Kuki ufata X-ray yo mu gituza?

Ese wigeze uhura n'umuganga ugusaba gupimwa X-ray yo mu gituza? Cyangwa ufite amatsiko yo kumenya byinshi kuri byo? Wenda inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yagusabye kubikora. Rero, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo iyi X-ray yo mu gituza ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko ikorwa.

Mu by'ukuri, X-ray yo mu gituza ni iki?

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo mu gituza ni ikizamini gifata amafoto y'umutima wawe , ibihaha, n'amagufwa yo mu gituza . Ni nko gufata ifoto, ariko ni ishusho y'ibiri mu mubiri wawe. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa "Cream Radiograph", cyangwa "CXR". Abaganga bareba aya mafoto kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu gituza cyawe.

Ni izihe ndwara n'ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe X-ray?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu gituza, muganga ashobora kugutegeka iyi X-ray. Ibi bimenyetso ni ibihe?

• Niba ubabara mu gatuza .
• Niba ufite inkorora idakira , bivuze ko inkorora itarashira igihe kirekire.
• Niba uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka (dyspnea).
• Iyo hari umuriro hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwandu .

Iyi X-ray ishobora gufasha kumenya icyateye ibi bimenyetso, ndetse no kumenya neza niba hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa kumenya uko indwara ihagaze ubu. Urugero:

• Umutima Utera Kunanirwa Guhagarara
• Indwara nka emphysema cyangwa indwara idakira y’ibihaha ( COPD ).
• Kanseri y'ibihaha
• Umusonga (Iki ni ikintu twumva buri gihe)
• Igituntu (TB)
• Reba niba hari imbavu zavunitse mu gituza (ibikomere byo mu mbavu).

Tekereza, niba uguye ugakubita igituza cyawe, ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kugira ngo urebe niba ufite urubavu rwavunitse.

Iyi X-ray (CXR) ikora ite?

Iyi ni inkuru y’ubumenyi, ariko ndayisobanura mu buryo bworoshye. Imashini ya X-ray yohereza urumuri rw’imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Ibice bitandukanye by’umubiri wawe, byitwa ingirabuzimafatizo, biratandukanye mu bunini.

• Urugero, amagufwa yawe ni manini cyane , bityo nta mirasire myinshi inyuramo. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray.
• Ariko, kubera ko hari umwuka mu bihaha byawe, ntabwo ari mwinshi cyane.Bityo imirasire myinshi inyura muri byo. Niyo mpamvu ibihaha bigaragara nk'ibara ry'umukara ku ishusho ya X-ray.

Abaganga bareba amabara n'amabara atandukanye muri aya mashusho ya X-ray kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gifite indwara mu gituza cyawe hanyuma bakakivura. Ni ikoranabuhanga ritangaje cyane, si byo se?

Witegura ute mbere yo kujya gupimwa X-ray (CXR)?

Iyi ni yoroshye cyane. Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura X-ray yo mu gituza. Umaze guhabwa gahunda, zirikana ibi bintu igihe ugiye:

• Ambara imyenda irekuye kandi igushimishije . Gerageza kugabanya umubare w'ibice by'icyuma (urugero: amazipu, utubuto, inyundo zo mu gituza) mu myenda yawe.
• Kura imitako iyo ari yo yose (nk'imikufi, imikufi, n'ibindi) mu rugo rwawe .
• Niba ufite ibisebe ku mubiri wawe , baza umuganga wa X-ray ubimubwire. Bashobora kugusaba kubikuraho, kuko ibi bintu by'icyuma bishobora kutagaragara neza ku ishusho.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashwe na X-ray (CXR)? Ntutinye!

Gufata X-ray ni igikorwa cyihuse cyane. Ibi bikorwa n'umuntu wabihuguwe by'umwihariko witwa radiographer .

• Ukigerayo, ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikanzu y'ibitaro.
• Hanyuma, bazagusaba gukuramo imikufi cyangwa ibindi bintu by'icyuma mu gituza cyawe.
• Ubusanzwe, X-ray yo mu gituza ifata amashusho abiri :

1. Imbere: Ugomba guhagarara ushyizeho igituza cyawe ku isahani y'icyuma ya X-ray mashini, amaboko yawe ku kibuno. 2. Iruhande: Ugomba guhagarara ushyizeho igituza cyawe ku isahani y'icyuma ya X-ray mashini, amaboko yawe azamuwe.

