Ese amagufwa yawe na yo afite intege nke? Reka tuvuge kuri Fibrous Dysplasia!

Ese wigeze utekereza ko amagufwa yacu rimwe na rimwe ashobora gucika intege no gukura mu buryo budasanzwe? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara y'amagufwa itaramenyekana cyane, ariko ikaba ari ngombwa kuyimenya. Yitwa Fibrous Dysplasia . Ushobora kuba ufite iyi ndwara nta bimenyetso. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, si byo se?

Dysplasia ya Fibrous ni iki?

Muri make, fibrous dysplasia ni indwara idakunze kubaho aho ingirangingo zimeze nk'inkovu zikura mu mibiri yacu aho gukura mu igufwa rizima. Iyi ngingo nshya ntabwo ikomeye nk'igufwa nyaryo. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko amagufwa acika intege kandi akagira ibyago byo kuvunika (kuvunika).

Iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu mubiri, ariko akenshi ifata:

• Ku igufwa ry'ikibero (igufwa rinini mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ukuguru kwacu - `femur`)
• Ku igufwa ry'uruti rw'umugongo (igufwa riri munsi y'ivi ry'ukuguru - `tibia`)
• Ku rubavu
• Agahanga (harimo n'amagufwa yo mu maso)
• Igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (humerus)

Inkuru nziza ni uko iyi atari kanseri (itagira ingaruka mbi) . Ibyo bivuze ko itakwirakwira mu yandi magufwa yo mu mubiri. Ibyo biratuje gato, si byo se?

Ese hari ubwoko bwa fibrous dysplasia?

Yego, abaganga bagabanya iyi ndwara mo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'umubare w'amagufwa yanduye:

1. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku igufwa rimwe gusa.

2. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku magufwa menshi .

Hari igihe, niba ufite indwara idakunze kugaragara yitwa "McCune-Albright syndrome", ushobora no kurwara polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku magufwa yacu, uruhu, na "endocrine system" (uburyo bugenzura imisemburo).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Si abantu bose bafite fibrous dysplasia bafite ibimenyetso. Niyo mpamvu bigoye kwiyumvisha. Hari abantu bamenya ko bafite iyi ndwara ku bw'impanuka iyo bapimwe X-ray ku yindi mpamvu.

Ariko, ku bantu bagaragaje ibimenyetso, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Gucika intege kw'amagufwa kenshi: Ndetse no kugwa gato bishobora kuvunika igufwa.
• Ububabare bw'amagufwa: Ushobora kumva ububabare bukabije mu igufwa ryafashwe. Ubu bubabare bushobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ndetse rimwe na rimwe bukaba bukomeye.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'amagufwa: Amagufwa ashobora kugaragara nk'ayabyimbye cyangwa akuze mu buryo budasanzwe.
• Kubyimba mu mbavu nta bubabare: Hari abantu bagira ibibyimba bisa n'ibibyimba mu mbavu, ariko ntibibabaza.
• Scoliosis: Uruti rw'umugongo rushobora kugorama ku ruhande rumwe.
• Amaso agaragara:Iyo amagufwa y'agahanga agize ikibazo, amaso ashobora kugaragara nk'aho agaragara imbere.
• Kunyeganyega k'umusaya: Iyo amagufwa y'umusaya yafashwe, umusaya ushobora kunyeganyega uruhande rumwe.
• Amenyo agenda cyangwa atameze neza: Amenyo ashobora kugenda cyangwa ntafatanye neza bitewe n'impinduka mu igufwa ry'umusaya.
• Kuziba izuru: Iyo amagufwa yo mu maso agize ikibazo, ushobora kugira kuziba izuru buri gihe.

Muri rusange, abafite amagufwa menshi yanduye (polyostotic) bagira ibibazo byinshi kurusha abafite igufwa rimwe gusa ryanduye (monostotic).

Kuki habaho fibrous dysplasia?

Ibi biragoye gato. Iyi ndwara iterwa n'impinduka mu buryo butunguranye muri gene yitwa `GNAS1` mu mubiri wacu nyuma yo gusamwa mu nda. Iyi mpinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo igira ingaruka ku tunyangingo twacu twitwa `osteoblasts`. Osteoblasts ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'utunyangingo dufasha amagufwa yacu gukura no gukora. Rero, iyo imikorere y'utu tunyangingo ihungabanye, havuka ingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Abaganga ntibaramenya neza impamvu iyi mihindagurikire y'uturemangingo ibaho. Nanone, si umurage. Ibyo bivuze ko nubwo waba ufite iyi ndwara, abana bawe ntibazayiragwa. Si ikosa ryawe cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ntugahangayike, si byo se?

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Ingorane nyamukuru igaragara muri dysplasia ya fibrous ni uko amagufwa avunika byoroshye, kuko ingingo nshya idakomeye nk'igufwa nyaryo.

