Ese igihe kirageze cyo gupimwa X-ray y'ikirenge? Ntugahangayike, reka twige byose kuri byo!

Wenda warazungurutse ukuguru kwawe uri kugenda, wiruka, cyangwa ukina. Cyangwa se wenda wagize ububabare bukabije cyangwa kubyimba ukuguru kwawe cyangwa akaguru kawe nta mpamvu igaragara. Ubwo wajyaga kwa muganga, yaba yarakubwiye gufata X-ray y'ukuguru kwawe? Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo 'X-ray'. Batekereza ibintu nk'ibi, "Bizagenda bite kuri ibi?", "Ese imirasire ntabwo ari myiza ku mubiri?" Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare gikunze gufata iminota mike gusa. Reka tubiganireho kuva ku ntangiriro uyu munsi.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri gisobanura X-ray y'uku kuguru?

Mu magambo make, X-ray y'ikirenge ni ishusho y'umukara n'umweru y'imbere mu kirenge cyawe. Ni nk'ifoto. Iyi foto igaragaza amagufwa y'ikirenge cyawe, harimo amagufwa ya tarsal, amagufwa ya metatarsal, na phalanges, ndetse na zimwe mu ngingo zoroshye. Abaganga bakoresha iyi foto kugira ngo bafashe gusuzuma ikibazo cy'ikirenge cyawe cyangwa akaguru. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa 'radiograph y'ikirenge'.

None se iyi mashini ya X-ray ikora ite?

Ibi birashishikaje cyane. Imashini ya X-ray yohereza ubwoko bwihariye bw'urumuri amaso yacu adashobora kubona, rwitwa imiraba ya electromagnetic, mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza wicaye mu cyumba cyijimye maze ukamura itara imbere y'ukuboko kwawe. Ese ubona ko urumuri rudasohoka cyane mu magufwa y'ukuboko kwawe, bivuze ko hari igicucu cyinshi? X-ray ni ko imeze.

Ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu byinjiza iyi mirasire ya X ku rugero rutandukanye.

• Amagufwa: Kubera ko amagufwa yacu akungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, akuramo imirasire ya X myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru ku ishusho ya X-ray.
• Imitsi yoroshye: Imitsi yoroshye nk'imitsi, ibinure, n'ingingo z'umubiri ifata imirasire mike, bityo ikagaragara nk'ibara ry'umukara ritandukanye .
• Umwuka: Kubera ko imirasire inyura mu mwuka nta mbogamizi iyo ari yo yose, utwo duce tugaragara nk'umukara .

Mu kureba ishusho yabonetse muri ubu buryo, umuganga ashobora kubona byoroshye ibintu nko kuvunika kw'igufwa, kuvunika, cyangwa ingingo yacitse.

Ni mu bihe ibihe X-ray y'ukuguru ifatwa?

Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare budasanzwe ku kuguru kwawe cyangwa ku kaguru, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye. Ibi kandi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urebe niba ukuguru kwawe kwangiritse nyuma y’impanuka.

Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe ibihe by'ingenzi X-ray ikoreshwamo.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Gupima amaguru mu buryo bwa X-ray ntibisaba imyiteguro myinshi, ariko hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana.

• Imyenda n'imitako: Iyo ugiye gupimwa X-ray, uzakenera gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma, imitako, inkweto, cyangwa amasogisi ari ku kaguru kawe cyangwa hafi yako. Ibi bishobora kubangamira ishusho ya X-ray. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwambara imyenda idafite ishingiro ishobora gukurwaho byoroshye.
• Gutwita (ni ingenzi cyane): Niba utwite cyangwa ufite amakenga ko ushobora kuba utwite, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga uri gufata X-ray. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko imirasire ku mwana uri mu nda igomba kugabanuka. Muganga azafata icyemezo cyo gukora X-ray gusa bibaye ngombwa, kandi agakora ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda.

Mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, umutekinisiye uri mu cyumba azagusobanurira byose. Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite zishobora gukemurwa icyo gihe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray?

