Tekereza utangiye kubyimba mu buryo butunguranye, amaso yawe agatukura, izuru ryawe rikagenda ritemba , kandi uhita witsamura ubudatuza. Mu bihe nk'ibi, benshi muri twe tumenyereye kwihutira kujya muri farumasi iri hafi kugira ngo tubone imiti ivura allergie , si byo se? Bisa nkaho ari igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyihuse. Ariko se ibi ni ko bigenda buri gihe? Kuki rimwe na rimwe ari ngombwa kugisha inama muganga mbere yo gufata imiti? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'ibi byombi?
Mu magambo make, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugura umuti. Ubwa mbere ni ukuwugura muri farumasi udafite urupapuro rwa muganga , arirwo rwa muganga. Ubundi ni ukubona imiti yanditswe na muganga, iterwa na muganga bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.
Ni akaga kubikora wenyine udafite uruhushya rwa muganga, kuko nubwo umuti ari umwe, hari ingano zitandukanye.
Tekereza ko ikiganza cyawe cyarumwe n'ikinyobwa kandi kikaba gitukura kandi gishyuha. Ushobora kugura amavuta make ya hydrocortisone , nka 1%, muri farumasi ukayakoresha. Ariko niba ufite ikibazo cy'uruhu kigoye cyane nka eczema, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta akomeye ya hydrocortisone , nka 2.5%. Urabona itandukaniro?
Hari igihe uburyo ubu bwoko bubiri bw'imiti bukora mu mubiri bushobora gutandukana rwose. Urugero, niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure nk'ibicurane by'ibyatsi , ushobora kubona ikinini cya antihistamine nka cetirizine, fexofenadine, cyangwa loratadine muri farumasi kugira ngo bigufashe mu kwitsamura, kuva mu mazuru no kubyimbirwa . Ibi bikora mu kuziba ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine umubiri wacu ukora iyo dufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure. Ariko, muganga ashobora kuguha umuti nka Montelukast . Ukora mu kuziba ikinyabutabire gitandukanye n'ikindi kinyabutabire kigira uruhare mu bwivumbure. Ibi bivuze ko bikora mu buryo butandukanye rwose.
Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza izi mpinduka, reba iyi mbonerahamwe.
| Ingingo | Imiti itangwa mu gihe cyo kugura (OTC) | Urwandiko rwa muganga |
|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kubibona | Nta muganga usaba imiti. | Icyifuzo cya muganga kirakenewe rwose. |
| Ingufu z'umuti | Ubusanzwe ifite imbaraga nke. | Ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane bitewe n'uko umurwayi ameze. |
| Umuvuduko wo gukora | Ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara vuba (mu isaha imwe). | Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo itange umusaruro wuzuye. |
Ese nta kibazo ukomeje gukoresha imiti uguze muri farumasi?
Kenshi na kenshi, imiti nka antihistamine na steroid zo mu mazuru ni nziza gukomeza gukoreshwa igihe cyose ibimenyetso byawe bigikomeje, niba ukurikije amabwiriza.
Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka by'umwihariko ni uko imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru ikoreshwa mu kuvura kubyimba kw'amazuru idakwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3 yikurikiranya keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse by'umwihariko.Iyo ukomeje kuwukoresha, umuti uzahagarara kandi amaherezo uzongera kuzura izuru. Ibi tubyita 'rebound congestion'.
Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje isano iri hagati yo gufata imiti myinshi ya antihistamine ishaje (nk'irimo diphenhydramine) mu myaka myinshi no kwibagirwa, indwara yo kwibuka ibaho uko umuntu akura. Bityo rero, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose igihe kirekire.
None se, ni ryari ugomba kubona imiti kwa muganga?
Niba aleriji yawe ikomeye ku buryo ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (urugero, kugorwa no guhumeka), cyangwa niba ikubangamiye ku buryo ibangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, ni byiza kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'aleriji.
Ushobora gukenera urupapuro rwa muganga mu bihe bikurikira:
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure mu gihe cy'amezi menshi y'umwaka .
- Niba imiti uguze muri farumasi idakurwanya , cyangwa niba imiti ikuzanira ingaruka mbi.
- Niba izuru ryawe rihora rizibye kubera allergie, urimo ugira ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa indwara zikunze kwandura mu mazuru .
- Niba iyi allergie itera ikibazo gikomeye mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi (akazi k'ishuri, akazi) .
Hari ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufata imiti ivura allergie kwa muganga, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gufata indi miti ivura allergie (cyane cyane antihistamine) iva muri farumasi. Gufata imiti imwe n'imwe hamwe bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi cyangwa bigatera ingaruka mbi.
Rero, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, mubwira ibyo ufata byose. Ibyo bivuze imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, imiti y’ibimera cyangwa Ayurvedic, n’inyongeramusaruro .
Ni ryari abana bato bagomba guhabwa imiti igabanya allergie?
Abana bato rimwe na rimwe bashobora guhabwa imiti imwe n'iy'abantu bakuru, ariko mu rugero ruto. Icy'ingenzi ni ugusoma amabwiriza ari ku gapaki k'imiti cyangwa icupa witonze no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'ingano.
Ubu hari imiti irwanya uburozi ikorerwa abana by’umwihariko, kandi iza mu buryo bwa sirupe iryoshye n’ibinini byo guhekenya.
Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye no guha umwana wawe imiti, ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga w'umwana wawe mbere yo gukora ikindi kintu cyose. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda umwana wawe umutekano.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyo ufite allergie, tekereza mbere yo kwirukira kuri farumasi. Ese ibi ni ibisanzwe cyangwa ni ikintu wagakwiye kubonana na muganga?
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu ukoresheje imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, cyangwa iyo birushijeho gukomera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
- Ntugakoreshe spray yo mu mazuru igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu yikurikiranya utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, menya neza ko ubabwira indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibyatsi bya Ayurvedic ufata.
- Mu gihe uha abana umuti, kurikiza neza urugero rw'umuti nk'uko byavuzwe ku kirango. Niba ufite gushidikanya, baza muganga w'umwana wawe.
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