Byongeye kandi, iyo iyi ndwara igize ingaruka ku magufwa akikije amaso cyangwa ku magufwa akikije amatwi, umuntu ashobora kugira ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa kutabona neza . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso nkibyo.

Abaganga babibona bate?

Niba ufite ububabare bw'amagufwa cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Muganga azabanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, urugero nk'igihe bimaze. Hanyuma azagusuzuma umubiri, cyane cyane akareba neza aho ububabare buri.

Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gukora ibizamini nka:

• Gupima amaraso n'inkari: Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba urugero rw'imisemburo runaka ruri hejuru. Iyo biri hejuru, ibi bishobora gutanga ishusho y'ikura ridasanzwe ry'imitsi y'uruti.
• Ibizamini byo gushushanya:
• Imirasire ya X: Iyi ishobora kumenya ingingo zidasanzwe, kuvunika, n'impinduka mu miterere y'amagufwa.
• Gupima CT na MRI: Ibi bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye kurusha X-ray. Bifasha kwiga imiterere y'amagufwa mu buryo bwimbitse.
• Ikizamini cya Biopsy:Hari igihe, iyo umuganga afite gushidikanya, afata agace gato cyane k'ingingo idasanzwe cyangwa igufwa rizima maze akagasuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi byitwa biopsy. Ibi nibyo byemeza neza indwara.

Indwara ya fibrous dysplasia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvurwa buterwa n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwawe, uburemere bw'indwara, n'uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Si abantu bose bakeneye ubwoko bumwe bw'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni ubu bukurikira:

1. Kwitegereza: Niba nta bimenyetso ufite, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bidakomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kutaguha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura, ariko ashobora gukurikirana amagufwa yawe agakomeza kwisuzumisha (gukurikirana gahunda). Ibi ni ukureba niba hari impinduka.

2. Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero: bisphosphonates) ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo ikomeze amagufwa, igabanye ibyago byo kuvunika, kandi igabanye ububabare.

3. Gutera inkunga: Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kwambara inkunga yo gushyigikira amagufwa adakomeye, kuyafasha gukura neza, no kwirinda ubumuga.

4. Kubagwa:

• Komeza amagufwa avunika kenshi.
• Kosora amagufwa yavunitse cyane.
• Niba imiterere y'amagufwa yangiritse, ikosore.
• Hari igihe biba ngombwa gukora "gutera amagufwa." Ibi bivuze gufata igice cy'igufwa rizima ukagishyira mu igufwa ryagize ikibazo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ububabare mu magufwa budashira, jya kwa muganga. Bishobora kuba bidaterwa na fibrous dysplasia, ariko ni ngombwa gushaka impamvu.

Niba usanzwe uzi ko ufite fibrous dysplasia, reba muganga wawe niba:

• Niba wumva ibimenyetso byawe birimo kwiyongera .
• Niba wumva ko ubuvuzi urimo guhabwa butagufasha .

Icy'ingenzi: Kubera ko fibrous dysplasia igabanya amagufwa, niba uguye, ugonze ikintu gikomeye, cyangwa ugize impanuka y'imodoka, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Hari ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika.

Niba mfite fibrous dysplasia, ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Biragoye gutanga igisubizo kimwe kuri iki kibazo, kuko indwara ya fibrous dysplasia igira ingaruka zitandukanye kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bashobora kubaho nta kibazo gikomeye bafite. Abandi bashobora gukenera kwitonda gato bagahabwa ubuvuzi.

Ariko ikintu kimwe kizwi: fibrous dysplasia ni indwara idakira.Ibyo bivuze ko atari indwara ikira burundu, ariko hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya ingaruka igira ku buzima bwawe.

Iyo umenye ko ufite iyi ndwara, ushobora gutungurwa no guhangayika gato. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine. Biganireho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Azagusobanurira icyo wakwitega n'uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka twibuke izi ngingo nk'incamake y'indwara ya fibrous dysplasia twavuzeho uyu munsi:

• Indwara ya Fibrous dysplasia ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu magufwa.
• Muri ibi , havukamo ingirabuzimafatizo zidakomeye kandi zifite uturemangingo aho kuba igufwa rizima.
• Ibi bishobora gutuma amagufwa avunika byoroshye.
• Hari abantu bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso na bimwe .
• Iyi si kanseri, kandi si indwara ikomoka ku ruragi.
• Nubwo nta muti wuzuye uhari, hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso no kugabanya ingaruka ku buzima.
• Niba ufite ububabare bw'amagufwa cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikekwaho, menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Fibrous dysplasia, indwara y'amagufwa, kuvunika kw'amagufwa, ububabare bw'amagufwa, gene ya GNAS1, ubuzima bw'amagufwa, indwara zidasanzwe