Mu bipimo bisanzwe by’ubuzima uhabwa iyo ugiye kwa muganga, isuzuma ry’ibere naryo ni ingenzi cyane. Ushobora kumva ufite isoni, ubwoba, cyangwa ukumva utameze neza kubivugaho cyangwa ugiye gupimwa. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ariko iki kizamini ni ingirakamaro cyane ku buzima bwawe, cyane cyane mu kumenya indwara nka kanseri y’ibere hakiri kare. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, kugira ngo ibibazo byawe byose bisobanuke neza.
Iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa kangahe?
Ibi biterwa cyane n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe. Inama rusange ni iyi:
- Niba ufite hagati y'imyaka 20 na 39: Ni byiza ko muganga agusuzuma amabere buri myaka itatu .
- Niba ufite imyaka 40 cyangwa irenga: Ni ingenzi cyane gukora iki kizamini buri mwaka .
Ariko kandi ibuka ibi. Niba mama wawe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi yararwaye kanseri y'ibere, bivuze ko uri mu kaga, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare kandi kenshi. Bityo rero, bwira muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe.
Ni ikihe gihe cyiza cyo gutegura gahunda yo kwipimisha?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Igihe cyiza cyo kwipimisha amabere ni iminsi mike nyuma y'uko imihango yawe irangiye .
Tekereza, mu gihe cy'imihango yawe no hafi yayo, amabere yawe abyimba gato kandi akababara iyo uyakozeho, si byo se? Ibyo biterwa n'impinduka z'imisemburo ziba muri iyo minsi. Rero, iyo uyasuzumye muri ibyo bihe, bishobora kugorana gutandukanya ikibyimba gisanzwe n'ikidasanzwe. Kubwibyo, nyuma y'imihango yawe irangiye, amabere yawe aba yoroshye, bityo impinduka zidasanzwe zishobora kugaragara byoroshye.
Niba warahagaritse kujya mu mihango buri kwezi (waragiye mu gihe cyo gucura ), hitamo umunsi woroshye kwibuka muri iki gikorwa cyo kwisuzumisha ngarukamwaka. Urugero, niba uhisemo umunsi nk'isabukuru yawe y'amavuko, ushobora kubikora buri mwaka utibagiwe.
Ni iki koko kibaho muri iki kizamini?
Nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya cyane kuri iki kizamini. Muganga abikora mu buryo bunoze kandi mu buryo butazakubangamira. Reka turebe uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi.
1. Ibibazo uzabibazwa mbere y'ikizamini
Ubwa mbere, muganga azakubaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe.
- Watangiye kujya mu mihango buri kwezi ufite imyaka ingahe?
- Ufite abana?
- Wari ufite imyaka ingahe igihe wabyaraga umwana wawe wa mbere?
Ibi bibazo bibazwa kugira ngo umenye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, bityo ntutinye gutanga amakuru menshi ashoboka.
2. Gusuzuma amabere
Kuri iki kizamini, uzakenera gukuramo imyenda yawe uhereye mu rukenyerero ugana hejuru. Muganga cyangwa umuforomo azaba ari kumwe nawe.
| Intambwe z'ikizamini | Ibintu byo gukora n'ibyo kureba |
|---|---|
| Igenzura ry'amaso | Mu gihe wicaye, muganga azareba amabere yawe arebe ingano yayo, imiterere yayo n'uburyo ingana. Azagusaba kuzamura amaboko yawe hejuru y'umutwe wawe, kuyashyira ku kibuno cyawe, hanyuma upfukame imbere. Azareba niba hari impinduka mu miterere y'amabere yawe cyangwa uko uruhu rugenda rumera. Azareba kandi niba hari umutuku, uduheri cyangwa uko uruhu rugenda rumera , nk'uko igishishwa cy'umuhondo giteye. |
| Isuzuma ry'umubiri/Gupima imiterere y'umubiri | Hanyuma, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumwa. Ufite ukuboko kumwe inyuma y'umutwe wawe, muganga azakoresha imitwe yoroshye y'intoki ze kugira ngo akore witonze amabere yawe n'amakwapa yawe kugira ngo arebe ko hari ibibyimba cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe. Amakwapa arasuzumwa kuko inyama z'amabere zishobora gukwirakwira muri ibyo bice. |
| Gusuzuma Imitsi | Amaherezo, muganga azakanda ibere ryawe buhoro buhoro maze arebe niba hari ikintu cyose gisa n'ikiva mu nda. Iyo kibonetse, ushobora gufata icyitegererezo hanyuma kikakoherezwa kugira ngo gisuzumwe hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. |
Iki ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo kwigira kwa muganga uburyo bwiza bwo kwisuzumisha amabere mu rugo. Ntukigere ugira isoni zo kubaza.
Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere burundu ni iki?
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iki kizamini (Clinical Breast Exam) gikorwa na muganga ni kimwe mu bice by'uburyo bwo gupima kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ibice bitatu byose kugira ngo urinde byuzuye .
1. Kwisuzuma/Kwisuzuma: Suzuma amabere yawe nibura rimwe mu kwezi kandi umenye uko asa. Nubona impinduka nshya, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.
2. Isuzuma ry'ibere: Ikizamini twavuzeho muri iyi nkuru.
3. Mammogram: Iki ni isuzuma ryihariye rya X-ray ry’amabere. Rishobora kubona n’impinduka nto cyane zitagaragara ku maso kandi zidashobora kumvikana. Ubusanzwe ni byiza kuyisuzuma nyuma y’imyaka 40.
Tekereza nk'ibice bitatu by'umutekano. Iyo byose uko ari bitatu bihuye, ubona uburinzi bwiza cyane. Si byiza kubura na kimwe muri byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gusuzumwa amabere kwa muganga si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba gukora kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bwawe.
- Menya inshuro ugomba kubikora ukurikije imyaka yawe n'ingaruka ufite.
- Igihe cyiza cyo guteganya kwisuzumisha ni iminsi mike nyuma y'uko imihango yawe y'ukwezi irangiye.
- Iki kizamini, kwisuzuma, no kwipimisha hakoreshejwe mammogram ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kanseri y'ibere.
- Ntugatinye kubaza muganga ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kikuje mu mutwe mu gihe cyo kumusuzuma. Ni uburenganzira bwawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.