Ese nawe urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Dapagliflozin. Abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bakoresha uyu muti mu kugenzura diyabete yabo. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira neza kuri uyu muti, uko ukora mu mibiri yacu, n'ibyo tugomba kwitondera cyane.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu muti ukorera mu mpyiko zawe. Ni ukuvuga ko ufasha impyiko zawe gukura isukari nyinshi (glucose) mu maraso yawe binyuze mu nkari zawe. Uku ni ko ukora kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe kandi ugenzure diyabete.
Ariko si ibyo gusa. Uyu muti unafasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, gucika imitsi, indwara z'impyiko, no kujya mu bitaro bitewe n'indwara z'umutima ku bantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunze kuwugira inama. Wibuke ko ari ngombwa kandi gukurikiza indyo ikwiye no gukora siporo mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata Dapagliflozin
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bamwe na bamwe. Menya neza ko ubabwira ibi bibazo, cyane cyane niba ufite:
- Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa uri kuvurwa dialyse .
- Niba warigeze kugira indwara ikomeye yitwa Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) .
- Niba ukunze kugira indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari cyangwa indwara z'imitsi yo mu gitsina.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
- Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo nk'indwara ya pancreatitis.
- Niba ukurikiza indyo irimo umunyu muke .
- Niba ibyo kurya byagabanutse bitewe no kubagwa, indwara, cyangwa izindi mpamvu.
- Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri dapagliflozin cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe guha uyu muganga aya makuru. Bityo rero mubwira byose nta kintu na kimwe uhishe.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Iki ni ikinini cyo kunywa mu kanwa. Gifate n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Gifate nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi .Ni byiza kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Niba rimwe na rimwe wumva ubabaye, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo. Ugomba gukomeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi (urugero, ni amasaha make gusa), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri. Niba ibi bibaye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo vuba bishoboka. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu tugomba kwitondera mu gihe dufata uyu muti
Ugomba kwitondera ubuzima bwawe igihe cyose ukoresha uyu muti.
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya ku mavuriro ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse hanyuma urebe uko umerewe.
- Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Kugira ngo arebe uburyo diyabete yawe igenzurwa neza, muganga wawe azagukorera ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa HbA1C . Ibi bipima uburyo isukari yawe mu maraso yagenzuwe neza mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
- Gupima isukari mu maraso: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia).
- Niba ufite isukari nke mu maraso: Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (kubira ibyuya, kunyeganyega, inzara ikabije, isereri), shyira ikintu hafi yawe, nk'isukari, ikinini cya glucose, cyangwa bombo.
- Itondere ikibazo cyo kubura amazi: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umubiri wawe utakaza amazi kuko usohora isukari mu nkari zawe. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite impiswi ikomeye, kuruka, cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi. Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba zikomeye n'ibyago
Nubwo dapagliflozin muri rusange ari umuti wizewe, rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hagarika gufata umuti ako kanya maze uhure na muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga.
| Ingaruka z'ibyago/ingaruka mbi | Ibintu ugomba kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Ketoacidosis ya diyabete (DKA) | Isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, umunaniro ukabije, guhumeka bigoranye, impumuro y'umusaruro mu guhumeka. |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Inyota ikabije, umunwa wumye, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| UTI (indwara y'inkari) | Kumva ubushyuhe mu muyoboro w'inkari, kwihagarika kenshi, inkari zirimo amaraso cyangwa ibicu, ububabare mu mugongo wo hasi cyangwa mu kibuno. |
| Indwara z'umusemburo mu gitsina | Gutukura, kubyimba, ububabare, uburyaryate, impumuro, no kuvamo ibintu byinshi. |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Fournier's Gangrene (ubwandu bukomeye) | Gutukura, kubyimba, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa ububabare mu gace kari hagati y'igitsina n'ikibuno. Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata ibinini bya Dapagliflozin nkuko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bya DKA nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, no guhumeka bigoranye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma. Menya ibimenyetso by'umwuma.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugire icyo utekerezaho ahubwo vugana na muganga wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.