Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye gutanga umuti witwa ' Digoxin ' nk'urushinge rw'indwara runaka y'umutima, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ariko Digoxin ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ufasha cyane imikorere y'umutima kandi umaze igihe kinini ukoreshwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byose ufite kuri uyu muti.
Kuki duhabwa uyu muti wa Digoxin?
Mu magambo make, uyu muti witwa digoxin ukunze gukoreshwa kubera impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi.
1. Umutima Unanirwa : Tekereza umutima wawe nk'ipompo ipompa amaraso mu mubiri wawe wose. Hari igihe iyi pompe iba ifite intege nke. Ibi bivuze ko umutima udashobora kupompa amaraso neza nk'uko umubiri ukeneye. Digoxin ikora iha imitsi y'umutima ifite intege nke imbaraga nke no kongera imbaraga zayo zo kupompa. Ni nko guha umuntu unaniwe ikinyobwa gitanga imbaraga. Ibi bituma umutima upompa amaraso neza mu mubiri wose.
2. Arrhythmia : Hari abantu bagira ikibazo aho umutima wabo utera mu buryo butari bwo. Urugero rwiza rw'ibi ni indwara yitwa atrial fibrillation (AFib) . Iki ni cyo gihe umutima utangira gutera vuba cyane kandi mu buryo butari bwo bitewe n'akaga gato mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bw'umutima. Digoxin ikora mu kugenzura izi bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byihuse kandi bihindagurika no kugarura umuvuduko w'umutima ku rugero ruhamye.
Uretse ibi, digoxin ishobora no gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara z'umutima , nk'uko muganga abyifuza.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Digoxin ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga ibi bikurikira:
| Ibigomba kuvugwa | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Izindi ndwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima iherutse gutera | Igipimo n'ubushobozi bwa digoxin bishobora gutandukana. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Digoxin ikurwa mu mubiri cyane cyane binyuze mu mpyiko. Iyo impyiko zidakomeye, umuti ushobora kwirundanya mu mubiri ukaba uburozi. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uyu muti ushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima. |
| Allergie | Menya neza ko utubwire niba ufite allergie kuri digoxin cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka z'umuti. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka n'ingaruka zawo. |
Uyu muti utangwa ute?
Digoxin si ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo ukagitanga ubwawe. Itangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye, yaba ari urushinge mu mitsi cyangwa nk'urushinge binyuze mu muti wa saline. Rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'umutekano wawe.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo urenze urugero! Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kubigeraho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero, hita ubimenyesha Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Nanone, ibuka ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Igipimo gigenwa hashingiwe ku bintu byinshi, nko ku ndwara yawe, uburemere bw'umubiri wawe, n'imikorere y'impyiko. Kubwibyo , ntuzigere usangiza uyu muti undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri digoxin
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Digoxin ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro .
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri digoxin irimo:
- Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Alprazolam
- Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge – urugero nka clarithromycin, erythromycin
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'izindi ndwara z'umutima
- Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol (urugero: atorvastatin)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete
- Imiti irwanya fungane – urugero nka ketoconazole
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya gastritis – urugero: omeprazole , esomeprazole
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDS) nka ibuprofen na naproxen
- Imiti gakondo nka St. John's Wort
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, digoxin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi si zikomeye cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no kubimenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga vuba na bwangu mu gihe habayeho ikibazo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga byitezwe |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Uburozi bwa Digoxin | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kuzungera, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, kutabona neza cyangwa umuhondo , umunaniro ukabije, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza. |
| Umutima utera buhoro cyane | Kuzungera, gucika intege, guhumeka bigoranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Kuzungera | Kurwara isereri rimwe na rimwe. |
| Kubabara mu nda | Kubabara mu nda gake. |
| Gukura kw'amabere | (Ku bagabo n'abagore) Gukura mu buryo butunguranye kw'imitsi y'amabere. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Digoxin ni umuti w'ingenzi ufasha mu gihe umutima unaniwe cyangwa umutima utera nabi (AFib).
- Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro ruyobowe n'abaganga n'abaforomo, bityo nta mpamvu yo kurutinya.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko guhinduka k'amaso (guhinduka umuhondo ku ruhu), isereri, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu gutera k'umutima, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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