Uratwite? Menya ibyerekeye ibicurane (grippe/grippe) biri gukwirakwira muri iyi minsi!

Muri iki gihe cy'agaciro utegereje kuba umubyeyi, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi nubwo waba wafashwe n'ibicurane, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo wumvise iby'ibicurane, birimo gukwirakwira hose muri iki gihe, cyangwa ibicurane mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bicurane mu gihe utwite, ingaruka bishobora kugira kuri wewe no ku mwana wawe, uburyo bwo kwirinda, n'icyo wakora uramutse ubirwaye. Ntutinye, icy'ingenzi ni ukuba maso.

Kurwara ibicurane mu gihe utwite bivuze iki?

Mu magambo make, ibicurane ni indwara y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi . Ni nk'ibicurane bisanzwe, ariko birakomeye cyane. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Virusi ishobora gukwirakwira vuba cyane iva ku muntu ijya ku wundi. Tekereza nawe, iyo umuntu urwaye ibicurane akorora, yitsamuye, cyangwa avuga, virusi ishobora kurekurwa mu kirere kandi ishobora no kuguma ahantu yakozeho.

Nubwo umuntu utari utwite akunda gukira ibicurane mu minsi mike, umugore utwite ashobora kurwara ibicurane bikomeye . Hari igihe biba ngombwa kujya mu bitaro. Niba utwite kandi wumva ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga .

Kuki umubyeyi utwite ashobora kurwara ibi?

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki mfite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibi kurusha abandi bantu?" Ibi biterwa nuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka mu gihe utwite. Ibi bivuze ko ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe ku ndwara buba buhagaze nabi. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umwana wawe yangwa n'umubiri wawe. Ariko kandi ibi bivuze ko uba ushobora kwandura indwara nk'ibicurane. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abagore batwite batabona urukingo rw'ibicurane baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibicurane kurusha ababirwara.

Ese iyo urwaye ibicurane utwite, bizagira ingaruka ku mwana?

Yego, ikibabaje ni uko iyo urwaye ibicurane mu gihe utwite, bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana wawe uri mu nda . Umuriro ukunze kugaragara kuri ibicurane, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere byo gutwita, ushobora gutera izindi ngorane, nko kugira ibibazo mu miyoboro y'ubwonko, bishobora kubaho mu bwonko bw'umwana uri mu nda no mu ruti rw'umugongo.

Si ibyo gusa, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kwandura ibicurane mu gihe utwite byongera ibyago byo gukuramo inda , kubyara imburagihe, no kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike .

Iyi grippe ikura ite?

Ibicurane biterwa na virusi imwe haba ku bantu batwite n'abatari batwite. Iyi virusi yandurira mu bice by'ubuhumekero bwawe, nko mu bihaha byawe, mu mazuru no mu muhogo, bigatera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ushobora kwandura iyi ndwara uhumeka virusi cyangwa ugakora ku kintu gifite iyo virusi hanyuma ugakora ku mazuru yawe, mu kanwa cyangwa mu maso.

Ese wari uzi ko ushobora gukwirakwiza ibicurane umunsi umwe mbere yuko ibimenyetso byawe bitangira kugeza ku minsi 5-7 nyuma yo koroherwa? Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kubikwirakwiza ku wundi muntu, nubwo waba utazi ko ufite ibicurane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibicurane mu gihe utwite?

Hariho ibimenyetso bike by'ingenzi by'ibicurane mu gihe utwite, ni ngombwa kumenya:

• Kumva urimo gukonja kandi umeze nk'aho ufite ibicurane (Ubukonje)
• Inkorora yumye
• Umutwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kuziba izuru
• Kubabara imitsi
• Izuru riva
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Gutangira gutunguranye umuriro uri hagati kugeza kuri mwinshi
• Kumva unaniwe cyane (Umunaniro)

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.

Ni gute muganga ayisuzuma nk'ibicurane?

Kugira ngo amenye neza niba ufite ibicurane, muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera ibizamini bimwe na bimwe. Urugero:

• Ikizamini cyo Gusuzuma Ibicurane Byihuse (RIDT): Ibi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota 10-15.
• Isuzuma ryihuse rya Molecular: Ibi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota 15-20.

Muri ibi bizamini byombi, muganga afata ikizamini ahanagura buhoro imbere mu mazuru yawe cyangwa inyuma y'umuhogo akoresheje agatambaro karekare k'ipamba. Iki ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi kidatera ububabare.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibicurane mu gihe utwite?

Iyo indwara igaragaye hakiri kare, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi . Nubwo iyi miti idakiza ibicurane, ishobora gufasha guhagarika ibimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera. Abaganga benshi batanga inama ku bagore batwite yo gukoresha ikinini cyitwa Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) .

Nanone, ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye indi miti ushobora gufata mu gihe utwite. Urugero:

• Acetaminophen (urugero: Tylenol®) : Kugabanya umuriro no kugenzura ibindi bimenyetso by'ibicurane. Kugenzura umuriro ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana wawe.
• Dextromethorphan (urugero: Robitussin®-DM cyangwa Delsym®) , Guaifenesin (urugero: Mucinex®)Cyangwa ibitonyanga by'inkorora: Bigabanya ibibazo by'ubuhumekero nko gukorora no gutemba.

Icy'ingenzi: Buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose mu gihe utwite. Ntukiyishyure imiti ukoresheje imiti idasaba ubuvuzi.

Ni gute wakira ibicurane uri mu rugo?

Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bishobora kumara icyumweru kimwe, wenda igihe kirekire kurushaho. Muri iki gihe, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo urusheho kumererwa neza:

• Ruhuka bihagije. Ntugakore cyane umubiri wawe.
• Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi. Ibintu nk'amazi, isupu, n'umutobe w'imbuto bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda umwuma.
• Fata imiti, nka acetaminophen , nk'uko byanditswe cyangwa byatanzwe na muganga wawe.
• Soma amabwiriza y'umuti uwo ari wo wose witonze kandi uwukoreshe uko bikwiye.

Nzakira vuba gute nyuma yo gufata umuti?

Iyo muganga wawe aguhaye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi, ugomba gutangira kumva ibimenyetso bigabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) ivura umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri izatangira kugufasha ako kanya.

Ubusanzwe ugomba kumva umeze neza mu minsi 5-7. Ariko, niba nta terambere ribonetse nyuma y'icyumweru, menya neza ko wongeye kubonana na muganga wawe .

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura ibicurane mu gihe utwite?

"Ni byiza kwifata neza kuruta kwicuza." Rero uburyo bwiza kandi bw'ingenzi bwo kwirinda indwara y'ibicurane mu gihe utwite ni uguterwa inshinge z'ibicurane . Ni byiza gufata inkingo mbere yuko igihe cy'ibicurane gitangira. Ariko ushobora kubona inkingo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite.

Byongeye kandi, kurikiza izi ntambwe zoroshye kugira ngo wirinde ibicurane:

• Irinde kwegerana n'abantu barwaye.
• Irinde gukora ku maso, mu mazuru no mu kanwa kenshi. Ushobora kwinjiza virusi mu buryo butaziguye.
• Sukura ahantu mu rugo no ku kazi buri gihe ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko, nk'ibikoresho by'umuryango, ameza na telefoni.
• Mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamura, pfuka umunwa wawe n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa inkokora yawe.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi n'isabune n'amazi. Mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20 nibura. Koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo iyo isabune idahari.

Ese urukingo rw'ibicurane rufite umutekano mu gihe utwite? Ese ruzagira ingaruka ku mwana?

Yego, nta kabuza! Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwemeje umutekano n'akamaro ko kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane mu gihe utwite. Mu by'ukuri, ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibicurane ku mubyeyi utwite.

Ntugahangayikishwe no kwangiza umwana. Oya, urukingo ntabwo ruzagira ingaruka ku mwana.Mu by’ukuri, uru rukingo runagirira akamaro umwana. Iyo uhawe uru rukingo mu gihe utwite, uturemangingo dufasha kurwanya ibicurane tunyura mu nyababyeyi tujya ku mwana. Nanone, nyuma yo kuvuka, umwana ahabwa utwo turemangingo binyuze mu mashereka, bigatuma arushaho kurinda ibicurane.

Bigenda bite iyo urwaye ibicurane mu gihe utwite? (Outlook)

Iyo bafashwe hakiri kare kandi bakavurwa neza, abagore benshi batwite bakira ibicurane nta kibazo. Ariko, abagore batwite bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye bivuye kuri ibicurane. Hari igihe bashobora no gukenera kujya mu bitaro. Niyo mpamvu tubagira inama yo gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa biteye amakenga, jya kwa muganga vuba. Ntugatekerezeho kabiri, cyane cyane niba utwite.

Ni mu bihe bihe ukeneye kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Hari igihe ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya, cyangwa uhamagare 1990:

• Kugabanuka cyangwa kutagenda neza kw'umwana.
• Kuzungera, guta ubwenge, cyangwa gusinzira cyane ku buryo utashobora gukanguka.
• Kumva ufite intege nke cyane cyangwa kugenda bigoranye.
• Umuriro cyangwa inkorora yiyongera cyangwa igabanuka cyangwa irushaho kwiyongera.
• Umuriro mwinshi utagabanuka nubwo wafashe acetaminophen.
• Kudahagarika inkari igihe kirekire.
• Ububabare buhoraho cyangwa igitutu mu gituza cyangwa mu nda.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kubura umwuka.

Ntukirengagize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.

Ni gute nakwita ku mwana wanjye nanjye mu gihe mfite ibicurane?

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda no kwirinda umwana wawe uri mu nda igihe ufite ibicurane:

• Fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga neza kandi ku gihe.
• Humura bihagije. Ha umubiri wawe umwanya wo gukira.
• Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma.
• Gerageza kwirinda gukwirakwiza iyi virusi ku bandi (urugero: wirinde abandi bantu mu nzu, byaba byiza mu cyumba cyihariye, karaba intoki kenshi, kandi usukure ahantu habigenewe).

Ibicurane mu gihe utwite si indwara yo gufatwa nk'aho ari yo yoroshye. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, shaka inama kwa muganga. Niba utangiye kuvurwa n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane mu gihe gito, ushobora kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso no gukira vuba. Nanone, kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane mu gihe utwite ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kurinda wowe n'umwana wawe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Iki ni igihe cy'agaciro kanini kuri wewe kuba umubyeyi. Rero, ni ngombwa kwita ku kwirinda indwara nk'ibicurane n'umwana wawe.

• Uburinzi bwiza ni uguterwa inshinge y'ibicurane. Ni nziza kandi ifitiye akamaro wowe n'umwana wawe.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, shaka inama kwa muganga vuba.
• Kurikiza neza uburyo muganga aguhaye ubuvuzi.
• Ruhuka bihagije, unywe ibinyobwa, kandi ukomeze kugira isuku.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye , jya kwa muganga vuba.

Witinya, kumenya ni imbaraga zawe zikomeye. Nkwifurije gutwita neza kandi kwishima!

` grippe, grippe, gutwita, inshinge z'ibicurane, virusi itera SIDA, umuriro, ibimenyetso, grippe, gutwita, urukingo, virusi