Reka twige ku bijyanye no kubaho ufite agakapu gakoresha imashini igabanya ubukana bw'uruhu.

Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe ko uzakenera gukoresha agakapu ko mu bwoko bwa colostomy, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo nk'ibi, " Nzabyitwaramo nte?", "Abandi bantu bazatekereza iki?", "Ese sinzashobora kubaho nk'uko nahoze?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi ntabwo bigoye cyangwa ngo bihindure ubuzima nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Niba ufite amakuru ahagije, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwawe nk'uko bisanzwe. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Mbere na mbere, agasakoshi ko mu bwoko bwa colostomy ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni agakapu kadasanzwe kagufasha gusohora imyanda, cyangwa umwanda, mu mubiri wawe nyuma yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe, dusohora umwanda mu kibuno. Ariko, bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe (nka kanseri y'amara) cyangwa iyo igice cy'amara cyangiritse cyane, abaganga bakora igikorwa cyo kubaga cyitwa colostomy .

Ikibaho hano ni uko impera y'amara yawe ikurwa munsi y'uruhu rw'inda yawe maze hagakorwa umwenge muto. Uyu mwenge w'umutuku, uzingiye witwa stoma . Ubu umwanda wawe uva muri uyu mwanda. Ariko bitandukanye n'utundi duce twacu tw'inyuma, uyu mwanda ntugira imitsi cyangwa imitsi yo kugenzura umwanda. Rero ntidushobora kugenzura igihe dushaka kuvamo umwanda. Niyo mpamvu aka gakapu k'inkari gashyirwa hejuru y'umwanda kugira ngo gakusanye umwanda usohoka mu buryo bwikora.

Hari abantu bagomba gukoresha iyi sakoshi by'agateganyo, ni ukuvuga kugeza igihe amara yabo akize. Abandi bagomba kuyikoresha ubuzima bwabo bwose. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, nyuma y'igihe runaka, abantu benshi barayimenyera bongera kumenyera ubuzima bwabo busanzwe.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'agasakoshi k'uruhu n'agasakoshi k'imfuruka

Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva ibyerekeye "agasakoshi k'inyuma." Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi?

Ostomy ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa mu kubaga imyanda kugira ngo imyanda ishobore gusohoka mu mubiri. Uyu mwenge witwa stoma. Rero, umufuka uwo ari wo wose umuntu ufite ostomy akoresha mu gukusanya imyanda ni "umufuka wa ostomy".

Uburyo bwo kubaga intanga ngore ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kubaga intanga ngore. Ibi bivuze ko buri gakapu ko mu nda ari agakapu ko mu nda, ariko si buri gakapu ko mu nda ari agakapu ko mu nda.

Ibi bizarushaho kugaragara neza iyo urebye imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukapu two mu bwoko bwa colostomy.

Nta ngano imwe ikwirana n'ibikapu byose. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhitamo bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'imibereho yawe.

• Sisitemu imwe: Iyi sisitemu ifite agasakoshi n'igice gifata uruhu muri kimwe. Iyo uhindura agasakoshi, ugomba kugakuramo burundu hanyuma ukambara gashya. Biroroshye cyane gukoresha.
• Uburyo bw'ibice bibiri: Ubu bugizwe n'ibice bibiri: isahani y'ibanze/agafu ifata ku ruhu n'agafuka kayifataho. Agafuka gashobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe, kandi isahani y'ibanze igomba guhindurwa buri minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
• Imifuka ifunze: Iyi ni myiza iyo intebe yawe yuzuye. Iyo intebe yuzuye, uyikuramo gusa ugashyiramo indi nshya. Ugomba kuyihindura inshuro ebyiri ku munsi.
• Imifuka isohoka: Iyi ni myiza iyo umwanda wawe uri mu mazi. Ushobora gusuka imyanda unyuze mu mwobo uri hasi mu mufuka, ukongera kuyifunga, hanyuma ukongera kuyikoresha. Ugomba guhindura umufuka wose buri minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
• Udukapu duto: Utu ni udukapu duto cyane dushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, nko mu gihe cyo koga cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ni gute wabaho ubuzima busanzwe ufite isakoshi?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidasanzwe mu ntangiriro, izi nama ziragufasha.

