n'ay'umuhondo niba badashimishijwe n'imiterere y'amaso yabo.
- Gutandukanya amaso neza: Amaso ya bamwe ntabwo ari amwe. Kosora ubwo buryo bwo kudahuza amaso.
- Kunoza uburyo ubona: Hari igihe amaso arembye ashobora kubuza uburyo ubona. Kuraho ubwo buryo bwo kubuza.
- Mu rwego rwo kuvura indwara: Hari indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso. Urugero:
- Ectropion: Ijisho rireba inyuma.
- Entropion: Gutembera imbere kw'ijisho ry'ijisho.
- Lagophthalmos: Kudashobora gufunga amaso burundu.
- Keratopathy: Kwangirika kw'umweru w'ijisho (cornea).
- Ihungabana ku jisho.
Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kubagwa nk'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nk'izi.
Ese hari ubwoko bwa canthoplasty?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Biterwa n'imfuruka y'ijisho iri kubagwa.
| Ubwoko bwa canthoplasty | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kantoplastike yo mu ruhande rw'inyuma | Ibi byongera imiterere y'inyuma y'ijisho. Ni ukuvuga imiterere y'ijisho iri ku ruhande rw'ugutwi. Ubu bwoko bw'ububaji bukunze gukorwa. |
| Epi-canthoplasty | Ibi bikubiyemo kongera kubaka uruhande rw'imbere rw'ijisho. Ni ukuvuga uruhande rw'ijisho ku ruhande rw'izuru. |
Ubu buvuzi bukorwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga amaso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa 'oculoplastic surgeon' .
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Niba uhisemo kubagwa muri ubwo buryo, ugomba kubanza guhura n'umuganga wawe. Azagusuzuma amaso, akuganirize icyo utegereje muri ubwo bubagwa, kandi akusobanurire uko bizagenda nyuma yo kubagwa. Iki ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo kubaza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.
Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama zikurikira zo kwitegura kubagwa:
- Bazagusaba gukora ibizamini bikenewe muri laboratwari, nko gupima amaraso .
- Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo cyangwa guhindura imwe mu miti urimo gufata ubu.
- Niba unywa itabi, uzakenera kubihagarika ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) , uzasabwa gukoresha indorerwamo z'amaso.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gutegura umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa n'umuntu uzagufasha mu minsi mike.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa na nyuma yaho?
Ku munsi wo kubagwa, uzahabwa ikinya. Bityo rero ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa . Ushobora gusinzira burundu, cyangwa ukaba umeze nk'ufite ibisazi hafi y'amaso yawe gusa.
Hanyuma, umuganga ubaga agabanya gato cyane hafi y'amaso yawe. Binyuze muri ibi, imitsi n'amagufwa by'amaso birakomera, bigashyirwa mu mwanya wabyo, maze ikirenge kikavaho. Amaherezo, ikirenge gifungwa hakoreshejwe imidomo ishongeshwa.
Iyi gahunda yose ishobora gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 3, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa urimo kubagwa.
Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare, kubyimba no gukomereka mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa. Muganga wawe azakubwira imiti igabanya ububabare ugomba gufata.
Mu gihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, ugomba kwita ku bikurikira:
- Mu byumweru bikeIrinde ibintu nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no guterura ibiremereye.
- Koresha imiti (cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibiyotike na steroide) nkuko muganga yabigutegetse. Ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gukoresha ibitonyanga mu maso, nk'amarira y'ubukorano.
- Ntukigere wikoza amaso .
- Ntureke igikomere gishyirwa ku mazi, isabune, cyangwa amavuta kugeza gikize neza.
- Irinde pisine na sauna mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitatu.
- Mu gihe uryamye, shyira imisego mike munsi y'umutwe wawe kandi uyishyire hejuru gato . Ibi bizagabanya kubyimba.
- Gushyiramo urubura mu gihe cy'iminota 15 bishobora gufasha mu kurwanya kubyimba.
Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine kugira ngo bikire neza. Ni ibisanzwe ko amaso asa n'aho afite ingano zitandukanye kandi adahuje mu ntangiriro. Ibi bizashira uko kubyimba kugabanuka.
Ingaruka n'itandukaniro ry'izindi operasiyo zo kubaga
Nk’uko bigenda mu kubagwa ukundi, hari ingaruka nkeya. Izi zirimo:
- Inkovu
- Kuva amaraso
- Kubyimba no gukomereka
- Ububabare
- Amaso yumye
- Kugorwa no gufunga amaso
- Indwara zandurira mu mubiri
Ariko, iyo ubu buvuzi bukozwe n'umuganga w'inararibonye kandi w'umuhanga, ingaruka ziba nke cyane .
Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye ubundi buryo bwo kubaga amaso. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y’uburyo butatu bukomeye bwo kubaga.
| Kubaga | Intego nyamukuru |
|---|---|
| Canthoplasty | Kuvugurura impfuruka y'ijisho (canthus), gukomeza imitsi n'imitsi y'amaso, no kuzamura ijisho. |
| Canthopexy | Gufunga inguni yo hanze y'ikijisho cyo hasi. Ibi ntibica cyangwa ngo bihindure imitsi. Kubaga byoroshye kuruta canthoplasty. |
| Blepharoplasty | Gukuraho uruhu, ibinure n'imitsi bikabije mu maso. |
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, hita ubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) bo mu bitaro.
- Iyo kubyimba kwiyongera aho kugabanuka.
- Iyo hari ububabare bukabije aho bakorewe ubuvuzi.
- Iyo igikomere kidakize kandi hakavamo amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba .
- Niba ufite umuriro .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Canthoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukora neza cyane bukoreshwa mu guhindura imiterere y'amaso no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.
- Ubu ni ukubagwa bizatanga ibisubizo birambye, bityo tekereza neza mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyawe.
- Umuganga w’inzobere kandi w’inararibonye ni we ugomba gutoranywa kugira ngo abagwe.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza kandi ugabanye ibyago.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, vugana na muganga wawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
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