Iyi gahunda ni yihuta cyane, akenshi bifata munsi y'iminota 15.

1. Kwinjira mu cyumba: Uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyihariye aho X-ray izafatirwa. Ibi byumba akenshi biba bikonje gato.

2. Imyambaro yo kwirinda: Kugira ngo urinde imyanya ndangagitsina yawe y'imyororokere imirasire, ushobora kwambara umwenda munini uriho icyuma cy'ubutare, nk'ipamba ry'icyuma cy'ubutare, ku bibero byawe.

3. Gushyira imiterere: Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azagusaba gushyira amaguru yawe mu mwanya ukwiye ku meza ya X-ray. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gushyira imisego cyangwa imifuka y'umucanga ku mpande zombi z'ukuguru kwawe kugira ngo bigufashe kuguma mu mwanya wabyo. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cya X-ray. Iyo wimutse, ishusho ishobora kuba idasobanutse neza.

4. Gufata amafoto: Umutekinisiye azahita ajya inyuma y'urukuta rwihariye cyangwa mu cyumba cyihariye maze acane imashini ya X-ray. Muri iki gihe nta kintu uzumva. Amafoto akenshi ntabwo afatwa mu mwanya umwe. Kugira ngo ubone uko ureba neza, ukuguru kurahindurirwa mu byerekezo bitandukanye (imbere, ku ruhande, ku nguni ya dogere 45) hanyuma hagafatwa amafoto agera kuri atatu atandukanye.

Niba wumva ububabare muri iki gihe, bwira umutekinisiye. Azagufasha kumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, umutekinisiye azagusaba gutegereza iminota mike kugira ngo arebe niba amashusho asobanutse neza cyangwa adasobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azahita afatwa ako kanya.

Hanyuma ayo mashusho yoherezwa ku muganga w’inzobere.

• Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo: Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo ni umuganga wahawe amahugurwa yihariye yo gusuzuma indwara binyuze mu gusuzuma amashusho nka X-ray na CT scans no gusesengura neza ibirimo.
• Raporo: Areba aya mashusho, ashyiramo ibyo yabonye, ​​hanyuma agashyiraho raporo.
• Muganga wawe: Iyi raporo izahabwa umuganga wawe ukuvura. Hanyuma umuganga azagusobanurira uko umerewe n'uburyo ukeneye kuvurwa nyuma yaho, hashingiwe kuri iyo raporo.

Hari igihe muganga ashobora gukenera kongera gufata X-ray niba ashaka kureba ukuguru mu mpande nyinshi. Cyangwa se, ashobora no gusaba indi X-ray kugira ngo arebe uko ibintu bimeze nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batinya. Kubera ko imirasire ya X ikoresha imirasire, ikibazo kivuka ni ukumenya niba ari ingirakamaro ku mubiri cyangwa atari yo.

Nibyo koko, imirasire ya X ikoresha imirasire mike. Ariko iyo mirasire ni mike cyane. Muri make, ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo ukoresheje imirasire ya X y'ukuguru kumwe ni nk'ingano y'imirasire karemano umubiri wawe uhura nayo iyo utuye ahantu hasanzwe mu minsi mike. Bityo rero nta ngaruka mbi nyinshi bizatera.

• Abagore batwite n'abana: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, abagore batwite n'abana bato baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura imirasire, bityo ubwitonzi bwihariye bufatwa kuri bo. Iyo abana bakorewe X-ray, hakoreshwa ingano nto ishoboka y'imirasire.

Hari ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri bitewe n’imirasire myinshi cyane. Ariko X-ray imwe ntabwo ishobora guteza iyo ngaruka. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, baza umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga ufata X-ray cyangwa muganga wawe.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu abone raporo?

Niba waragiye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU nyuma y’impanuka, ushobora kubona ibisubizo bya X-ray ako kanya. Ubusanzwe, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo raporo y’umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire igere kuri muganga wawe. Hanyuma muganga azakubwira ibisubizo.