Hari igihe amaso yacu ahinduka umutuku, agashya, kandi akabyimba, si byo se? Cyangwa wumva ari nk'aho ari allergie ntoya. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk'iki, ashobora kukwandikira umuti w'amaso witwa Dexamethasone, ari wo muti wo kwisiga. Bityo, abantu benshi batinya kuwukoresha. Ibibazo nka "Ese ibi bigira icyo bikora ku maso?" "Nawukoresha nte?" Niyo mpamvu, uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri uyu muti wa Dexamethasone mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.
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Mu magambo make, Dexamethasone ni iki?
Dexamethasone ni umuti wa corticosteroid . Tekereza ko iyo umubiri wacu ufite kubyimba cyangwa gutukura bitewe n'imvune cyangwa allergie, umubiri wacu ukora imisemburo yo kuwugenzura. Uyu muti wa corticosteroid kandi ni umuti ukomeye utangwa hanze.
Rero iyo uyu muti ushyizwe mu jisho, ahanini ugenzura kubyimba, gutukura, uburyaryate, n'ibimenyetso by'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure mu jisho cyangwa hafi yaryo. Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'ibitonyanga by'amaso bisanzwe ukoresha ku maso atukura, ahubwo ni umuti ukomeye gato utangwa ku ndwara runaka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kukwandikira uyu muti, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenyesha muganga wawe ibi bintu. Kuko bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano wawe.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ubwandu bugaragara mu jisho cyangwa ahandi hantu mu mubiri | Kubera ko dexamethasone igabanya gato ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, zimwe mu ndwara (cyane cyane iziterwa n'imiti cyangwa virusi) zishobora gukomera cyane. |
| Niba urwaye cataract cyangwa glaucoma | Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso no kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya cataract. |
| Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso | Ntabwo ari byiza kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso mu gihe ukoresha imiti. Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kongera kuyitangira. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo muganga atekereze ku ngaruka zishobora kuzagira ku mwana. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Umuganga agomba kubimenya kugira ngo amenye niba umuti uzagera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka kandi niba uzagira ingaruka. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa Dexamethasone | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde ibyago byo kugira allergie. |
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Check Availability →Ni gute washyira uyu muti neza mu maso yawe?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubikora neza. Iyo ubikoresheje nabi, umuti ntuzakora kandi ushobora no kwandura indwara z'amaso. Kurikiza izi ntambwe.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Banza woge intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Amaso ni ahantu horoshye cyane.
2. Kwitegura: Icara ku ntebe cyangwa uryame ku buriri hanyuma uhindukize umutwe wawe inyuma gato.
3. Gukora agapfunyika: Ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, kumanura ijisho ryo hasi. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto umeze nk'agapfunyika hagati y'ijisho n'ijisho.
4. Gushyira umuti: Shyira umutwe w'umuyoboro w'imiti hejuru y'agafuka wakoze hanyuma ushyiremo agace k'umuti kangana na santimetero 1 (hafi 1/3 santimetero) mu gafuka. Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntukigere ukora ku mutwe w'umuyoboro ku jisho ryawe, ku jisho ryawe, cyangwa ku rutoki rwawe. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu muyoboro no kwanduza umuti.
5. Gufunga amaso: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, funga amaso yawe. Ntuhumbe amaso. Gufunga amaso yawe umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi bizatuma umuti ukwirakwira mu jisho ryose kandi ushobore kwinjiza.
6. Ongera ukarabe intoki zawe: Urangije, ongera ukarabe intoki zawe neza.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Nubwo hari undi muntu ufite ibimenyetso bisa n'ibyawe,Ntuzigere usangiza uyu muti undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora guteza akaga.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Niba umwana wawe ahawe uyu muti na muganga, ugomba kuwitondera cyane. Menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe ingano yawo n'uko awukoresha.
Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?
Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntugatinye. Ariko, nibibaho, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ushobora kandi guhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo mu gihugu cyacu kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe?
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi (urugero, ni mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), rekeraho gufata uyu muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uyu muti ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata uyu muti inshuro ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Dexamethasone ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo atari buri wese uzibona, zimwe zirakomeye izindi zirakunze kugaragara.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Ibintu nko kutabona neza, kubona ibintu bibiri, kubona imisatsi ikikije amatara. |
| Kubabara amaso | Si ubushye bucye bugaragara nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, ahubwo ni ububabare bukabije kandi buhoraho. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara z'amaso | Amaso ava mu maso, agatukura, cyangwa ububabare bwinshi. |
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye | |
| Ingorane z'igihe gito | Ukimara gukoresha umuti, ushobora kumva ushyushye gato, amaso akagira amazi, cyangwa se ukumva utabona neza by'igihe gito. Ibi bikunze kubura mu minota mike. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ugomba kubikwa neza.
- Bika kure y'abana.
- Bika ahantu hakonje cyane cyangwa hashyushye cyane (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Ntukabibike ahantu hakonje cyane cyangwa hashyushye cyane. Ntukabikonjeshe.
- Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexamethasone ni umuti ukomeye uvura kubyimba amaso, gutukura, na aleriji. Buri gihe ukoreshe uyu muti gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga .
- Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane indwara ya kataract, glaucoma, indwara zandurira mu mubiri) n'indi miti ufata.
- Ntukore ku munwa w'umuyoboro w'umuti ku jisho ryawe, shyira ku jisho ryawe neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko guhinduka mu maso cyangwa ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Uyu ni umuti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu uwukoresha ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
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