Ese uzabibwira abandi?

Kuganira n'inshuti zawe za hafi, umuryango wawe, n'inshuti magara bishobora kugufasha kugabanya umutwaro ku mutwe wawe. Ni byiza kandi kuvugana n'umuntu wizeye ku kazi, kuko ushobora gukenera ubufasha.

Urabona isakoshi hanze? Urabona ijwi?

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi babona ko kidakenewe. Saba umuntu wizeye kureba niba isakoshi igaragara munsi y'imyenda yawe. Isakoshi ishyizwemo neza ntabwo izagaragara munsi y'imyenda. Gusukamo kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cyuzuye bizatuma itagaragara neza kandi ntishobora kuva amazi. Hari igihe hashobora kubaho urusaku ruto iyo umwuka uvuye muri stoma, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe.

Ese nshobora kwambara imyenda iyo ari yo yose nifuza?

Birashoboka rwose! Ushobora gutuma isakoshi itagaragara munsi y'imyenda yawe isanzwe. Imyenda idafite imbaraga idashyira igitutu ku isakoshi izarushaho kukworohera mu ntangiriro. Ubu hari imyenda y'imbere yihariye ndetse n'imyenda yo kogana yakorewe ibi.

Ese bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ni ibisanzwe kumva umerewe nabi kandi ufite isoni mu ntangiriro. Ariko ntureke ngo ibi bikubuze mu buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Sukuramo ubusa hanyuma usukure agapfunyika kawe mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'agapfukamunwa gato ko mu gituza ushobora gukoresha gusa mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ese ushobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri?

Yego. Ushobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku myitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje kugeza ku gukora imyitozo ikomeye cyane. Ariko, niba ukora imyitozo iyo ari yo yose igushyiramo igitutu ku nda, nko guterura ibyuma biremereye, baza muganga wawe umwenda wihariye wo gukingira stoma yawe cyangwa stoma guard.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe urya n'unywa

Yego, kwitonda gato ku byo urya, bishobora kugabanya cyane ububabare nko kubyimba, kubyimba inda no gucibwamo .

Uburyo bwo guhindura agakapu gakoresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe (colostomy)

Umuforomo wo mu bitaro azakwereka neza uko wabikora, ariko ibuka izi ntambwe z'ibanze.

1. Niba ukeneye gukuramo imyanda mu gikapu wakoresheje, shyiramo imyanda mu musarani.

2. Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune hanyuma uzihanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye.

3. Mu gihe urimo gusunika uruhu buhoro buhoro ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, ukureho buhoro agafuka kari ku ruhu ukoresheje ukundi kuboko. Ntukigere ukura cyane.

4. Shyira isakoshi ifunguye mu isakoshi ya pulasitiki hanyuma uyihambire.

5. Sukura uruhu rukikije stoma ukoresheje amazi ashyushye n'igitambaro cyoroshye cyangwa udupira two guhanagura. Hanyuma ureke byumutse neza.

6. Niba bibaye ngombwa, pima ingano ya stoma hanyuma ukate agace k'agafuka gashya ku ngano nyayo. Ubundi buryo, ushobora gukoresha agafuka kaciwe mbere.

7. Shyira umwobo w'agafuka gashya hejuru y'agapfunyika hanyuma ukande witonze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 45 kugira ngo urebe neza ko gafata neza ku ruhu.

8. Niba ukoresha agafuka gashobora kongera gufungwa, funga hasi cyane ukoresheje agapfundikizo.

9. Shyira agafuka karimo imyanda mu gisanduku cy'imyanda hanyuma wongere woge intoki zawe neza.