Twese tuzi uko umuntu yumva ameze iyo afite ubwoba cyane. Umutima we uratera cyane, guhumeka kwawe kurahita, ubira ibyuya, kandi ukagira ibinyugunyugu mu nda. Ubwo bwoba bushobora guturuka mu kureba filime iteye ubwoba, kumva inkuru iteye ubwoba, cyangwa kugenda mu nzu irimo abantu benshi nijoro. Ariko igitangaje ni uko hari abantu bakunda ubwo bwoba. Bakurikira ibintu biteye ubwoba.
Ku bantu basanzwe nkatwe, biragoye kwiyumvisha uburyo abandi bishimira ibintu biteye ubwoba nk'ibi, nubwo baba babonye igice gito muri filime iteye ubwoba kandi bakumva inda zabo zigiye guturika. Ariko abahanga bavuga ko ari ibisanzwe ko bamwe bashyira imipaka yabo kugira ngo barebe aho bashobora kugeza ubwoba bwabo, kandi bakumva banyuzwe cyane nyuma yo gutsinda ubwo bwoba.
Kuki dukunda cyane iki 'gice cy'umwijima'?
Ni iki gikurura izi nkuru z'abazimu n'ibintu biteye ubwoba? Nk'uko bivugwa na Frank Farley, PhD, inzobere mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu muri Kaminuza ya Temple, "Abantu bagiye bashishikazwa cyane n'iki 'gice kibi' mu mateka. Bagerageje kugisobanukirwa." Binyuze muri filime, tubona ibintu biteye ubwoba imbere y'amaso yacu. Hari abantu bashishikazwa nabyo cyane. Bashishikajwe n'ibintu bitandukanye rwose, bidasanzwe, kandi by'amayobera kurusha ibyo babona mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Kubera ko badashobora gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu.
Undi muhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu, Glenn Sparks, PhD, yize uburyo abagabo, abagore n'abana bakira ibiteye ubwoba mu itangazamakuru mu gihe kirenga imyaka makumyabiri. Agira ati: “Hari abantu bakeneye guhura n'ibintu bitandukanye n'ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.” Nubwo hari ingaruka mbi zo kureba filime iteye ubwoba, abantu babona ko bishimishije cyane kuko ibyo bahura na byo bitandukanye.
Igitangaje ni uko hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abahungu bakunda filime ziteye ubwoba kurusha abakobwa. Sparks agira ati: "Si ukubera ko bakunda gutinya. Ariko bumva banyuzwe cyane no kuba bashobora kuvuga ko batsinze ikintu giteye ubwoba, ahubwo barakigenzuye. Bakunda kumva ko 'narokotse icyo kintu.'"
Akenshi, iyo filime iteye ubwoba irangiye, umuntu asohoka muri sinema yumva aruhutse. Sparks yongeraho ati: "Ahari yishimiye ko filime irangiye."
Aba bantu 'bo mu bwoko bwa T' ni bande?
Farley, wahoze ari perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika rishinzwe imitekerereze y’abantu, yize ku bantu bafite icyo yise "ubwoko bwa T" (umuntu ushaka kwishimisha). Aba bantu bakunda kutizera no gukaza umurego bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa byatuma ubwoya bw’umubiri wacu buhagarara. Kuva ku ngendo zo mu bwoko bwa roller coaster kugeza ku gusimbuka bungee, ibi bintu birabashimisha cyane. Agira ati: "Abakora siporo yo mu kirere bavuga ko ari ukwishima, kwihuta cyane, n’ubwoba buke bubatera kwishyira hejuru kugeza ku rugero runini."
Nk’uko Farley abivuga, hari abantu bishimira kumva ibintu bifatika bizanwa n’ubwoba. Ibintu nk’ibitera adrenaline , umutima utera cyane, n’ibiganza byuzuye ibyuya. Mu bushakashatsi ku byishimo bigerwaho n’abakoresha roller coaster, yasanze, "Ni uburambe butangaje bwo kumva. Nta kindi kintu cyagereranywa na byo, ndetse n’imibonano mpuzabitsina ."
| Impamvu z'ingenzi zo gukunda ubwoba | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Amatsiko | Icyifuzo cyo kumenya ibintu bitandukanye, amayobera, kandi 'byijimye' mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. |
| Gutsinda imbogamizi | Kunyurwa no guhura n'ibintu biteye ubwoba no kumva ko 'wabitsinze'. |
| Ibyumviro by'umubiri | Kwishimira uburyo umubiri ubyitwaramo bitewe n'ubwoba, nko kwihuta kw'amaraso mu mutima no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Kubona ihumure | Ihumure rikomeye n'ubworoherane byagaragaye nyuma y'aho ibintu biteye ubwoba birangiye. |
Bite se ku bana bato?
