Migraine si ikibazo cyo kubabara umutwe gusa, nk'uko uwayirwaye wese abizi. Ububabare bukabije, kudashobora kubona urumuri, amajwi, no kugira isesemi bishobora gutuma umunsi wawe uba mubi, si byo se? Rero, mu gihe nk'iki, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye ikinini cyitwa Eletriptan (kizwi cyane ku izina rya Relpax). Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Eletriptan ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Eletriptan ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare n'ibindi bimenyetso by'umutwe. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa triptans .
Tekereza, iyo urwaye migraine, imitsi imwe n'imwe y'amaraso yo mu bwonko bwawe iraguka, cyangwa ikaguka, bitari ngombwa. Kandi ibimenyetso by'ububabare binyura mu bwonko. Eletriptan ikora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
1. Imitsi y'amaraso yahindutse migari bitari ngombwa yongera kugabanuka .
2. Bihagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko.
Uku ni ko ibintu nk'ububabare bwa migraine n'isesemi bigabanuka.
Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko Eletriptan atari umuti urinda migraine. Ikoreshwa gusa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bya migraine iyo imaze kugaragara .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha Eletriptan, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ibi biterwa nuko gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe bishobora guteza akaga. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima kuko ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso. |
| Kuba narigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu bwonko cyangwa indwara y'umutima | Hari ibyago byo kongera kurwara ibi bibazo bitewe n'uko umuti utanga umusaruro. |
| Niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa unywa itabi | Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye kuko ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima biri hejuru iyo ukurikije ibi bintu bishobora gutera indwara. |
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Igipimo gishobora gukenera guhindurwa kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura umuti mu mubiri. |
| Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso mu ntoki no mu mano | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho kuba kibi. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga ku ngaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Kugira ngo wemeze niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Eletriptan cyangwa ikindi kintu kirimo. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ubusanzwe ku buryo bukurikira:
- Ukimara kumva umutwe utangiye kubabara, mira dose wahawe na muganga (urugero: ikinini 1) n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Niba umutwe udashize nyuma y'amasaha 2 cyangwa ukagaruka, ushobora gufata ikindi kinini ari uko muganga wawe abiguhereye uburenganzira .
- Ntukarenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe na muganga mu masaha 24 kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Uyu muti ntugomba gufatwa buri munsi. Ugomba gufatwa gusa iyo urwaye umutwe ukabije.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na Eletriptan
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Eletriptan ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyane iyo ifashwe hamwe n'indi miti imwe n'imwe. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
Ntuzigere ukoresha Eletriptan hamwe n'imiti ikurikira.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na Eletriptan | |
|---|---|
| Indi miti yo mu mutwe | Izindi triptan nka sumatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, alkaloids za ergot nka ergotamine, dihydroergotamine |
| Indwara zirwanya fungane | Imiti nka Ketoconazole na Itraconazole |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Clarithromycin, Telithromycin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite | Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi |
Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ihungabana, imihangayiko (cyane cyane SSRIs, SNRIs), na MAOIs ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Eletriptan. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhindura imiterere: Ntukave aho uhagaze ngo wicare giturumbuka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, hindura imiterere buhoro buhoro. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kugira isereri ukagwa.
- Umunwa wumye:Kuma mu kanwa ni ibisanzwe. Ushobora kubigenzura ukoresheje gum idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Kunywa imiti irenze urugero Umutwe: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi. Iyo ufashe imiti igabanya umutwe iminsi irenga 10 mu kwezi, umutwe wawe ushobora kwiyongera. Rero, andika iminsi urwara umutwe n'iminsi ufata umuti. Niba wumva umutwe wawe urushaho kwiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Eletriptan ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, ibyuya bikonje, gucika intege. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, urujijo, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kujijinganya, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ikagira imitsi ihindagurika, gutigita, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ukwiyongera gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara igifu bitunguranye kandi bikomeye, kuruka, umuriro, impiswi irimo amaraso, kutabona neza, gucika intege, indwara ya Raynaud (intoki zihinduka ibara ry'umukara, ubururu, hanyuma zigatukura). |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuzunguza, gusinzira, gucika intege, kuma mu kanwa. |
Ukwiye kubika imiti gute ?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30).
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Eletriptan ni umuti ukoreshwa iyo umutwe ubaye , ntabwo ari umuti ubuza ko umutwe uba.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine).
- Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kugira ibisebe ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe, jya ku bitaro byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU).
- Ntugakoreshe ubwoko bw'imiti mu gihe kirenze iminsi 10 mu kwezi. Kubikora bishobora kongera migraine.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha abandi. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
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