Niba utwite, ushobora kuba wumva ufite impungenge cyangwa uhangayikishijwe no gukuramo inda . Gukuramo inda ni ukubura umwana mbere y'ibyumweru 20 utwite. Akenshi, ibi bibaho kubera impamvu zitakureba. Mu by'ukuri, akenshi biragoye kumenya impamvu nyayo. Ariko kumenya impamvu zishobora gutera bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ubwoba bwawe no kongera amahirwe yo gutwita neza.
Impamvu nyamukuru: Chromosomes zidasanzwe mu mwana
Inda zirenga kimwe cya kabiri zikura mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita ziterwa n'ikibazo cya chromosomes z'umwana. Muri make, chromosomes ni uduce duto tw'uturemangingo tugena ibintu byose kuva ku ibara ry'umusatsi w'umwana kugeza ku ibara ry'amaso ye. Rero, niba izi chromosomes zidakora neza cyangwa zangiritse, umwana ntazashobora gukura neza.
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kubaho muri ubu bwoko bw'ubusumbane bwa chromosomes:
- Intanga ngore itwite (Anembryonic pregnancy ): Aha ni igihe urusoro rudakura.
- Gutwita mu kibuno: Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe cyane. Umwana ahabwa se na nyina utwo turemangingo twombi tw’uturemangingo, nta na kimwe ahabwa na nyina. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko placenta idakura neza kandi umwana ntakure neza.
- Gutwita igice cy'umusatsi: Muri iki gihe, uretse chromosome ya nyina, umwana uri mu nda ahabwa seti ebyiri za chromosomes. Nubwo umwana uri mu nda atangira gukura gato, birahagarara vuba.
- Izindi ndwara zitari nziza: Uretse ibi, izindi ndwara zo mu mikuromozo nka trisomy 13, 18, 21 (Trisomy 13, 18, 21 - Down syndrome ni imwe muri izi), na monosomy (Monosomy - Turner's syndrome) ishobora gutera gukuramo inda.
Igikuru ni uko nta buryo bwo gukumira ibi bibazo bya chromosomes. Kandi si ikosa ryawe .
Ariko ibuka ko uko umubyeyi agenda akura, cyane cyane nyuma y'imyaka 35 , ibyago byo kugira ibi bibazo bya chromosome no gukuramo inda muri rusange byiyongera gato. Inkuru nziza ni uko kuba ikibazo cya chromosome cyarateye gukuramo inda mu nda imwe, ntibivuze ko bizongera kubaho mu yindi. Akenshi, siko bimeze.
Uburyo ubuzima bw'umubyeyi bugira ingaruka
Hari igihe gukuramo inda bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima ku mubyeyi. Muganga wawe agomba kugisha inama kuri ibi bintu.Kuvugana nawe ni ingenzi cyane.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima | Igisobanuro cyoroshye cy'uko bikora |
|---|---|
| Indwara zidakira zitagenzurwa | Indwara nka diyabete idagenzurwa neza cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso y'umwana. |
| Ibibazo ku mura cyangwa umura | Ibintu nka fibroids zo mu mura, nyababyeyi ifite ishusho idasanzwe, cyangwa nyababyeyi idakora neza bishobora kubuza umwana gufunga neza. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Indwara nka cytomegalovirus na rubella, ndetse n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia na gonorrhea, nabyo byongera ibyago byo kurwara. |
| Indwara za tiroyide n'izindi ndwara | Indwara ya tiroyide, indwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri nka lupus, n’ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara. |
Ingaruka ku mibereho n'ibidukikije
Nk'umubyeyi ugiye kubyara, zimwe mu ngeso zawe n'aho utuye nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe.
Ingeso mbi
- Kunywa itabi: Si umubyeyi unywa itabi gusa, ahubwo hari n'ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibyago bishobora kwiyongera iyo se anywa itabi.
- Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Ni byiza kureka burundu kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite.
- Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko: Ibi byangiza imikurire y'umwana mu buryo butaziguye.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibinyabutabire bimwe na bimwe biri mu kazi cyangwa mu rugo nabyo bishobora guteza akaga.
- Umuyobozi:Iboneka mu miyoboro y'amazi ishaje n'amarangi ashaje.
- Mercure: Ishobora kurekurwa n'udutsi twa bamboo twamenetse n'amatara ya fluorescent.
- Ibintu bishongesha: Ibintu nk'ibigabanya irangi n'ibikuraho amavuta.
- Imiti yica udukoko: Ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko cyangwa imbeba.
- Arsenic: Iboneka hafi y'inganda zitunganya imyanda cyangwa mu mazi y'amazi.
Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe . Bishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye nk'uko ubyibwira.
Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe
Tugomba kandi kwitondera imiti imwe n'imwe n'ibiribwa mu gihe dutwite.
| Ubwoko bw'ibyago | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti | Imiti nka Misoprostol, Methotrexate (umuti uvura rubagimpande), Retinoids (imiti ivura indwara z'uruhu), na NSAIDs (imiti igabanya ububabare) ishobora guteza akaga. Bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata. |
| Uburozi bw'ibiryo |
|
Bumwe muri ubu burozi bw'ibiryo bushobora kutakugaragariza ibimenyetso, ariko bushobora kwanduza umwana wawe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibyo kurya n'ibyo kunywa mu gihe utwite.
Ibintu bidatera gukuramo inda (ntugatinye ibi!)
Hari ibintu bike ababyeyi benshi bahangayikishwa nabyo bitari ngombwa. Keretse muganga wawe yavuze ko gutwita kwawe ari ikintu gishobora gutera ibyago byinshi, ibi bikurikira muri rusange ni byiza. Ntugahangayikishwe n'uko byagutera gukuramo inda.
- Gukora (niba bitaruhije cyane)
- Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nkuko bisanzwe (ariko vugana na muganga wawe ku rwego rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikubereye)
- Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina
- Koresha mu ngendo z'indege
- Ibiryo biryoshye
- Gutungurwa n'ubwoba butunguranye
- Guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba (nubwo ibi atari impamvu zitaziguye zo gukuramo inda, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe)
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Inyinshi mu ndwara zo gukuramo inda ziterwa n'ibibazo bitunguranye ku mikorobozome z'umwana. Ibi ntibishobora kwirindwa, kandi si wowe wabiteye.
- Hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo utwite neza. Korana bya hafi na muganga wawe mbere yo gutwita no mu gihe cyose utwite.
- Komeza ugenzure indwara wari usanzwe ufite (nk'indwara ya diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso). Irinde burundu ingeso nk'itabi n'inzoga.
- Sobanukirwa ko ibintu nk'akazi, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho, n'imibonano mpuzabitsina bidatera gukuramo inda. Ntugatere ubwoba butari ngombwa.
- Gukuramo inda bishobora kubaho nubwo waba ukora byose "bikwiye." Rero ntukigere wicira urubanza. Iki ni ikintu giteye agahinda cyane, bityo shaka ubufasha kwa muganga wawe, umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe.
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