Muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko urwaye diyabete, cyangwa 'indwara y'isukari' nkuko twese tuyizi. Akenshi dutekereza ko diyabete ari ikibazo gusa ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Ariko mu by'ukuri, igira ingaruka ku ngingo nyinshi z'umubiri wacu, cyane cyane umutima wacu, kurusha uko tubitekereza. Niyo mpamvu umuntu urwaye diyabete agomba guhora yita ku mutima we. Hari ibizamini byinshi byihariye bifasha muganga kumenya niba umutima wawe umeze neza kandi niba hari ibyago. Reka tuganire ku byo ari byo uyu munsi.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Kuki diyabete igira ingaruka ku mutima?
Mu magambo make, iyo isukari mu maraso idagenzuwe kandi ikaba iri hejuru mu gihe runaka, yangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu. Nk'uko ingese ziyongera mu muyoboro w'amazi, inkuta z'imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu zigenda zikomera buhoro buhoro, zigakomera, zigatangira kuziba ibinure (cholesterol). Ibi tubyita Atherosclerosis . Iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso itanga umutima (imiyoboro y'amaraso) izibye muri ubwo buryo, imitsi y'umutima ntibona ogisijeni n'intungamubiri ukeneye. Ibi nibyo bitanga inzira y'indwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko .
Bityo rero, niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa kugenzura isukari mu maraso yawe no gukurikirana ubuzima bw'umutima wawe buri gihe.
Ibipimo by'umutima bikomeye ushobora gukenera
Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya ibi. Ibi bipimo bikoreshwa mu kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare no gutangira ubuvuzi bukenewe.
| Izina ry'Ikizamini | Ukora iki kuri ibi? | Ibintu byo kumenya |
|---|---|---|
| Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso ku nkuta z'imitsi yawe iyo atemba. Ikintu gikunze gukorwa iyo ugiye kwa muganga. | Ushobora kumenya niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. |
| ECG (Electrocardiogram) | Ikizamini cyoroshye kandi kidababaza, gipima imikorere y'umutima (umuvuduko utera). | Ibintu nk'ibidakora neza mu mikorere y'umutima, ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima, no kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu mitsi y'umutima. |
| Echocardiogram (Ishusho) | Gupima umutima hakoreshejwe ultrasound. Bikora ishusho y'umutima kandi bigasuzuma imikorere yawo. | Imikorere y'ibyumba by'umutima, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'imikorere y'umutima mu gupompa amaraso. |
| Ikizamini cy'Imihangayiko mu myitozo ngororamubiri (Ikizamini cy'imashini zikoresha ibyuma) | Gukurikirana imikorere y'umutima wawe (ECG) mu gihe ugenda cyangwa wiruka kuri tennis. | Niba imitsi y'umutima ibona amaraso ahagije mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa niba hari imiyoboro y'amaraso yazibye. |
| Angiogramu y'umutima | Umuyoboro muto (catheter) winjizwa mu mutsi wo ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, ugakoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso hakoreshejwe imirasire ya X, ugateramo irangi. | Kugira ngo umenye neza umubare w'imitsi y'amaraso mu mutima n'aho yazibye. |
Birenzeho gato kuri ibi bizamini
- Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ni umwanzi ukomeye cyane ku muntu urwaye diyabete. Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, gucika imitsi, n'indwara z'impyiko byikuba kabiri cyangwa gatatu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ufata imiti wahawe na muganga wawe no kugabanya umunyu ufata.
- Ultrasound ya Carotide: Imitsi ya carotide ni yo mitsi ibiri y'ingenzi itwara amaraso mu mpande z'ijosi ikayajyana mu bwonko. Diyabete ishobora gutuma ibinure byiyongera muri iyo mitsi, ikaba ari yo mpamvu ikomeye itera indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Iyi scan yoroshye kandi idatera ububabare ishobora gusuzuma imiterere y'iyi mitsi.
- Isuzuma rya CT Scan na Calcium Score ku mutima:Ibi bipima niba kalisiyumu yishyize mu nkuta z'imitsi itanga amaraso mu mutima. Ni nk'ikimenyetso cya lime mu miyoboro y'amazi ishaje. Ukwiyongera k'uru rugero rwa kalisiyumu bivuze ko imiyoboro y'amaraso igenda ikomera buhoro buhoro ikagabanuka. Dukurikije aya manota, umuganga ashobora kubona igitekerezo cy'ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima mu gihe kizaza.
- Holter Monitor: Hari igihe ushobora kumva ububabare butunguranye mu gituza cyawe cyangwa mu gatuza, ariko bushobora kurangira iyo ugiye kwa muganga. Ni bwo bukoreshwa. Iyi ni imashini nto ya ECG ushobora kwambara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ihora ifata imikorere y'umutima wawe mu gihe ukora imirimo yawe isanzwe ya buri munsi.
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Ukwiye gukora iki?
Igikuru ni uguhora uganira na muganga wawe.
1. Jya mu mavuriro ku gihe: Jya mu mavuriro ya diyabete, mu mavuriro y'umutima (niba bikenewe) ku gihe. Komeza raporo zose z'ibizamini byawe zikurikiranye.
2. Fata imiti yawe neza uko byategetswe: Ntukigere usimbuka dose imwe y'imiti yawe ya diyabete, umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa imiti ya kolesteroli. Ni nk'ingabo irinda umutima wawe.
3. Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, kubira ibyuya byinshi bitunguranye, cyangwa kuzerera, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ntutinde kujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
4. Hindura imibereho yawe: Niba unywa itabi, rekera uyu munsi. Rya indyo yuzuye, wirinde ibiryo birimo isukari n'ibinure byinshi. Siporo buri munsi. Ibi bintu ni byiza ku mutima wawe kuruta imiti.
Kubana na diyabete bishobora kugorana, ariko uramutse ufite ubumenyi bukwiye, ukurikije inama za muganga wawe, kandi ukabaho ubuzima bwiza, ushobora kurinda umutima wawe no kubaho ubuzima burambye kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diyabete si indwara iterwa n'isukari mu maraso gusa, ahubwo igira ingaruka ku mutima wawe.
- Ntugatinye ibizamini nka ECG, Echo, na Stress Test muganga wawe agusaba; ubikoze, ushobora kumenya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima hakiri kare.
- Gufata imiti ikwiye ya diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, na cholesterol ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutima wawe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima, nko kubabara mu gatuza cyangwa guhumeka nabi, ntuzigere ubyirengagiza kandi shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya.
- Gukomeza indyo yuzuye no kubaho mu buryo bunonosoye ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurwanya diyabete n'indwara z'umutima.
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