Uri umubyeyi ugiye kuba umubyeyi? Cyangwa uteganya kongeramo undi muntu mu muryango wawe ? Ubwo rero ugomba kumenya iki kintu. Kuko n'inzoga nkeya umubyeyi anyoye mu gihe atwite zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwose bw'umwana uri mu nda. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri imwe mu ndwara zikomeye nk'izo, indwara y'inzoga y'umwana uri mu nda, cyangwa FAS.
Ese koko indwara y'inzoga mu mwana uri mu nda (FAS) ni iki?
Muri make, indwara y’inzoga mu mwana utwite (FAS) ni yo ndwara ikomeye cyane mu ndwara zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uvukana n’umubyeyi unywa inzoga mu gihe atwite. Izi ndwara zikunze kwitwa indwara z’inzoga mu mwana utwite (FASDs). Muri iki gihe, inzoga umubyeyi anywa zihita zigera ku mwana zinyuze mu mukondo w’inkondo y’umura.
Tekereza nawe, umwijima wacu ukuze urasenyuka ugatunganya inzoga. Ariko umwijima w'umwana uri mu nda nturakura neza. Bityo inzoga zangiza umubiri w'umwana mu buryo butaziguye, cyane cyane ubwonko, umutima n'izindi ngingo zirimo gukura.
F AS ni yo ndwara ikomeye cyane y’iyi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho izindi ndwara zoroshye. Urugero:
- częściowe płodowe zespo kenda alkolowe (Indwara ya syndrome yinzoga igice)
- alkoholowe wady wrodzone (Inenge zavutse zijyanye n'inzoga)
- indwara y'imitsi iterwa n'inzoga
Ingaruka ku mwana muri buri kibazo ziratandukanye. Nubwo abana bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka nto, abandi bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye bimara ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Kuki kunywa inzoga nkeya ari akaga mu gihe utwite?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko "nta kibazo kunywa inzoga nke." Ariko ukuri ni uko nta n'ingano nziza y'inzoga ihari mu gihe cyo gutwita. Kandi ntugatekereze ko "nta kibazo kunywa inzoga muri iki gihe gusa." Nta gihe cyiza cyo kunywa inzoga mu gihe cyo gutwita.
- Igihembwe cya mbere: Iki ni cyo gihe ingingo z'ingenzi z'umwana, nk'ubwonko, umutima, n'amaguru, zitangira gukura. Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kunywa inzoga muri iki gihe ni nyinshi cyane.
- Igihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu: Ubwonko bw'umwana bukomeza gukura muri ibi bihe. Kubwibyo, kunywa inzoga muri iki gihe bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bw'umwana bwo kwiga, imyitwarire ye, n'iterambere ry'ubwenge.
Igikuru ni uko niba utwite, ukeka ko utwite, cyangwa utwite, ugomba kureka burundu kunywa inzoga iyo ari yo yose (divayi, byeri, inzoga).
Uretse FAS, kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite bishobora guteza izindi ngaruka nyinshi:
- Gukuramo inda: Umwana ashobora kubura mu mezi ya mbere yo gutwita.
- Kubyara umwana upfuye: Umwana ashobora gupfira mu nda mu gice cya kabiri cy'inda.
- Kubyara igihe kitageze: Umwana ashobora kuvuka igihe kitageze. Abana bavutse igihe kitageze bashobora kugira ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima, nko guhumeka nabi no kugira ibibazo mu mikurire y'ubwonko.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umwana urwaye FAS?
