Ese utinya ikibyimba? Reka twige ku ikizamini cya FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration)

Ese utinya iyo ubonye akabyimba gato cyangwa ikibyimba ahantu runaka ku mubiri wawe? Cyane cyane iyo ubonye akabyimba nk'aka ahantu nk'ijosi ryawe, ibere, cyangwa mu kwaha, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi n'impungenge, ukibaza uti 'Ese iyi ni kanseri?' Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka ni uko atari utubyimba twose tuba ku mubiri ari uturemangingo twa kanseri. Rero, FNAC tuvuga uyu munsi ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidababaza, kandi cyihuse abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye neza icyo kibyimba ari cyo kandi niba ari kibi cyangwa kitari kibi.

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini cya FNAC ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya FNAC ni Fine Needle Aspiration. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa biopsy . Biopsy ni igihe igice cy'umubiri gikurwa mu mubiri wacu kikagenzurwa. Ibi nibyo biba muri FNAC. Muri make, urushinge ruto cyane (nk'urushinge rwo gupima amaraso) rushyirwa mu kibyimba cyangwa mu kibyimba kiri mu mubiri wawe hanyuma urugero ruto rw'uturemangingo rugashyirwa muri syringe. Hanyuma urwo rugero rw'uturemangingo rwoherezwa muri laboratwari rukasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe ubwoko bw'uturemangingo. Hashingiwe kuri raporo y'iki kizamini, muganga wawe azashobora kumenya neza niba ikibyimba ari kanseri, ikibyimba gisanzwe cy'ibinure, ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi, cyangwa ikintu giterwa n'ubundi bwandu.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga asaba gukora FNAC?

FNAC ikunze gukorwa ku bibyimba cyangwa kubyimba bikunze kugaragara munsi y'uruhu. Ushobora gusanga ikibyimba nk'iki ubwawe, cyangwa muganga akakibona iyo uri kugusuzuma. Hari igihe ibibyimba biri mu mubiri bishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima. Urugero:

• gupima CT (CT scan)
• Mammogram - cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amabere
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound

Iyo scan nk'iyi igaragaje ikintu kidasanzwe imbere mu mubiri, FNAC ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyo ari cyo. Hari igihe FNAC ikorerwa hamwe na endoscopi kugira ngo igere ku kibyimba kiri mu gituza cyangwa mu nda. Aho ngaho, umuyoboro ufite kamera ushyirwa mu mubiri hanyuma urushinge rugacamo kugira ngo hafatwe icyitegererezo.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, bityo nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Akenshi, bavuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Amakuru ku miti: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine , warfarin , cyangwa clopidogrel, ushobora gusabwa kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha, cyane cyane niba uhawe imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Umuntu wo gufasha: Niba uhawe umuti utuma wumva usinziriye gato, ni ngombwa ko uzana umuntu wo kugutwara imuhira nyuma yo gupimwa.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cya FNAC?

Ibyinshi mu bipimo bya FNAC bikorerwa mu bitaro biri hanze kandi bifata iminota iri munsi ya 10, bityo nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

Ibiba intambwe ku yindi:

1. Gusukura: Ubwa mbere, uruhu rukikije aho urushinge rushyirwa rusukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko. 2. Kutabona neza:Hanyuma, ushobora guterwa umuti muto wo gutera ibisebe kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare muri ako gace. Ushobora no kutamenya urushinge rurimo gushyirwamo nyuma y’ibi. 3. Gupima: Hari igihe hakoreshwa isuzuma rya ultrasound kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ikibyimba kiri. Muganga ashyira urushinge mu kibyimba areba isuzuma, bityo ikizamini kigakorwa neza cyane. 4. Gukusanya ingero: Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rufatanye na syringe rushyirwa mu kibyimba runyuze mu mwobo uri ku ruhu. Ifu ikomoka muri syringe ikurura uturemangingo cyangwa amazi ava mu kibyimba ajyanwa muri syringe iri ku rushinge. Ibi bifata amasegonda make. 5. Kurangiza ikizamini: Nyuma yo gufata icyitegererezo, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwa plaster nto kuri ako gace. Nibyo. Hari igihe icyitegererezo gisuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe ko icyitegererezo gihagije cyabonetse. Cyangwa cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gikorerwe isuzuma ryinshi.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Keretse wahawe imiti igutera gusinzira, ushobora gutaha bisanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Iyo uhawe imiti, ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi ukagira ubunebwe mu gihe runaka. Aho ikizamini gikorerwa:

• Bishobora kubyimba gato.
• Ushobora kumva ububabare gato.
• Bishobora kuba ari ubururu, nk'igisebe.

Ibi bintu akenshi birashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Iyo uri kubabara, ushobora gufata imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol. Ariko, ntugafate indi miti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane aspirine) utabanje kubibaza muganga. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ubone raporo ya nyuma y'ikizamini. Hari igihe raporo y'ibanze ishobora kwakirwa mbere.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingorane ziterwa n'ibi?

FNAC ni uburyo bwizewe cyane , kandi ingorane zikomeye ni gake cyane.

• Kuva amaraso: Kuva amaraso make munsi y'uruhu bishobora kubaho, bigatera kubyimba no gucika intege (hematoma). Ibi bikunze gukira ubwabyo mu minsi mike.
• Kwandura: Ingaruka zo kwandura ni nke cyane kuko ibikoresho bidafite imiti bikoreshwa buri gihe ikizamini gikozwe.

Bityo rero, ntugatinye ikizamini cya FNAC bitari ngombwa. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane kandi yizewe yo gusuzuma neza indwara yawe. FNAC, Guhumeka urushinge rwiza, biopsy, ikibyimba, ikibyimba, ikizamini cya kanseri