Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se , hari igihe utekereza uti "Umwana wanjye atandukanye gato n'abandi bana?" Wenda ntashaka kwifatanya n'abandi. Cyangwa wenda abikora kenshi. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo ubonye ibintu nk'ibi. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ni uko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hari imiryango myinshi ku isi ihura n'ibibazo nk'ibyo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ngingo idasanzwe cyane, ari yo autisme.
Indwara ya Autism Spectrum ni iki?
Mu magambo make, indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) si indwara. Ni indwara iterwa n'impinduka mu mikurire y'ubwonko. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibanire y'umwana n'abandi, ku bushobozi bwe bwo kuvugana n'abandi, ndetse no ku myitwarire ye.
Ese uzi impamvu yitwa "spectrum"? Kubera ko iyi ndwara idafata buri mwana mu buryo bumwe. Kimwe n'amabara y'umukororombya, aratandukanye hagati yabo. Nubwo abana bamwe bababara mu buryo bworoheje, abandi bashobora gukenera ubufasha bw'abantu bakuru kugira ngo barangize imirimo ya buri munsi. Niyo mpamvu nta bana babiri bafite autisme babaho kimwe.
Buri mwana ni umwihariko. Urugendo rw'umwana ufite autism narwo ni umwihariko. Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwe n'ibibazo afite no kumushyigikira ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane.
Ni ibihe bintu bisanzwe biranga autisme?
Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe n'umwana, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ababyeyi bashobora kwitaho. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu ya mbere y'ubuzima bw'umwana. Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi, ntabwo bivuze ko afite autisme. Ariko ni impamvu nziza yo kuganira na muganga kuri ibyo.
| Urwego rwagizweho ingaruka | Ibintu bisanzwe byagaragaye |
|---|---|
| Imibanire n'abandi n'itumanaho |
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| Imyitwarire isubiramo |
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Indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye: Indwara yo kwandura kw'abana (CDD)
Umuhungu wa Doug Flutie, wavuzwe mu nkuru y’ibanze, afite ikibazo kidasanzwe cy’indwara ya autisme cyitwa Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . Iki ni igihe umwana akura neza kugeza afite imyaka ibiri, hanyuma agahita atakaza ibintu yize (kuvuga, kugenda, ubuhanga bwo kubana n’abandi). Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bidasanzwe, ni urugero rwiza rw’uburyo autisme itandukanye.
Ni iki gitera autisme?
Ibi biracyakorerwa ubushakashatsi, ariko abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko ahanini biterwa n’uruvange rw’ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri n’ibidukikije . Ni ukuvuga ibintu nk’uturemangingo duhererekanwa kuva ku gisekuru kijya ku kindi ndetse n’indwara zimwe na zimwe umubyeyi ahura nazo mu gihe atwite zishobora kubigiraho ingaruka.
Igikuru ni uko autisme idaterwa n'uburere bw'ababyeyi . Nanone, imiryango yose ikomeye y'ubuzima, harimo n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima, yemeje ko nta sano ya siyansi iri hagati y'inkingo na autisme. Bityo rero ntugashukwe n'imigani nk'iyo.
Nakora iki mu gihe nkeka ko umwana wanjye afite autisme?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite gushidikanya, kurikiza izi ntambwe.
1. Ntugatinye:Ubwa mbere, humura. Ibyo wikeka bishobora kuba atari byo. Buri mwana akura ku muvuduko we.
2. Andika mu ikaye: Andika imyitwarire idasanzwe ubona, impinduka mu mibanire y'umwana wawe, n'imibanire ye n'abandi. Ibi bizagufasha cyane mu gihe uganira na muganga.
3. Shaka inama z'abaganga vuba: Udatinze, reba muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga w'abana . Musobanurire ibyo wabonye.
4. Gufata ingamba hakiri kare: Uko autisme igaragara vuba, ni ko umwana ashobora kubona ubuvuzi n'ubufasha bikenewe kugira ngo akure ubushobozi bwe . Ntugatinde rero, uvuga uti "Reka dutegereze igihe gito."
Akamaro ko gushaka inkunga n'ubufasha
Doug Flutie n'umugore we, bashinze umuryango w'umuhungu wabo, bakaba bafasha imiryango ibihumbi ifite abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, bagaragaza ko uru rugendo atari urw'umuntu wenyine. Hari imiryango n'inzobere muri Sri Lanka bafasha abana n'ababyeyi gukunda ibi.
Ubuvuzi bwo mu Mitwe, Ubuvuzi bw'Imyitwarire, n'Uburezi Budasanzwe bishobora gufasha umwana gutsinda mu buzima. Nanone, nk'umubyeyi, kuganira n'abandi babyeyi bafite ubunararibonye nk'ubwawe no gusangira ubumenyi bizagukomeza cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubwenge bwo mu mutwe si indwara, ni indwara y’imitsi ifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’ubwonko.
- Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku mwana wese mu buryo butandukanye, niyo mpamvu tuyita 'spectrum'.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya na gato ku myitwarire y'umwana wawe, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga w'abana ku bijyanye na byo.
- Mu kumenya umwana akiri muto no kumuvura no kumushyigikira bikenewe, ubushobozi bwe bushobora kongerwa.
- Indwara ya Autism ntiterwa n'ikosa ry'ababyeyi. Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo, kandi hari abantu benshi bashobora kugufasha.
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