Ese twavuga ku buryo bushya bwo kuvura abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe?

Ese umwana wawe muto ntakina nk'abandi bana? Ese wumva ari wenyine mu isi ye? Hari igihe asa n'utanyumva iyo tuvuga, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntarebe ibyo tumwereka. Ibi bintu bishobora kugutera impungenge zikomeye, ndetse no kugira ubwoba. Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bugezweho bwo kuvura abana nk'abo, bushobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwabo mu buryo butangaje.

Ese ushobora kwigisha uburyo bwo gucuranga? - Gukora ibishushanyo bya videwo

Tekereza kuri iyi ngingo. Hari ibikinisho bya Batman na Robin ku meza. Umwarimu yerekana videwo ngufi y'umuntu ufata ibi bikinisho akabikina mu nkuru nziza. Umwana muto w'imyaka nka 6, arimo kureba iyi videwo ashishikajwe cyane. Arwaye autisme.

Iyo videwo irangiye, mwarimu yamukomangaga mu mutwe abigiranye urukundo maze amujyana ku meza afite ibikinisho. Ubu byitezwe ko azakina avuga ibiganiro bimwe n'ibyo yabonye muri videwo.

Ubu buryo bwitwa Videwo zo Gushushanya . Ubusanzwe, abana bakina bahimba inkuru mu bitekerezo byabo kandi bagakoresha ibikinisho muri ubwo buryo. Ariko abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ntibavukana ubwo bushobozi. Bityo, bagomba kwigishwa uburyo bwo gukina muri ubwo buryo. Intego ni ugusobanukirwa iki gitekerezo buhoro buhoro hanyuma amaherezo bakamenyera gukina ibintu mu bitekerezo byabo, bakoresheje ibitekerezo byabo bwite.

Iyi 'Isesengura ry'Imyitwarire Ikoreshwa (ABA)' ni iki?

Uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho ni kimwe mu bikoresho bito mu kuvura indwara ya autism. Ibi byose ni uburyo bwagutse bwo kuvura bwitwa 'Applied Behavioral Analysis' . Mu magambo ahinnye, ibi tubyita ABA . Ibi nibyo byemewe muri iki gihe nk' 'igipimo ngenderwaho cy'indashyikirwa' mu kuvura indwara ya autism ku isi yose.

Mu magambo make, ABA ni uburyo bwo kwigisha abana ibintu bishya n'imyitwarire myiza nta kubahana, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukomeza ibintu neza . Iyo umwana akoze ikintu neza, aragororerwa, agashimwa, kandi agakundwa. Ibi bifasha guhindura imyitwarire ye idakwiye (urugero: gusakuza, kwiyangiza) kandi bikubaka ubuhanga bwiza mu mibanire n'abandi no mu ndimi.

Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura , umwana yigishwa ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku bumenyi bw'ibanze bw'indimi kugeza ku burezi n'imyuga. Amasomo ajyanye n'imyaka y'umwana n'ubushobozi bwe.

Intambwe y'ingenzi yitwa 'Gushyira hamwe mu kwita ku bandi'

Ikindi kintu gishya ni iterambere ry'igitekerezo cya 'Gushyira hamwe mu kwita ku bandi'. Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi cyane mu kubaka umubano n'abandi. Tekereza, niba urebye mu idirishya uhita uvuga uti "Oh... reba iyo nyoni nziza," umwana usanzwe azareba aho ureba gusa. Ariko umwana ufite autisme akunze kubyirengagiza. Ntiyita ku byo ureba cyangwa ibyo utekereza.

Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'aho ari ibintu bito, ni ingenzi mu kubaka ubuhanga bw'umwana mu mibanire n'abandi .

Kuki ari ngombwa gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare?

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uko ubuvuzi nk'ubwo butangira vuba, ari na ko umusaruro uba mwiza . Ubusanzwe indwara ya Autism ishobora gupimwa umuntu afite amezi 18.

Abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu barimo kugerageza kureba niba ikizamini cy'amaraso mu gihe cyo kuvuka gishobora kugaragaza iyo ndwara mu gihe kizaza. Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje itandukaniro rinini hagati ya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe n'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu maraso y'abana bafite autism n'abatayifite.

Igitekerezo kimwe ni uko atari ukuvura hakiri kare gusa, ahubwo wenda niba hari ikintu gitera uburwayi bw’uruhu gishobora gutera ubumuga bw’uruhu, gishobora no kurinda umwana. Ariko ibi biracyari mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi .

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura n'ibyitezwe mu gihe kizaza

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu bana bafite autism ni imyitwarire isubiramo. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibi bimenyetso. Urugero, dose nke za Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) nka Prozac zagaragaye ko zinoza iyi myitwarire.

Ariko ibi ni ingenzi cyane: imiti ntabwo ari yo yonyine ivura indwara ya autism.Itangwa gusa kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’umwana (urugero: kuruhuka cyane, imyitwarire isubiramo). Igomba gukoreshwa gusa hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko kuvura imyitwarire , nk’igice cy’uburyo buhuriweho, kandi iyobowe n’umuganga w’umuhanga.

Shaka igitekerezo cyoroshye cy'ubu buryo bwo kuvura uhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Kongera gutoza ubwonko?

Ikindi gihe kizaza gishimishije ni igitekerezo cya 'Imitsi yo Gusubiramo Ubuvuzi bw'Imitsi'. Abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu bazi ko ubwonko bwacu butari mu ibuye, ahubwo ko bushobora koroha cyane (plastike). Hakoreshejwe porogaramu za mudasobwa, ubwonko bw'abana bafite ubumuga bwo kuvuga bushobora gutozwa kumenya neza imvugo. Ariko, porogaramu ziriho ubu ziragoye cyane ku buryo zitakoreshwa ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Rero, abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo kugerageza gukora porogaramu zoroshye zikwiriye aba bana. Izi ziracyari mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi kandi zizaba mu gihe kizaza.

Witondere uburyo bwo kuvura budafite ishingiro rya siyansi!

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo umenye ko umwana wawe afite autisme, urarikirwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Hari abantu, bakoresheje aya mahirwe, bashobora kukubwira uburyo bwo kuvura "igitangaza" budafite ishingiro rya siyansi kandi budafite gihamya .

Urugero:

• Indyo zidasanzwe
• Gutanga imisemburo ya Secretin
• Ibintu nko gusohora uburozi bwa mercure.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi cyagaragajwe na siyansi ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara ya autism. Rero, ntugerageze ibi bintu kuko ubibona kuri interineti cyangwa ngo umuntu abikubwire. Bishobora kugirira nabi umwana wawe kuruta uko byamugirira akamaro.

Uburyo nka ABA ntibushobora kwitegwa gutanga ubutabazi "bw'amayobera" mu ijoro rimwe. Ni ikintu gisaba akazi k'igihe kirekire kandi kidahenze. Ariko, nta gushidikanya ko bushobora guteza imbere cyane ubuzima bw'aba bana no kubaha ubumenyi bakeneye kugira ngo bakore neza muri sosiyete.