Tekereza uri mu birori hanyuma mu buryo butunguranye inshuti yawe ikarya ikintu nk'ubunyobwa ikananirwa guhumeka, cyangwa umwana wawe agafatwa n'isasu agahinduka ubururu maze akabura umwuka. Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'urushinge rwo kurokora ubuzima rwitwa EpiPen. Ariko ukuri ni uko abantu benshi batinya kwitera urwo rushinge mu itako, bibwira ko batazashobora kubikora neza mu gihe cy'impanuka. None se, byaba byiza bite habayeho igisubizo kuri ibi, umuti ushobora guterwa mu mazuru nta rushinge? Ubwo ni bwo bwoko bw'ibyiringiro bishya tuvuga uyu munsi.
Iyi allergie ikomeye ni iyihe?
Mu magambo make, ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'allergie bukabije cyane. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita anaphylaxis . Ibi bibaho iyo ikintu kidahuye n'umubiri wacu cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, maze ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bukarenga urugero, bigatuma umubiri wose uhita ucika intege.
Impamvu z'ingenzi zishobora kuba:
- Bimwe mu biribwa: ubunyobwa, cashews, amata, amagi , amafi yo mu nyanja (shrimp, squid) n'ibindi.
- Udukoko: Cyane cyane kurumwa n'inyamaswa nka imvubu n'ivu.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku miti igabanya ubukana nka penisiline.
Iyo iki kibazo cya "(Anaphylaxis)" kibayeho, guhumeka biragorana, ururimi n'umuhogo birabyimba, ibibyimba bitukura bigaragara ku mubiri wose, umuvuduko w'amaraso uragabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, isereri no guta ubwenge bishobora kubaho. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane kandi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Umuti ukoreshwa ubu: EpiPen na epinephrine
Umuti w'ingenzi urokora ubuzima ku ndwara zikomeye nk'izi ziterwa na ubwivumbure ni epinephrine . Uyu muti ugabanya vuba imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ituma guhumeka bigorana, kandi ugafunga imiyoboro y'amaraso, ugasubiza umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
EpiPen ni igikoresho cyoroshye gukoresha cyo gutera umuti (auto-injection) kirimo umuti wa Epinephrine. Mu gihe cyihutirwa, iyo uwukandagiye inyuma y'ikibero cyawe, urushinge rurasohoka rwikora rugatera umuti.
Ariko ikibazo ni uko uru ni urushinge. Abantu benshi ntibashaka kurwifata bitewe no gutinya inshinge, gutinya kutabasha kubikora neza mu gihe cy'imihangayiko, ndetse n'igiciro cyarwo kiri hejuru mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe.
Ibyiringiro bishya bidafite inshinge: umuti wo mu mazuru (Neffy)
Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, ikigo cyitwa `ARS Pharmaceuticals` kirimo kugerageza gushyiraho umuti mushya witwa `Neffy`. Uyu ni umuti wo mu mazuru twavuzeho. Urimo kandi `Epinephrine` ikiza ubuzima. Ariko itandukaniro ni uko aho guterwa urushinge, ushobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti usanzwe wo mu mazuru.
Tekereza ku byiza by'ibi:
- Nta nshinge : Iyi ni yo nyungu ikomeye. Ubwoba bw'inshinge burakurwaho burundu.
- Byoroshye cyane gukoresha: Ababyeyi bashobora kubikoresha byoroshye ndetse no ku mwana wabo muto mu gihe cy’impanuka.
- Nta gushidikanya: Hari igihe biba bitinze gutera urushinge kubera gutinya kurutera. Ariko spray ishobora gukora vuba nta gushidikanya.
Reka tugereranye ubu buryo bubiri gato.
| Kugereranya | EpiPen (inshinge) | Neffy (spray yo mu mazuru) |
|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo gukoresha | Gutobora urushinge mu gice cy'itako. | Gutera mu mazuru. |
| Inyungu nyamukuru | Uburyo bwizewe kandi bumaze igihe. | Nta nshinge, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi ntibiteye ubwoba. |
| Imbogamizi/Ibibi | Gutinya inshinge, ikiguzi kinini, no gukenera imyitozo yo kuzikoresha neza. | Ntabwo iri ku isoko, itegereje kwemezwa. |
None se kuki tutarabibona?
Dore ikibazo. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni cyo gikwiye kwemeza imiti mishya nk'iyi.
Itsinda ry’impuguke ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku muti wa 'Neffy' ryatanze icyifuzo cyo kuwukoresha. Ayo ni amakuru meza cyane. Ariko, FDA yavuze ko hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi mbere yo kwemeza uyu muti. By’umwihariko, bakeneye amakuru menshi ku ngaruka z’umuti wa kabiri niba umuti umwe udahagije.
Iki cyemezo cyatunguye kandi kibabaza isosiyete y’imiti n’amashyirahamwe aharanira kurwanya allergie, kuko cyakomeje gusubiza inyuma icyizere cy’abantu benshi bari bamaze imyaka myinshi bategereje ubundi buryo budafite urushinge.
None se, ubu ni iki kibaho?
Ibi si ukwanga, ahubwo ni ugutinda gusa. ARS Pharmaceuticals yavuze ko izarangiza inyigo z'inyongera zasabwe na FDA kandi ikongera gusaba kwemezwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024. Rero, haracyari icyizere cy'iyi spray idafite urushinge.
Igikuru ni ukumenya ingamba zo kurokora ubuzima zihari ubu no kwitegura niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite allergie ikomeye, aho gutegereza ko uyu muti mushya uza.
Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza niba ukeneye epinephrine auto-injection, niba ugomba kuyigumana mu ntoki, n'uko wayikoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Ni cyo kizaba ishoramari rikomeye ushobora gukora kugira ngo urokore ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'abakunzi bawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Anaphylaxis ni ubwivumbure bukomeye bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Umuti urokora ubuzima bw'ibi ni epinephrine. Kuri ubu, iyi itangwa binyuze mu inshinge nka EpiPen.
- Hateganijwe ko hashyirwaho umuti mushya wo mu mazuru witwa `Neffy`, ugomba kugabanya ubwoba bwo guterwa n’inshinge, ariko kwemeza kwawo kwatinze gukorwa mu gihe hagitegerejwe ko hakorwa izindi nyigo.
- Kubera ko ibi atari ukwangwa ahubwo ari ugutinda, haracyari icyizere cy'uko ibi bizaza ku isoko mu gihe kizaza.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe afite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugira ubwivumbure, ni ngombwa ko ubonana na muganga wawe ako kanya, ugahabwa inshinge za epinephrine kandi ukiga uburyo bwo kuzikoresha, aho gutegereza umuti mushya.
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