Ese ufite umubyeyi ugeze mu za bukuru, nyogokuru cyangwa umwuzukuru mu rugo? Ababikoze ni bo bonyine bazi ukuntu bigoye kwita ku muntu ugenda yibagirwa kandi rimwe na rimwe akitwara nk'umwana. Hari igihe bavuza induru, bakavuza induru, cyangwa bakagerageza kuva mu rugo batasinziriye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, duhita dutekereza tuti: "Noneho, tugomba kumujyana kwa muganga." Bityo tumujyana vuba mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) ry'ibitaro. Ibi si ukuri mu gihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Ariko se koko ni igitekerezo cyiza kujya muri ETU igihe cyose? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
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Ubushakashatsi bushya buvuga iki kuri ibi?
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu gihugu cy’amahanga bwagaragaje ko hari abantu benshi barwaye indwara yo kwibagirwa, indwara yo kwibagirwa ikomeza kwiyongera nk’indwara ya Alzheimer, bajyanwa mu byumba by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.
Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi biratangaje cyane. Bavuga ko kuzana abarwayi muri ETU muri ubu buryo bigaragaza ko umuryango wita ku murwayi uri mu gitutu kinini ku buryo badashobora kwihanganira kandi ko badashobora gutekereza ikindi kintu bakora. Mu magambo make, bishobora kuba uburyo bwo kugaragaza ko badafite icyo bakora.
Kuki buri gihe ugomba kujya muri ETU gutya?
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, hari impamvu ebyiri z’ingenzi zituma abarwayi ba dementia bazanwa muri ETU. Izi mpamvu zagaragaye ko zikunze kugaragara muri aba barwayi inshuro ebyiri kurusha abantu basanzwe badafite dementia.
| Impamvu nyamukuru yo gusaba kwiga muri ETU | Ibi bivuze iki mu buryo bworoshye? |
|---|---|
| Ihungabana ry'imyitwarire | Ibi bivuze kurakara mu buryo butunguranye, kubabara, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira umunsi wose no kuguma maso nijoro (guhinduka kw'amanywa n'ijoro). Ibi si ikosa ry'umurwayi, ahubwo ni indwara iterwa n'impinduka mu bwonko ziterwa n'indwara. |
| Impanuka | Bitewe no kubura kwibuka no kwibagirwa, impanuka nko kugwa no kugongana n'ibintu zishobora kubaho kenshi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, umuryango ugira ubwoba maze ujyana umurwayi kwa muganga. |
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kwigira muri ubu bushakashatsi ni uko izi mpinduka mu myitwarire zitera imihangayiko ikomeye n'umuruho ku barera abana, kandi babona ETU nk'igisubizo cyonyine.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo kujya muri ETU kenshi?
Ushobora gutekereza uti “Sawa, bigenda bite niba ibyo bibaye? Ni byiza.” Ariko mu by’ukuri hari ingaruka nyinshi zihishe kuri ibi.
Ibizamini n'ubwoba bitari ngombwa
Umuntu urwaye indwara yo kwibagirwa ntashobora kuvuga neza ikibazo cye. Arashoberwa. Bityo abaganga bagomba gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bamenye icyateye ikibazo. Urugero:
- Isesengura ry'inkari
- Isuzuma rya CT ryo mu mutwe
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite indwara yo kwibagirwa (dementia) bafite amahirwe menshi yo gukora ibi bizamini kurusha umuntu usanzwe. Tekereza ukuntu byaba biteye ubwoba gushyira umuntu ugeze mu zabukuru ufite ubwoba kandi utazi icyo akora mu mashini nini hanyuma ukamupima CT scan. Bimwe muri ibyo bizamini bishobora kuba bitari ngombwa .
Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo buteje akaga
Iki ni cyo kintu giteje akaga cyane. Hari igihe muri ETU, hagomba gutangwa imiti ikomeye yitwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe kugira ngo umurwayi urimo kwitwara nabi. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa 'gufata imiti mu buryo bwa shimi'. Ni nko guha umurwayi imiti no kumuhatira gusinzira.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko guha abantu bakuru iyi miti byongera ibyago byo gupfa . Bityo rero, iki ni ikintu gikwiye gukorwa witonze cyane.
None se twakora iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza?
Igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo ni ukumenya ko ETU atari yo hantu heza ho gucunga ubwo bwoko bw'imyitwarire. Iyo dutekereje ku ndwara yo kwibagirwa, dutekereza ku kubura kwibuka. Ariko mu by'ukuri, izi mpinduka mu myitwarire, nko guhangayika, guhangayika, n'ibibazo byo gusinzira, ni byo bitera umutwaro mwinshi ku murwayi no kuri wowe nk'umurwaza we.
Hari ibintu bike tugomba gukora:
- Shaka umuganga usanzwe: Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga umurwayi asura buri gihe ku bijyanye n'ibi. Umuganga usobanukiwe neza uburwayi bw'umurwayi ashobora kukubwira ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugenzure iyo myitwarire, imiti watanga (niba bikenewe), hamwe n'ingano yayo ikwiye .
- Sobanukirwa impamvu y'iyo myitwarire:Gerageza kumenya impamvu umurwayi ahita arakara. Wenda ni ukubera urusaku rwinshi. Wenda ni ukubera irungu. Cyangwa se ni ukubera igihe runaka cy'umunsi. Numenya impamvu, ushobora kwirinda ibyo bintu.
- Tegura ahantu hatuje: Buri gihe komeza gutuza no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda mu rugo. Gukurikiza gahunda imwe buri munsi bifasha cyane aba barwayi.
- Saba ubufasha kandi: Ntukikorere uyu mutwaro wenyine. Shyiramo abandi bagize umuryango wawe muri ibi. Ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa ko uruhuka.
- Ni ryari ugomba kujya muri ETU? Ugomba kujya muri ETU gusa mu gihe cy’impanuka nyayo . Urugero, mu gihe waguye bikomeye, wavunitse igufwa, ibimenyetso by’indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko, cyangwa uhumeka nabi cyane. Niba hari impinduka mu myitwarire, intambwe ya mbere ugomba gutera ni ukuganira na muganga wawe usanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara yo kwibagirwa ntabwo ari ukwibagirwa gusa. Impinduka mu myitwarire ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bigize iyi ndwara.
- Niba umuntu mukuru wawe akunze kujyanwa muri ETU kubera ibibazo by'imyitwarire, bivuze ko wowe (umurwaza) ukeneye ubufasha.
- Gusura ETU kenshi bishobora gutuma umurwayi akorerwa ibizamini bitari ngombwa kandi biteye ubwoba ndetse n'imiti ishobora kumuteza akaga.
- Huza umubano wa hafi n'umuganga uhoraho (umuganga) uzi neza uko umurwayi amerewe. Shaka ibisubizo byo gucunga imyitwarire mu rugo.
- Ubuzima bwawe bw'umubiri n'ubwo mu mutwe nk'umurwaza nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Ntukikorere uyu mutwaro wenyine, shaka ubufasha bw'umuryango, nibiba ngombwa, ubufasha bw'inzobere.
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