Inzozi zo kuba umubyeyi cyangwa se ni kimwe mu byiringiro bikomeye mu buzima kuri hafi ya buri wese. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, bitewe n'imirimo y'uburezi, akazi kenshi, ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima, cyangwa izindi mpamvu bwite, iyi nzozi igomba gusubikwa. Rero, ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba mu mfuruka y'umutima wawe uti "Ese ubushobozi bwanjye bwo kubyara buzagabanuka uko imyaka igenda ishira?" Ariko siyansi y'ubuvuzi ya none ifite ibisubizo byiza kuri ibi. Imwe muri izo ngaruka ni ugukonjesha urusoro, cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza, 'Gukonjesha urusoro'.
Mu magambo make, gukonjesha urusoro ni iki?
Iki ni igitekerezo cyoroshye cyane. Intanga ni igi ryatewe intanga. Gukonjesha intanga, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi "Cryopreservation," ni uburyo bwo kubika izi ntanga ahantu hakonje cyane utarinze kuzingiza, kugira ngo zizakoreshwe nyuma.
Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu bantu barimo kuvurwa ubugumba. Urugero, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ububabare mu mubiri (IVF) cyangwa inshinge za intracytoplasmic intanga (ICSI), akenshi hakorwa intanga nyinshi. Rero, muri icyo gihe, umubare ukenewe w'intanga ushobora kwimurirwa mu mura, kandi izindi ntanga zisigaye zimeze neza zishobora gukonjeshwa no kubikwa muri ubu buryo.
None se, ni nde ushaka gukora ikintu nk'iki?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma utekereza kuri ubu buryo:
- Insoro zisigaye nyuma yo kuvurwa na IVF: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, insoro nziza zisigaye nyuma yo kuvurwa na IVF zishobora kubikwa muri ubu buryo kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe kizaza niba ushaka kurera undi mwana.
- Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko ubuvuzi busubikwa: Hari igihe, iyo hari impamvu ituma urusoro rwavutse rudashobora kwimurirwa muri nyababyeyi ako kanya (urugero, ikibazo kiri muri nyababyeyi), rushobora gukonjeshwa muri ubu buryo hanyuma rukakoreshwa nyuma.
- Kubungabunga uburumbuke: Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Urugero, umugore uri guhabwa imiti cyangwa imiti ivura indwara nka kanseri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwe bwo kubyara mu gihe kizaza. Muri ibyo bihe, intanga zishobora kuremwa uhereye ku magi ye bwite n'intanga z'uwo bashakanye mbere yuko ubuvuzi butangira, kandi zishobora gukonjeshwa.
- Impamvu zabo bwite: Hari abantu basubika kubyara kubera impamvu nk'amashuri cyangwa intego zabo z'akazi. Kubera ko uburumbuke bugenda bugabanuka uko imyaka igenda ishira, bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukonjesha no kubika intanga mbere y'igihe.
Igikuru ni uko iki ari icyemezo cy’umuntu ku giti cye. Ni ngombwa kuganira kuri buri kintu cyose mu buryo bweruye nawe ubwawe, umukunzi wawe, ndetse na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata iki cyemezo.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukonjesha amagi no gukonjesha intanga ngabo?
Ibi byombi ni ikintu abantu benshi bavangavanga.
- Gukonjesha intanga ngore: Ibi bikubiyemo gukonjesha igi (intanga ngore) ryamaze guhuzwa n'intanga ngore .
- Gukonjesha amagi: Ibi bikubiyemo gukonjesha amagi adafite intanga . Aya ashobora guhuzwa n'intanga ngabo nyuma kugira ngo habeho urusoro.
Iyi gahunda igenda ite?
Mbere yo gukora ubu buryo, wowe n'umukunzi wawe mugomba gutanga uburenganzira bwanditse. Inyandiko zatanzwe zigomba kugaragaza neza ibi bikurikira:
- Umubare w'intanga zigomba gukonjeshwa.
- Bimaze igihe kingana iki bibitswe (ubusanzwe imyaka igera ku 10).
- Icyo wakora iyo icyo gihe kirangiye.
- Icyo wakora ku ntanga mu gihe hagize ikikugeraho (nk'urupfu) mu gihe cyo kubika.
- Icyo zishobora gukoreshwa (byaba ari ukuvura kwawe gusa, cyangwa niba wemeye ko zihabwa abandi bashakanye cyangwa se mu bushakashatsi).
