Umuntu wese urwaye indwara yo guhumeka nabi , asima , cyangwa indwara idakira yo mu bihaha (COPD ) azi ukuntu bigoye kubaho. Kumva igituza cyawe gifunze umunsi wose, no kumva uzunguze ndetse no mu gihe ukora utundi duce duto bishobora kuba imbogamizi ikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku bwoko bwihariye bw'imiti ihumeka abaganga batanga kugira ngo bagenzure indwara nk'izo. Wenda uri umwe mu bakoresha iyi miti ihumeka.
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Iyi inhaler ni iki? Mu by'ukuri...
Iyi ni ifu yumye ikoreshwa mu guhumeka irimo imiti itatu. Iyi miti itatu ni fluticasone, umeclidinium, na vilanterol . Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikoresha ku izina ry'ikirango TRELEGY ELLIPTA.
Muri make, iyi miti itatu irakorana kugira ngo ifashe ibihaha byawe kuruhuka.
1. Fluticasone: Iyi ni steroid ihumekwa igabanya kubyimba mu myanya y'ubuhumekero . Tekereza nk'aho imyanya y'ubuhumekero yawe ibyimbye kandi irabyimbye. Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya kubyimba no gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero.
2. Umeclidinium: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya koleriji ugabanya imitsi ikikije inzira z'ubuhumekero . Iyo iyo mitsi ikomeje guhumeka niho guhumeka bigorana. Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya ubwo buryo bwo guhumeka no kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero.
3. Vilanterol: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi ukora igihe kirekire ufasha mu kugumisha inzira z'ubuhumekero zagutse .
Iyo ibi byose uko ari bitatu bihuye, bigenzura kubura umwuka kandi bigufasha guhumeka neza umunsi wose.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi: Iyi yitwa "inure inhaler." Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe bya buri munsi no gukumira asima cyangwa COPD.Ibi ntibikoreshwa mu gihe habayeho indwara ya asima itunguranye cyangwa indwara ikomeye ya COPD. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye "agakoresho ko gutabara" gatandukanye mu bihe nk'ibi byihutirwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha iyi miti ihumeka, muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma amateka y’ubuzima bwawe . Ibi biterwa nuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara yawe cyangwa uburwayi bwawe | Kuki ngomba kubimenyesha? (muri make) |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Igipimo cy'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora guhinduka. |
| Indwara z'amaso (cyane cyane glaucoma) | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara yandura mu mubiri | Kubera ko irimo steroid, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurwanya ubwandu. |
| Indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku magufwa. |
| Ibibazo bya tiroyide, isereri, impyiko, cyangwa prostate | Ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara bishobora gutandukana. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Konsa | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku mata cyangwa lactose | Ifu iri muri iyi inhaler irimo lactose. |
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Check Availability →Ni gute wakoresha iyi inhaler neza?
Uburyo ibi bikoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo bikoreshejwe nabi, ntabwo uzabona inyungu zose z'umuti.
1. Mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Koresha ibi mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ibi bibe akamenyero.
2. Gutegura ihumeka: Sunika igipfukisho cy'ihumeka ku ruhande rumwe. Ugomba kuyisunika kugeza igihe wumvise "kanze". Ihumeka ubu yiteguye gukoreshwa.
3. Gusohora umwuka: Mbere yo gushyira inhaler mu kanwa, sohora umwuka mwinshi. Ariko ntuwushyire mu inhaler.
4. Guhumeka umuti: Noneho funga neza agace k'umunwa k'icyuma gihumeka ukoresheje iminwa yawe hanyuma uhumeke umwuka mwinshi kandi muremure unyuze mu kanwa kawe.
5. Gufata umwuka: Kuraho agakoresho ko guhumeka mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ufate umwuka wawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 3-4 cyangwa igihe kirekire gishoboka.
6. Gusohora umwuka: Noneho sohora umwuka.
7. Gufunga igipfundikizo: Umaze gukoresha, funga igipfundikizo uko cyari kimeze.
8. Oza mu kanwa kawe (birakenewe!): Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Ukimara gukoresha inhaler,Sukura mu kanwa neza n'amazi hanyuma uyasuke. Ntuzigere umira amazi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde indwara y'ibicurane.
Nakora iki iyo ntakaje dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, ibyatsi, na vitamine. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri iyi miti iruhura umubiri cyangwa ikagabanya imikorere y'iyi miti.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima | Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (MAOI) | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Indi miti ikwiye gukoreshwa witonze | |
| Beta-blockers (ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima/umuvuduko w'amaraso) | Metoprolol, Propranolol |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko n'imiti irwanya udukoko | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Clarithromycin |
| Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA | Imiti nka Ritonavir |
| Udukoresho two guhumeka dukoreshwa mu ndwara z'ubuhumekero | Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha
- Itondere ibimenyetso: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa bisa nkaho bikomeje kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Itegure ibihe byihutirwa: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uyu si umuti wihutirwa. Buri gihe komeza ushyireho umuti wawe wo gutabara. Niba ukeneye kuwukoresha kenshi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko indwara yawe idakira. Ibi nibibaho, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Guhumeka nabi ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha iyi inhaler: Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha iyi inhaler. Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gukoresha iyi inhaler ako kanya, koresha iyi inhaler igabanya ububabare, hanyuma uganire na muganga wawe.
- Irinde indwara zandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, gerageza kwirinda abantu bafite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane . Bibwire muganga wawe niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, ububabare mu gituza, isereri. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Uduheri tw'umweru mu kanwa (Thrush) | Indwara y'ibihumyo mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo (ishobora kwirindwa no koza mu kanwa). |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kubabara cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara. |
| Umutwe | Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa gushyuha cyane |
| Umunwa wumye | Inkorora |
| Kugorwa no gusinzira | Guhinda umushyitsi (guhinda umushyitsi mu buryo butunguranye) mu biganza |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi inhaler ni "inuler ikoresha imashini igenzura indwara" ikoreshwa mu kugenzura indwara buri munsi, ntabwo ari "inuler igabanya ubukana" ikoreshwa mu kurwara indwara zitunguranye.
- Nyuma ya buri gukoresha, oza mu kanwa neza n'amazi hanyuma ujugunye amazi. Ibi ni itegeko.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Shaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje kwiyongera cyangwa niba ugize ingaruka zidasanzwe.
- Iyi inhaler ni iyawe gusa. Ntukigere uyisangira n'abandi.
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