Ku bana, inkuru z'abazimu zishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kumva no gushakisha ubwoba. Kuko bazi ko abazimu n'ibisimba bivugwa muri izi nkuru byose ari ibitekerezo. Inzobere mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu Leon Rappoport, PhD, avuga ko ibi ari ubwoko bwa hypnosis. Biha abana amahirwe yo kugaragaza ibibazo byabo n'imihangayiko. Agira ati: "Babona ihumure mu byo bahuye na byo."
Filime ziteye ubwoba cyane n'ibikorwa by'ingenzi by'urubyiruko
Niba ukunda kureba filime ziteye ubwoba kandi umutima wawe ugatera ubwoba, hari byinshi wategereje vuba aha. Mu 1998, Sparks yakoze ubushakashatsi kugira ngo amenye filime ziteye ubwoba kurusha izindi abantu babonye. Filime ziswe "Seven Deadly Films" ni "Scream", "Friday the 13th", "The Shining", "Halloween", "A Nightmare on Elm Street", "The Exorcist", na "Poltergeist".
Mu by’ukuri, hari abantu bamwe bahitamo kwirinda burundu filime ziteye ubwoba. Sparks avuga ko hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage bagwa muri iki cyiciro. Nta gaciro babona mu nkuru zibatera ubwoba.
By’umwihariko ku bahungu bato, kureba izi filime bishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwabo rwo gukura . Babibona nk’aho bahura n’ibintu byari bibujijwe mu bwana bwabo. Inyinshi muri izi filime zigaragaza ibintu binyuranyije n’amahame gakondo n’amahame mbwirizamuco. "Hari uburyo bwo gukurura abantu bazira ko ari ibibujijwe. Ni nk’aho urubyiruko rwinshi rugerageza gusobanukirwa uko umuntu yumva amerewe kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kunywa itabi , cyangwa gutwara imodoka vuba cyane."
Abafata ubwoba cyane
Ku bantu batanyuzwe na filime isanzwe iteye ubwoba cyangwa igitabo giteye ubwoba, ubu hari amahirwe yo kuzamura ubwoba bwabo ku rundi rwego. Ni ukuvuga gutegeka ko bashimutwa!
Ku giciro kinini kiri hagati ya $1.500 na $4.000, ubucuruzi bushya i New York buzagushimuta, bukubohe, bugufunge mu gituza, kandi bugufate nk'imbohe amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Bwagenewe kugutera ubwoba uko bishoboka kose. Ushobora kandi guhindura uburyo bwo gushimuta bujyanye n'ubwoba bwawe bwite n'ibyo ukunda.
Ibi birakabije cyane. Nk'uko Farley abivuga, "Iyi sosiyete ni nko gukora 'ikiganiro mbere y'ikiganiro', ukamenya icyo utinya, hanyuma ugakora. Mbona ibi nk'ibintu byiza cyane. Ni urugomo kandi biteye ubwoba cyane, ariko abantu babikora ku bushake."
Rero, ubutaha ugiye kureba filime iteye ubwoba uri kumwe n'inshuti zawe cyangwa ugiye kugendera kuri roller coaster, niba ukunda ubwoba wumva, ubu urabizi ko atari ibintu bitangaje. Kandi, niba ubitinya, nabyo ni ibisanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu bamwe bakunda kugira ubwoba. Inyuma y'ibi hari impamvu zo mu mutwe nko gushaka kumenya byinshi, ibyishimo byo gutsinda ibibazo, ndetse no gushaka kumva ibintu bifatika.
- Abantu bafite imico nk'iya T (umuntu ukunda ibintu bidasanzwe) bakunda cyane cyane ibyiyumvo bikomeye bituruka ku bintu biteye ubwoba.
- Kugira ubwoba mu mwanya ugenzurwa, nka filime iteye ubwoba, bishobora kuba uburambe bushimishije bitewe n'ibyiyumvo byo gutsinda ubwo bwoba no kuruhuka nyuma yaho.
- Niba udakunda ibintu biteye ubwoba, ibyo ni ibisanzwe rwose. Igice kinini cy'abaturage birinda ibi bintu.
- Gutinya cyane bishobora guteza akaga. Ni ngombwa kumenya aho ugarukira no gukora ibikorwa nk'ibi mu mutekano. Niba hari ikintu kigutera stress idashobora kugenzurwa, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe .
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