Hanyuma, muganga ni we ugena igihe uruhinja ruzaba rukonjeshejwe. Hari ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi kuri ibi:
1. Icyiciro cyo gutandukana: Nyuma y'amasaha 72 nyuma yo gusama, ingirabuzimafatizo imwe iba yigabanyijemo uturemangingo 4-8.
2. Icyiciro cya Blastocyst: iminsi 5-7 nyuma yo gusama, igihe uturemangingo 200-300 tuba twigabanyijemo kabiri.
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha ubu buryo. Reka tubirebe muri iyi mbonerahamwe.
| Uburyo bwo gukora | Uko bibaho |
|---|---|
| Gupima indwara z'umutima (Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe) | Aha, amazi yihariye yitwa ``cryoprotective agent (CPA)`` yongerwa ku ntanga kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika, maze agahita ashyirwa muri azote y'amazi hanyuma akabikwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane bwa -196°C. Iki ni igikorwa cyihuse cyane. |
| Gukonjesha Buhoro Buhoro (Uburyo butari bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe) | Aha, hongerwaho ingano nto ya CPA, ubushyuhe bugabanuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri hakoreshejwe imashini yihariye, hanyuma bikabikwa muri azote y'amazi. |
Uko uburyo bwakoreshwa bwose, intanga zibikwa mu dusanduku duto cyane tumeze nk'ibyatsi, twanditseho amakuru yawe yihariye.
Igitangaje cyane ni uko iyo ufunze urusoro, imyaka y'umubiri w'urusoro irahagarara. Ibyo bivuze ko niba ufunze urusoro rufite imyaka 35 ukarukoresha rufite imyaka 50, urwo rusoro ruracyari rufite imyaka 35!
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ibi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umwana wavutse mu ruhinja rwakonjeshejwe adahura n’ibibazo byinshi byo kuvukana ubumuga cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima .
Ingaruka nyamukuru ni izi:
- Insoro zishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gukonjesha cyangwa gushonga. Si intanga zose zirokoka iki gikorwa.
- Gutwita ntibibaho nyuma yuko urusoro rwakonje rusubijwe mu mura.
- Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, gutwita guturuka ku ntanga zikonje bishobora kugira ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka preeclampsia ku mubyeyi.
- Iyo hashyizwemo intanga zirenze imwe mu mura, hari amahirwe yo kubyara impanga cyangwa impanga eshatu .
Muganga wawe azakubwira neza ibi byose.
Bizagenda bite nimpinduka igitekerezo cyanjye?
Wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mufite uburenganzira bwo guhindura igitekerezo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose muri iki gikorwa. Niba umwe mu babyeyi adashaka, intanga ntizishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Ibi nibibaho ku ntanga zimaze gukonjeshwa, ivuriro rizaguha igihe runaka, ariko niba icyemezo kidahindutse, intanga zizakurwa mu bubiko zigasenywa.
Nkora iki ku ntanga ntakoresha?
Niba udashaka intanga zisigaye, ufite amahitamo menshi:
- Ushobora gusaba ko byangirika .
- Ushobora gutanga impano ku wundi mugabo n'umugore bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira abana.
- Ushobora gutanga inkunga mu bushakashatsi bw'ubuvuzi .
- Impano zishobora gutangwa mu rwego rw'uburezi (urugero, guhugura abaganga b'ejo hazaza).
Ibi byose bigomba kugaragara neza mu nyandiko yo kwemerera ubanza gusinya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gukonjesha intanga ngore ni uburyo bugezweho mu buvuzi bushobora gutanga icyizere cyo kurera umwana mu gihe kizaza.
- Iki ni icyemezo cy’umuntu ku giti cye kijyanye n’ikiguzi, ibyago, n’amarangamutima menshi y’umuntu ku giti cye.
- Mbere yo gufata icyemezo nk'iki, ni ngombwa ko wowe n'umukunzi wawe muganira witonze na muganga wawe mugahabwa amakuru yose.
- Kugira ngo iki gikorwa kigende neza biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, ntukitege ko kizagenda neza 100%.
- Soma kandi usobanukirwe inyandiko zose zatanzwe mbere y'uko igikorwa gikorwa, hanyuma utange uburenganzira bwawe.
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