Hari igihe amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku, agashya, kandi akabyimba, sibyo? Wenda ni ivumbi, cyangwa bishobora kuba ari allergie. Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibitonyanga by'amaso. Umwe muri iyo miti ni Fluorometholone. Uyu munsi, reka twige byinshi kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Iyi Fluorometholone ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Fluorometholone ni ubwoko bwa steroid (corticosteroid) . Ariko ntugatinye iyo wumvise ijambo "steroid". Ibi ntabwo bimeze nka steroid ufata mu mubiri wawe. Ikoreshwa mu kugenzura vuba indwara nko kubyimba, gutukura, uburyaryate, n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure mu jisho. Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu jisho gusa. Uyu muti ushobora kuza mu mazina atandukanye nka Flarex, FML. Ariko yose arimo umuti umwe witwa Fluorometholone.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko usobanurira neza muganga wawe amakuru akurikira kugira ngo afate icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ngomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ijisho cyangwa indi ndwara mu mubiri. | Steroids zishobora kongera ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa fungal, bityo izindi ndwara zose ufite zishobora gukenera kuvurwa. |
| Niba ufite indwara ya katarakte cyangwa glaucoma . | Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso, ibyo bikaba byakongera glaucoma. |
| Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso . | Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe niba ushobora kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso mu gihe ukoresha umuti, kandi niba ari byo, niba ari uko wambara. |
| Niba uherutse kubagwa amaso . | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ijisho nyuma yo kubagwa. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti, izindi steroide, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa . | Muganga azasuzuma niba hari ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda cyangwa ku mwana wonsa, kandi azakubwira ikintu cyiza kurushaho. |
Ni gute ukoresha ibi bitonyanga by'amaso neza?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza w'umuti, ugomba kuwusiga neza mu jisho ryawe. Biroroshye cyane. Kurikiza izi ntambwe.
1. Karaba intoki zawe neza: Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda kwandura indwara.
2. Kungura icupa: Iyi ni suspension, bivuze ko uduce tw'umuti tureremba mu mazi. Bityo rero ugomba kuzunguza icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha. Ibi bizavanga umuti neza.
3. Tegura ijisho: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukuremo buhoro buhoro ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizatuma habaho agafuka gato hagati y'ijisho ryawe ryo hasi n'ijisho ryawe, sibyo? Aho niho umuti ugomba gusigwa.
4. Siga umuti: Ntureke umutwe w'icupa ukore ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose . Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa. Shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga muganga yakubwiye gushyira mu gafuka kakozwe n'amaso yawe.
5. Funga amaso yawe: Hanyuma funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro utegereze nk'umunota umwe. Ntufunge amaso yawe neza. Kuyafunga buhoro buhoro bizafasha umuti gukwirakwira mu maso yawe yose.
6. Ihangane: Urashobora kubona nabi gato mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu gihe gito.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe yagutegetse, cyangwa ngo ureke kubikoresha mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubihagarika gutyo bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bigaruka.
Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Ntugahangayike. Fata dose yabuze vuba ukimara kwibuka. Ariko niba wibuka hafi cyane y'idose yawe itaha, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose itaha uko byateganijwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?
Niba hari umuntu wafashe uyu muti ku bw’impanuka, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa umujyane mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kumera neza nyuma y'iminsi ibiri ukoresheje, cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Niba amaso yawe akomeje kubabara cyangwa kubabara nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, bishobora kuba ari aleriji. Niba ari uko bimeze, hagarika gukoresha uwo muti kandi uganire na muganga wawe .
- Niba wambara indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), banza ubaze muganga wawe niba ushobora kwambara mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Niba zimeze, tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti mbere yo kongera gushyiramo indorerwamo .
- Kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu, ntugasangire icupa ryawe ry'amaso, udutambaro two guhanagura amaso, cyangwa imyenda n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si bose babikora.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka z'amaso | Kubabara amaso, kutabona neza igihe kirekire, cyangwa kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bushya | Amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba ava mu jisho, bigatuma ribyimba byiyongera. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Ibiranga by'agateganyo | Kutabona neza, amaso afite amazi, no gushya gato cyangwa gutukura bishobora kubaho mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Impinduka mu buryohe | Kumva uburyohe butandukanye mu muhogo nyuma yo gufata umuti (kuko ijisho rifitanye isano n'umuhogo binyuze mu mazuru). |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluorometholone ni ikinini cy'amaso cya corticosteroid gikoreshwa mu kuvura kubyimba kw'amaso, gutukura, ndetse n'ubwivumbure.
- Mbere yo kuyikoresha, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zawe, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Mu gihe ukoresha umuti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza, udashyize mu kanwa k'icupa ku maso cyangwa ku maboko yawe.
- Ntugahagarike gukoresha umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba ubabara amaso, utabona neza, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Nyuma y'iminsi 28 ufungura icupa, jugunya umuti wose usigaye.
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