Ese amaso yawe yahindutse umutuku kandi aryarya? Cyangwa ubyuka mu gitondo ufite amaso abyimbye? Akenshi, ibi bintu bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'agace gato k'ijisho ryawe. Aka gace gato karinda amaso yacu mu by'ukuri ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi 'conjunctiva'.
Mu magambo make, conjunctiva ni iki?
Isosi y'amaso ni agace gato cyane kandi gafite isura igaragara gakingira amaso yacu. Tekereza ko ari nk'urupapuro rworoshye cyane rwo gufata ifunguro rya saa sita. Rutwikira imbere mu mboni y'ijisho ryacu n'igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (cyitwa sclera mu buvuzi) .
Uru ni urwego rubengerana ubona hejuru y'umweru w'ijisho ryawe iyo witegereje mu ndorerwamo. Ni kandi igice cy'umutuku ubona iyo uzungurutse amaso yawe yo hejuru n'ayo hasi imbere. Ni kandi igice gifasha mu gutuma urugingo rw'umuhogo mu marira yacu ruhinduka.
Ni iyihe mirimo y'ingenzi ya conjunctiva?
Aka gatambaro gato gafasha amaso yacu mu buryo bunini. Gafite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi.
1. Kurinda amaso: Tekereza nk'ikoti ry'imvura riri hejuru y'amaso yawe. Inshingano y'ibanze ni ukurinda ingingo z'amaso zishobora kwangiza amaso nk'umukungugu, mikorobe, n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
2. Gusiga amavuta: Kimwe n'agapfunyika dukoresha mu gupfunyika ibiryo, aka gapfunyika gafasha ijisho kugumana ubushuhe. Karinda ijisho kuma. Amarira yacu akorwa n'uruvange rw'uturemangingo. Igice cy'amazi cy'amarira, hamwe n'ibicurane biva mu gace k'amaso, bikomeza kugira ubushuhe kandi byoroshye.
Mu magambo make, niba hari ikibazo kuri uru ruhererekane rwitwa conjunctiva, ushobora kugira indwara nk'iz'amaso yumye cyangwa indwara z'amaso .
Imiterere y'agahu k'amaso ni iyihe?
Nubwo iyi ari membrane imwe, tuyigabanyamo ibice bitatu bitewe n'aho iherereye. Ni ngombwa ko ubimenya.
| Igice | Aho biherereye n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko (Palpebral conjunctiva) | Ibi biri imbere mu maso yawe yo hejuru n'ayo hasi. Iki ni igice cy'umutuku ubona iyo uzungurutse amaso yawe imbere. |
| Indwara y'ikibyimba cy'imbere mu ruhu (bulbar conjunctiva) | Ibi nibyo bitwikira igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera). Iyo tuvuze ko ijisho ritukura, ni bwo imitsi mito y'amaraso iri muri icyo gice ibyimba. |
| Indwara y'uruhu ifatana n'igitambaro cy'imbere mu jisho | Iyi ni yo mfuruka ihuza ibice bibiri byavuzwe haruguru. Isano iri hagati y'imboni y'ijisho n'imboni y'ijisho. |
Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugaragara mu gice cy'imbere mu jisho (conjunctiva)?
Hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi kandi bikunze kugaragara bigira ingaruka kuri ibi.
1. Indwara y'amaso cyangwa conjunctivitis
Ibi ni byo twese tuzi nka "indwara y'amaso" rimwe na rimwe ikwirakwira. Icyaba ari uko conjunctiva yandura cyangwa ikabyimba. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera.
- Virusi
- Bagiteri
- Allergies - ibintu nk'umukungugu, impongo
- Ibintu bitera umujinya, nk'umwotsi n'imiti, bishobora gukurura amaso.
Ibi bivurwa no gushaka icyabiteye no kugikemura uko bikwiye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga mu gihe ugize ibibazo by'amaso.
2. Kuva amaraso mu gice cy'inkoni
Iki ni cyo gihe umutsi muto cyane w'amaraso uri mu gice cy'amaso uturitse. Ibi bituma amaraso agaragara ku mweru w'ijisho . Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba kubibona, ariko akenshi ntabwo ari indwara mbi . Bishobora kubaho nta bubabare cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.
Tekereza gato, hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ukorora cyane, witsamuye, uteruye ikintu kiremereye, cyangwa se unikubise amaso cyane . Akenshi, ibi bizashira ubwabyo mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
Namenya nte ko mfite ikibazo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umutima wanjye? (Ibimenyetso)
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira mu maso yawe, bishobora kuba ikibazo cy’amaso. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’amaso cyangwa muganga w’umuryango wawe.
| Ibimenyetso | Icyo ukwiye kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Gutukura cyangwa guhinduka ibara ry'amaso | Ibara ry'umweru ry'amaso ni umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku. |
| Amaso asharira | Guhora wikubira amaso kandi ushaka kuyakoraho. |
| Gusubika ubukwe | Kuba uhagaritswe cyane mu gitondo ku buryo udashobora gufungura amaso yawe, cyangwa kugira umutwe umunsi wose. |
| Kubabara amaso | Ububabare bushya butagabanuka mu minsi myinshi. |
| Gusobanukirwa urumuri | Kugorwa no kureba urumuri, kumva nk'aho amaso arimo guhinduka ubururu. |
| Kureba nabi | Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kureba. |
| Kureba kabiri (Diplopia) | Bisa nkaho ari ibintu bibiri. |
| Kutabona neza | Niba wumva ko icyerekezo cyawe kirimo kuba kibi kurusha mbere. |
Ni gute twarinda uru rurerure rw'ingenzi?
Hari ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo wite ku maso yawe no kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso yawe.
- Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, bwira muganga.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses , jya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe.
- Niba ukina siporo ishobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe (urugero: cricket), cyangwa niba ukorera aho ukorera nko gukata ibyuma cyangwa gusudira, menya neza ko wambaye imyenda irinda amaso .
- Komeza intoki zawe zisukuye kandi ureke gukorakora no kwisiga amaso yawe kenshi.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Jya kwa muganga ukimara kubona impinduka mu maso yawe. Bishobora kuba ibintu byoroshye nko guhindura indorerwamo, ariko bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'indwara ikomeye kurushaho. Rero ntugatekereze ko ari "ikintu gito gusa." Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga udategereje ko ibimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera.
Ariko, niba ufite ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso , cyangwa niba uhita uta ubwenge , ntugapfushe umwanya ahubwo ujye mu bitaro biri hafi aho.
Isosi y'amaso ni nk'igikingirizo kiri hagati y'amaso yacu n'isi yo hanze. Irinda amaso yacu kandi ikayarinda kuba atose. Iyo amaso yawe atukura, agashya, cyangwa akumva yumye, ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikibazo kiri muri uru rurenda. Rero, ntutindiganye gushaka inama kwa muganga muri ibyo bihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isosi y'amaso ni agace gato kandi gakingira gatwikira igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryawe n'imbere mu gasongero k'amaso.
- Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi ni ukurinda ijisho no kurikomeza rigahora ritose.
- Indwara zo mu gifu no kuva amaraso mu gice cy’imbere cy’ikibuno ni zo ndwara zikunze kwibasira cyane.
- Niba ufite ubutuku, uburyaryate, kuva amaraso mu mubiri, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka mu maso, ntubyirengagize. Menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
- Niba ugize ububabare bukabije bw'amaso cyangwa utarabona neza, jya kwa muganga mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU).
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