Umwana urwaye indwara ya FAS ashobora kugira ibibazo bitandukanye by’umubiri, ubwonko, n’imyitwarire. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’umwana.
| Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Ibintu byo kureba |
|---|---|
| Itandukaniro ry'imiterere | |
| Isura igaragara | Amaso mato, umunwa wo hejuru muto cyane, kutagira uruziga rugaragara hagati y'izuru n'umunwa wo hejuru. |
| Iterambere | Kuba mugufi kandi biremereye kurusha abana basanzwe, kandi ufite umutwe muto. |
| Ibindi bibazo | Kutabona neza cyangwa kutumva neza, impinduka mu magufwa, ingingo n'intoki, ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa impyiko. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imitsi | |
| Ubumuga mu myigire | Ubwenge buke (IQ), ingorane zo kwibuka, n'ingorane mu masomo nka imibare. |
| Imvugo n'ingendo | Gutinda kuvuga, ibibazo byo kuringaniza umubiri no guhuza ibikorwa. |
| Ubushobozi bwo gutekereza | Kugorwa no gusobanukirwa impamvu n'ingaruka, guhindagurika kenshi mu byiyumvo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imyitwarire | |
| Kwitaho | Gukabya mu mitekerereze, ibibazo byo kwita ku bintu. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwitiranywa na ADHD. |
| Kugenzura amarangamutima | Kudashyira mu gaciro, kurakara vuba, kugorwa no gutuza. |
| Gusinzira | Ibibazo byo gusinzira no konsa mu bwana. |
Gusuzuma no kuvura iyi ndwara
Nta gipimo cy’amaraso gishobora kwemeza FAS. Umuganga asuzuma indwara yitonze areba imiterere y’umubiri w’umwana, imikurire ye, n’imyitwarire ye . Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya niba umubyeyi yanyoye inzoga mu gihe yari atwite, kandi niba ari byo, ingano yazo.
Igikuru ni uko iyi ndwara idashobora gukira burundu. Ariko kuyimenya hakiri kare bishoboka (cyane cyane mbere y'imyaka 6) no gutanga ubuvuzi n'inkunga bikenewe bishobora guteza imbere cyane imikurire y'umwana n'ejo hazaza he.
Uburyo bwo kuvura bukemura ibibazo byihariye ku mwana.
- Ubuvuzi: Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga no kuvura mu kazi bifasha umwana guteza imbere ubuhanga bwe bwo kuvuga, kwiga no kubana neza n'abandi.
- Imiti: Nta muti wihariye uhari wa FAS, ariko muganga ashobora kuguha imiti ikwiye kugira ngo agabanye ibimenyetso nko gukora cyane, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu bitoroshye, no guhangayika.
- Ubufasha ku babyeyi: Ni ingenzi cyane gutanga amahugurwa n'ubujyanama ku babyeyi ku buryo bwo gucunga imyitwarire y'umwana wabo. Niba umubyeyi yarabaswe n'inzoga, kubona ubuvuzi bwe bishobora gufasha kwirinda undi mwana kugira iyi ndwara mu gihe kizaza no gufasha umwana uriho kwitabwaho neza.
Ni gute wakwirinda FAS?
Ubu ni bwo butumwa bwiza kandi bw'ingenzi muri iyi nkuru. Indwara y'inzoga mu mwana uri mu nda ni indwara ishobora kwirindwa 100%. Hari ikintu kimwe gusa cyo gukora.
Kureka burundu inzoga mu gihe utwite, mu gihe ugerageza gusama, no mu gihe cyose hari ukekwaho gutwita.
Niba ubona ufite ikibazo cy'inzoga, shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gutwita. Muganga wawe azaguha ubuyobozi ukeneye. Ntukemere ko ikosa rito kuri wewe ryangiza ubuzima bwose bw'umwana w'inzirakarengane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara y'inzoga mu mwana utwite (FAS) iterwa gusa n'uko umubyeyi anywa inzoga mu gihe atwite.
- Nta gihe "cyizewe" cyangwa "cyizewe" cyo kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite. Ndetse n'inzoga nkeya zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
- Iyi ndwara itera kwangirika burundu k'umubiri w'umwana, ubwonko bwe, n'imyitwarire ye, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwe bwose.
- FAS ntishobora gukira burundu, ariko kuyimenya hakiri kare no kuyivura bishobora gutuma ubuzima bw'umwana burushaho kuba bwiza.
- Ibi bishobora kwirindwa 100% iyo umuntu yirinze burundu kunywa inzoga mu gihe atwite.
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