• Ni ingenzi cyane ko uguma uhagaze kandi ugafata umwuka wawe muri iyi X-ray. Ndetse no guhumeka gato bishobora gutuma ishusho ihinduka itoto. Hanyuma ugomba kongera kuyifata.
• Iyi gahunda yose ifata iminota mike gusa, nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata X-ray, umuganga w’imirasire azagusaba gutegereza iminota mike. Azareba niba amashusho yafashwe asobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, ashobora gukenera kongera gufatirwa. Hanyuma, umuganga w’imirasire azohereza amashusho yawe ya X-ray ku muganga w’imirasire . Uyu ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kureba amashusho ya X-ray kugira ngo amenye ibintu bisanzwe n’ibidasanzwe. Azareba amashusho maze yandike raporo. Hanyuma, umuganga wawe azasuzuma amashusho na raporo y’umuganga w’imirasire maze agusobanurire ibisubizo.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Imirasire ya X-ray ni mike cyaneAbaganga bahora bagerageza gukoresha ingano ntoya y'imirasire ikenewe kugira ngo bamenye neza kandi isobanutse neza. Ibi rero ntibitera ibyago byinshi.

Wibuke ko muganga akugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray kuko yizera ko inyungu zayo ziruta kure ingaruka ntoya cyane.

Bizantwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo menye ibisubizo?

• Mu gihe kitari ikibazo cyihutirwa, uzabasha kumenya ibisubizo bya X-ray mu cyumweru kimwe.
• Mu gihe cy’impanuka, ibisubizo bishobora kumenyekana mu minota mike cyangwa ndetse n’amasaha make .

Ibisubizo byanjye bya X-ray bivuga iki?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo bya X-ray. Ubusanzwe, bizaba bimeze gutya:

• Ishusho isanzwe ya X-ray yo mu gituza: Igaragaza ibihaha bizima kandi bisobanutse neza, umutima muzima, n'umwobo w'igituza usobanutse. Nta tubyimba tugaragara, ibibyimba, cyangwa uduce duto. Ibyo bivuze ko byose bimeze neza!
• X-ray yo mu gituza idasanzwe ishobora kugaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, urugero:
• Umutima wagutse
• Amazi yiyongera mu bihaha byawe
• Imbavu zavunitse
• Ibisebe cyangwa ibibyimba
• Andi makosa.

Niba ibisubizo byawe bitameze neza, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa ibindi bipimo (nk'ibipimo bya CT scan cyangwa PET scan) kugira ngo amenye byinshi. Ntugahangayike, byose bigamije kumenya neza ikibazo cyawe no kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Shaka muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Niba ufite igikomere mu gituza (urugero, niba utekereza ko ufite urubavu rwavunitse).
• Niba urwaye ububabare bw'agatuza budashira .
• Niba ufite inkorora idakira .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka .

Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kugusaba gufata X-ray.

Ni amafoto angahe afatwa mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray mu gituza?

Ubusanzwe, X-ray yo mu gituza ifata amafoto abiri - rimwe imbere n'irindi ku ruhande. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ashobora gufata amafoto agera kuri ane . Ibi bishobora gusobanura gufata rimwe uryamye ugaramye n'irindi uryamye ugaramye. Ibi biterwa n'amakuru muganga akeneye.

Ese nta kibazo cyo gupimwa X-ray mu gituza niba ntwite?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite amakenga make ko ushobora kuba utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe n'umuntu ugufata X-ray.Kubera ko imirasire ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda, ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa mu gituza cya X-ray ni nto cyane, bityo akenshi ntabwo itera ibibazo mu gihe utwite . Ariko, abaganga bagerageza kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura imirasire kugeza igihe ubyaye umwana. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe niwe uzagena niba ari ngombwa ko ukorerwa X-ray bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, noneho ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza icyo X-ray yo mu gituza ari cyo. Muri make:

• Gupima X-ray mu gituza ni uburyo bwihuse kandi butababaza (budatera indwara) bwo kugenzura ubuzima bw'ibihaha byawe, umutima, n'amagufwa yo mu gituza .
• Iki gikunze kuba kimwe mu bizamini bya mbere abaganga bakora kugira ngo bamenye ibintu nk'amagufwa yavunitse, indwara z'ibihaha , n'indwara z'umutima .
• Hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye muri ibi, muganga ni we uzagena ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi azaguha.

Rero, niba muganga akubwira gupimwa X-ray mu gituza, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ubihangayikishe. Wibuke ko ari ikintu kirimo gukorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe!

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X-ray yo mu gituza, X-ray yo mu gituza, CXR, Indwara z'ibihaha, Indwara z'umutima, Imirasire, Gusuzuma, Ububabare bwo mu gituza