Hari iminsi imwe n'imwe, ukimara kubyuka mu gitondo, uhita witsamura. Izuru ryawe riratemba, amaso yawe agatukura kandi agashya, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukanashwanyaguza umubiri wawe. Nubwo bitangira nk'ibicurane bisanzwe, akenshi bishobora guterwa n'ubwoko runaka bw'allergie. Rero iyo benshi muri twe tugiye kwa muganga mu bihe nk'ibi, umuti uzi neza ni chlorpheniramine, cyangwa se ikintu kiwugize.
Mu magambo make, aba bagabo (Chlorpheniramine) bavuga iki?
Chlorpheniramine ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa antihistamines. Iyo umubiri wacu ufite allergie, ukora ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine. Iyi histamine ni yo nyirabayazana w’ibimenyetso byinshi nko kwitsamura, izuru riva, no gushya amaso n’uruhu. Bityo, uyu muti ubuza imikorere y’iyo histamine kandi ukagenzura ibimenyetso bya allergie.
Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Kwitsamura no kuva izuru riva bitewe n'ubwivumbure.
- Amaso asharira kandi arashwanyagurika.
- Ku bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri no kwishimagura ku ruhu.
- Ikoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe.
Ariko ibuka ibi: Uyu muti ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ntabwo uzakiza ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa virusi mu mubiri wawe. Ibyo bisaba kuvurwa ukwabyo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha Chlorpheniramine, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere/Ibihe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amaso nka glaucoma | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima | Kubyimba kw'amata bishobora kongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate | Ingorane zo kunyara zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'igifu | Ibimenyetso bishobora guhinduka cyangwa kwiyongera. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Muri ibi bihe, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba nawe ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Igipimo gikwiye
Kubera ko ibi biza mu buryo bwa sirupe, ni ngombwa cyane gupima igipimo gikwiye.
- Fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata imiti irenze urugero rwatanzwe.
- Kugira ngo upime umuti, koresha ikiyiko cyabugenewe, igikombe, cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe kazanwa na byo, byanditseho mililitiro (ml). Utuyiko n'utuyiko tw'umuceri usanze mu gikoni mu rugo ntabwo bizagufasha. Ibipimo byabyo ntabwo ari byo.
Iyo ihawe abana n'abantu bakuru
- Abana bato: Hagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, muganga ashobora kuwuha abana barengeje imyaka 2, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa akurikiranwe neza na muganga. Ntugahe abana bato uyu muti nta mpamvu yatanzwe na muganga.
- Abantu bakuze:Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65, dose nto niyo ikunze kuba isabwa kuko bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi z'uyu muti, nko gusinzira cyane.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Tekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane wibeshye. Ibi nibibaho , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) byihuta. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Itondere ibi bintu mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Abantu benshi bagira ibitotsi, isereri, no kuzungera nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo , ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa bisaba kwitabwaho cyane, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, ushobora kumva uzungera iyo uhagurutse mu buryo butunguranye wicaye cyangwa uvuye mu buriri. Kubwibyo, kora ibintu nkibyo witonze.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata chlorpheniramine. Inzoga zishobora gutuma gusinzira no kuzungera birushaho kwiyongera.
- Kuma k'umunwa n'amaso: Ni ibisanzwe ko uyu muti utera umunwa kuma. Ibi bishobora kugabanuka no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi. Amaso yawe ashobora no kuma. Ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo gito niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso. Ushobora gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga kuri ibi. Niba ibi bibazo bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
- Kumva izuba rikabije: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye kumva izuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Irinde rero kujya hanze ku zuba. Niba ugiye hanze, ni byiza kwambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, indorerwamo z'izuba, n'amavuta yo kwisiga akingira izuba.
Reka tumenye kandi ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, chlorpheniramine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Urujijo, kubura amahoro, guhungabana. |
| Ibibazo byo kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gufatwa n'icyorezo, guhindura icyerekezo, isereri ikabije. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Gusinzira | Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. |
| Umunwa wumye, izuru, umuhogo | Amazi yo kunywa ashobora gutanga ihumure. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kurya impatwe cyangwa impiswi, kubabara mu nda, kuruka. |
| Umutwe | Ubusanzwe biba byoroshye. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Chlorpheniramine ni umuti ugabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ntabwo uvura indwara zandura.
- Fata igipimo cyatanzwe na muganga wawe, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata ikindi.
- Ntugahe uyu muti abana bato batabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinziriza, bityo ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwibanda ku kintu runaka. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa by'ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi.
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